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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit

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Peli de Halleux 2016-05-21 08:25:16 -07:00
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2
docs/reference/basic/clear-screen.md
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ basic.clearScreen()
### Example: vanishing heart ### Example: vanishing heart
The following code displays a heart on the screen and then turns off all the LED lights using `clear screen`: The following code shows a heart on the screen and then turns off all the LED lights using `clear screen`:
```blocks ```blocks
basic.showLeds(` basic.showLeds(`

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docs/reference/basic/forever.md
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Forever # Forever
Repeat code [in the background](/reference/control/in-background) forever. Keep running part of a program
[in the background](/reference/control/in-background).
```sig ```sig
basic.forever(() => { basic.forever(() => {
@ -9,7 +10,9 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Example: compass ### Example: compass
The following example constantly checks the [compass heading](/reference/input/compass-heading) and updates the screen with the direction. The following example constantly checks the
[compass heading](/reference/input/compass-heading)
and updates the screen with the direction.
```blocks ```blocks
basic.forever(() => { basic.forever(() => {
@ -30,7 +33,9 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Example: counter ### Example: counter
The following example continually shows the current value of a global variable: The following example keeps showing the [number](/reference/types/number) stored in a global variable.
When you press button `A`, the number gets bigger.
You can use a program like this to count things with your BBC micro:bit.
```blocks ```blocks
let num = 0 let num = 0
@ -42,9 +47,12 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
}) })
``` ```
### Contention for the LED display ### Competing for the LED screen
If you have multiple processes that each show something on the LED screen, you may get unexpected results. Try, for example: If different parts of a program are each trying
to show something on the LED screen at the same time,
you may get unexpected results.
Try this on your micro:bit:
```blocks ```blocks
basic.forever(() => { basic.forever(() => {

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docs/reference/basic/pause.md
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Pause # Pause
Pause program execution for the specified number of milliseconds. This function is helpful when you need to slow down your program's execution. Pause the program for the number of milliseconds you say.
You can use this function to slow your program down.
```sig ```sig
basic.pause(400) basic.pause(400)
@ -8,11 +9,13 @@ basic.pause(400)
### Parameters ### Parameters
* ``ms`` - the number of milliseconds that you want to pause (100 = 1/10 second, 1000 milliseconds = 1 second) * ``ms`` is the number of milliseconds that you want to pause (100 milliseconds = 1/10 second, and 1000 milliseconds = 1 second).
### Example: diagonal line ### Example: diagonal line
The following example code turns on LED `0, 0` thru `4, 4`, pausing 500 milliseconds after each LED. Without `pause`, the code would run so fast that you wouldn't see each individual LED turning on. This example draws a diagonal line by turning on LED `0, 0` (top left) through LED `4, 4` (bottom right).
The program pauses 500 milliseconds after turning on each LED.
Without `pause`, the program would run so fast that you would not have time to see each LED turning on.
```blocks ```blocks
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

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docs/reference/input/button-is-pressed.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Button Is Pressed # Button Is Pressed
Get the state of an input button. The micro:bit has two input buttons: A and B. Check whether a button is pressed right now. The micro:bit has two buttons: button `A` and button `B`.
```sig ```sig
input.buttonIsPressed(Button.A); input.buttonIsPressed(Button.A);
@ -8,24 +8,26 @@ input.buttonIsPressed(Button.A);
### Parameters ### Parameters
* name - [String](/reference/types/string); input button "A", "B", or "A+B" (both input buttons) * ``name`` is a [String](/reference/types/string). You should store `A` in it to check the left button, `B` to check the right button, or `A+B` to check both at the same time.
### Returns ### Returns
* [Boolean](/reference/types/boolean) - `true` if pressed, `false` if not pressed * [Boolean](/reference/types/boolean) that is `true` if the button you are checking is pressed, `false` if it is not pressed.
### Example ### Example
The following code uses an [if](/reference/logic/if) statement to run code, depending on whether or not the A button is pressed: This program uses an [if](/reference/logic/if) to run
one part of the program if the `A` button is pressed, and
another part if it is not pressed.
```blocks ```blocks
basic.forever(() => { basic.forever(() => {
let pressed = input.buttonIsPressed(Button.A) let pressed = input.buttonIsPressed(Button.A)
if (pressed) { if (pressed) {
// this code runs if the A button is pressed // this part runs if the A button is pressed
basic.showNumber(1, 150) basic.showNumber(1, 150)
} else { } else {
// this code runs if the A button is *not* pressed // this part runs if the A button is *not* pressed
basic.showNumber(0, 150) basic.showNumber(0, 150)
} }
}) })

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docs/reference/input/on-button-pressed.md
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@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
# On Button Pressed # On Button Pressed
Register an [event handler](/reference/event-handler) that will execute whenever an input button (A, B, or A and B together) is pressed during program execution. When [running code](/device/simulator) with this function in a web browser, click an on-screen input button - labelled A or B. Start an [event handler](/reference/event-handler) (part of the program that will run when something happens, like when a button is pressed).
This handler works when button `A` or `B` is pressed, or `A` and `B` together.
When you are using this function in a web browser, click the buttons on the screen instead of the ones
on the BBC micro:bit.
```sig ```sig
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {}) input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {})
@ -8,7 +11,8 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {})
### Example: count button clicks ### Example: count button clicks
This example counts how many times the left or right input button is pressed. Each time a button is pressed, the global count variable is increased by 1 and displayed on the screen. This example counts how many times you press the `A` button.
Each time you press the button, the [LED screen](/device/screen) shows the `count` variable getting bigger.
```blocks ```blocks
let count = 0 let count = 0
@ -19,22 +23,29 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
}) })
``` ```
### Example: roll a dice ### Example: roll dice
This example generates a random number when you press the B input button, and then displays a random die image: This example shows a number from 1 to 6 when you press the `B` button.
```blocks ```blocks
input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => { input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
let dice = Math.random(6) let dice = Math.random(6) + 1
basic.showNumber(dice) basic.showNumber(dice)
}) })
``` ```
### ~hint
This program adds a `1` to `random(6)` so the numbers on the dice will come out right.
Otherwise, sometimes they would show a `0`.
### ~
### Lessons ### Lessons
[smiley](/lessons/smiley), [answering machine](/lessons/answering-machine), [screen wipe](/lessons/screen-wipe), [rotation animation](/lessons/rotation-animation) [smiley](/lessons/smiley), [answering machine](/lessons/answering-machine), [screen wipe](/lessons/screen-wipe), [rotation animation](/lessons/rotation-animation)
### See also ### See also
[button is pressed](/reference/input/button-is-pressed), [forever](/reference/basic/forever) [button is pressed](/reference/input/button-is-pressed), [forever](/reference/basic/forever), [random](/reference/math/math)

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docs/reference/loops/for.md
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@ -2,17 +2,15 @@
### @parent blocks/language ### @parent blocks/language
Repeat code a fixed number of times. Run part of the program the number of times you say.
### Example: Count to 4
This program will show the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 one after another on the LED screen.
```blocks ```blocks
for(let i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { for(let i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
} basic.showNumber(i)
```
The Block Editor *for* loop is different than the Touch Develop *for* loop in an important way. The above for loop will iterate *five* times, with the loop variable *i* taking on values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The Touch Develop for loop shown below will iterate four times:
```
for (let k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
} }
``` ```
@ -22,5 +20,5 @@ for (let k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
### See also ### See also
[while](/reference/loops/while), [if](/reference/logic/if) [while](/reference/loops/while), [if](/reference/logic/if), [show number](/reference/basic/show-number)