pxt-calliope/libs/microbit/led.ts

/**
 * Control of the LED screen.
 */
//% color=#5C2D91 weight=97
    namespace led {

    // what's the current high value
    let barGraphHigh = 0;
    // when was the current high value recorded
    let barGraphHighLast = 0;

    /**
     * Displays a vertical bar graph based on the `value` and `high` value.
     * If `high` is 0, the chart gets adjusted automatically.
     * @param value current value to plot
     * @param high maximum value. If 0, maximum value adjusted automatically, eg: 0
     */
    //% help=/led/plot-bar-graph weight=20
    //% blockId=device_plot_bar_graph block="plot bar graph of %value |up to %high" icon="\uf080" blockExternalInputs=true
    export function plotBarGraph(value: number, high: number): void {
        let now = input.runningTime();
        serial.writeString(value.toString() + "\r\n");
        value = Math.abs(value);

        if (high != 0) barGraphHigh = high;
        else if (value > barGraphHigh || now - barGraphHighLast > 5000) {
            barGraphHigh = value;
            barGraphHighLast = now;
        }

        barGraphHigh = Math.max(barGraphHigh, 16);

        let v = (value * 15) / barGraphHigh;
        let k = 0;
        for (let y = 4; y >= 0; --y) {
            for (let x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {
                if (k > v) {
                    unplot(2 - x, y);
                    unplot(2 + x, y);
                } else {
                    plot(2 - x, y);
                    plot(2 + x, y);
                }
                ++k;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Toggles a particular pixel
     * @param x TODO
     * @param y TODO
     */
    //% help=led/toggle
    export function toggle(x: number, y: number): void {
        if (led.point(x, y)) {
            led.unplot(x, y);
        } else {
            led.plot(x, y);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Turns all LEDS on
     */
    //% help=led/plot-all
    export function plotAll(): void {
        for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                led.plot(i, j);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Inverts the current LED display
     */
    //% help=led/toggle-all
    export function toggleAll(): void {
        for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                led.toggle(i, j);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fades in the screen display.
     * @param ms TODO
     */
    //% help=led/fade-in
    export function fadeIn(ms: number = 700): void {
        if (ms < 20) {
            led.setBrightness(255);
            return;
        }
        let dt = 50;
        let brightness = led.brightness();
        let start = input.runningTime();
        let elapsed = 0;
        while (elapsed < ms) {
            led.setBrightness(brightness + ((255 - brightness) * elapsed) / ms);
            basic.pause(dt);
            elapsed = input.runningTime() - start;
        }
        led.setBrightness(255);
    }

    /**
     * Fades out the screen brightness.
     * @param ms TODO
     */
    //% help=led/fade-out
    export function fadeOut(ms: number = 700): void {
        if (ms < 20) {
            led.setBrightness(0);
            return;
        }
        let brightness = led.brightness();
        let dt = 50;
        let start = input.runningTime();
        let elapsed = 0;
        while (elapsed < ms) {
            led.setBrightness(brightness - (brightness * elapsed) / ms);
            basic.pause(dt);
            elapsed = input.runningTime() - start;
        }
        led.setBrightness(0);
    }


}