# Binary This lesson presents the concept of binary digits and base-2 notation. Students will learn how data is stored digitally and how it can be read and accessed. ## Lesson objectives Students will... * Understand what a bit and byte are and how they relate to computers and the way information is processed and stored. * Learn to count in Base-2 (binary) and translate numbers from Base-10 (decimal) to binary and decimal. * Apply the above knowledge and skills to create a unique program that uses binary counting as an integral part of the program. ## Lesson structure * Introduction: Bits and Bytes * Unplugged Activity: Binary Vending Machine * Micro:bit Activity: Binary Transmogrifier * Project: Make a Binary Cash Register * Assessment: Rubric * Standards: Listed ## Lesson plan 1. [**Overview**: Bits, bytes, binary](/courses/csintro/binary/overview) 2. [**Unplugged**: Binary vending machine](/courses/csintro/binary/unplugged) 3. [**Activity**: Binary transmogrifier](/courses/csintro/binary/activity) 4. [**Project**: Make binary a cash register](/courses/csintro/binary/project) ## Related standards [Targeted CSTA standards](/courses/csintro/binary/standards)