pxt-calliope/docs/lessons/charting/acceleration.md

71 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2016-04-26 20:03:26 +02:00
# Charting Acceleration: Activity
2016-03-26 00:47:20 +01:00
2016-04-25 23:42:47 +02:00
Measure the acceleration on the micro:bit in the "x" direction.
2016-03-26 00:47:20 +01:00
2016-04-25 21:45:10 +02:00
### ~avatar avatar
2016-03-26 00:47:20 +01:00
2016-04-26 00:55:52 +02:00
Welcome! This activity will teach how to use the micro:bit to chart the acceleration in the "x" direction. Let's get started!
2016-03-26 00:47:20 +01:00
2016-04-25 23:42:47 +02:00
### ~
Let's measure `acceleration (mg)` in the "x" direction. Get the acceleration value (milli g-force), in one of three specified dimensions.
```blocks
input.acceleration(Dimension.X)
```
### ~
2016-04-26 00:26:49 +02:00
Use the plot bar chart to visualize the acceleration on the LED screen of the micro:bit in the specified range. You implement plot Bar Graph to display a vertical bar graph based on the "value" and "high" value. Then you must insert acceleration in the X dimension to measure the acceleration.
2016-04-25 23:42:47 +02:00
```blocks
2016-04-26 00:14:01 +02:00
basic.forever(() => {
led.plotBarGraph(input.acceleration(Dimension.X), 0)
})
```
### ~
2016-04-26 00:26:49 +02:00
Notice that moving the micro:bit in the simulator from left to right (x direction) changes the values beneath the micro:bit in a range from 1023 to -1023 as measured in milli-gravities. By hovering over the micro:bit from left to right, you can observe changing values beneath the micro:bit simulator. Also, the LEDs shown on the Bar Graph fluctates based on the movement of the micro:bit simulator in the x direction. The line underneath the micro:bit simulator reflect the acceleration in the x direction.
2016-04-26 00:14:01 +02:00
2016-04-26 00:36:06 +02:00
NOTE: The colors of the charts reflect the color of the micro:bit simulator. In this instance, the micro:bit is yellow. So the color of the data line reflects the color of the micro:bit
2016-04-26 00:32:50 +02:00
![](/static/mb/data4.png)
2016-04-26 00:14:01 +02:00
### ~
2016-04-26 00:54:28 +02:00
Vigorously move the micro:bit in the micro:bit simulatator by moving the micro:bit image from side to side. Every time the micro:bit moves in the x direction in the simulator, you are generating data points that can be reviewed in Excel. The more attempts to move the micro:bit from side to side, the more data being saved in Excel. After you have vigarously moved the micro:bit simulator from side to side for a sufficient amount of time, you are ready to graph or chart the accceleration of the micro:bit. We want a printout of our acceleration on Excel that can be graphed in Excel.
2016-04-26 00:14:01 +02:00
### ~
2016-04-26 21:34:58 +02:00
Review and write down your observations from the Excel data. Then chart or graph the data collected by using a tool in Excel.
2016-04-26 00:54:28 +02:00
The final part of this experiment is opening and reviewing the data in the Excel CSV file. Simply click on the line beneath the simulator. A CSV file will be generated to display the data points collected by moving the micro:bit in the X direction. Then click or tap on the data Excel file that was downloaded to your local Downloads Folder.
2016-04-26 00:14:01 +02:00
### ~
2016-04-26 21:04:05 +02:00
2016-04-26 21:34:58 +02:00
First, click or tap on the first two columns (A, B) to include the time of the data being collected; b) the results of acceleration data on the micro:bit
2016-04-26 21:04:05 +02:00
2016-04-27 01:13:52 +02:00
![](/static/mb/data7.png)
2016-04-26 21:04:05 +02:00
2016-04-26 21:34:58 +02:00
Then click or tap on Recommended Charts
![](/static/mb/chart1.png)
2016-04-26 00:14:01 +02:00
2016-04-26 21:34:58 +02:00
Finally, click or tap on the option called Line, then click OK. A line chart is used to display trends over time. We will use the line chart because there are many data points over time.
![](/static/mb/chart_title.png)
* Connect a micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable; compile; and repeat this experiment by moving the micro:bit in the "x" direction. Then collect and chart the data on Excel.
* Review and analyze the actual micro:bit device data on Excel
2016-04-26 21:04:05 +02:00
### ~avatar avatar
Excellent, you're ready to continue with the [challenges](/lessons/charting/acceleration-challenge)
### ~