more work on motors
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@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ enum OutputType {
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MiniTacho = 8,
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}
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enum MoveUnit {
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//% block="rotations"
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Rotations,
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//% block="degrees"
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Degrees,
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//% block="seconds"
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Seconds
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}
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namespace motors {
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let pwmMM: MMap
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let motorMM: MMap
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@ -70,7 +79,7 @@ namespace motors {
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* Stops all motors
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*/
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//% blockId=motorStopAll block="stop all `icons.motorLarge`"
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//% weight=10 group="Motors" blockGap=8
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//% weight=10 blockGap=8
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export function stopAllMotors() {
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const b = mkCmd(Output.ALL, DAL.opOutputStop, 0)
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writePWM(b)
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@ -78,71 +87,127 @@ namespace motors {
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//% fixedInstances
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export class Motor extends control.Component {
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private port: Output;
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private large: boolean;
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private brake: boolean;
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private _port: Output;
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private _large: boolean;
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private _initialized: boolean;
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private _speed: number;
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private _brake: boolean;
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private _follower: Motor; //
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constructor(port: Output, large: boolean) {
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super();
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this.port = port;
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this.large = large;
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this.brake = false;
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this._port = port;
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this._large = large;
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this._brake = false;
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this._speed = 50;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the motor speed level from ``-100`` to ``100``.
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* @param motor the output connection that the motor is connected to
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* @param speed the power from ``100`` full forward to ``-100`` full backward, eg: 50
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*/
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//% blockId=motorSetSpeed block="set speed `icons.motorLarge` %motor|to %speed|%"
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//% weight=99 group="Motors" blockGap=8
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//% speed.min=-100 speed.max=100
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setSpeed(speed: number) {
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speed = Math.clamp(-100, 100, speed >> 0);
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// per LEGO: call it power, use speed
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const b = mkCmd(this.port, DAL.opOutputSpeed, 1)
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b.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int8LE, 2, speed)
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writePWM(b)
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if (speed) {
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start(this.port);
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} else {
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this.stop();
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private __init() {
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if (!this._initialized) {
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// specify motor size on this port
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const b = mkCmd(this._port, DAL.opOutputSetType, 1)
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b.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int8LE, 2, this._large ? 0x07 : 0x08)
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writePWM(b)
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}
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}
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/**
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* Moves the motor by a number of degrees
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* @param degrees the angle to turn the motor
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* @param angle the degrees to rotate, eg: 360
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* Turns the motor on or off at the current speed
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* @param on true if the motor should be on
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*/
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//% blockId=motorPower block="power `icons.motorLarge` %motor|%on"
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//% on.fieldEditor=toggleonoff
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//% weight=99 blockGap=8
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power(on: boolean) {
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if (!this._speed || !on) { // always stop
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this.stop();
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} else {
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if (this._follower) this.setSpeedSync(this._speed);
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else this.setSpeedSingle(this._speed);
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}
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}
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private setSpeedSingle(speed: number) {
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const b = mkCmd(this._port, DAL.opOutputSpeed, 1)
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b.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int8LE, 2, speed)
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writePWM(b)
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}
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private setSpeedSync(speed: number) {
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const out = this._port | this._follower._port;
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syncMotors(out, {
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speed: speed,
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turnRatio: 0,
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useBrake: !!this._brake
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})
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}
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/**
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* Moves the motor by a number of rotations, degress or seconds
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* @param value the move quantity, eg: 2
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* @param unit the meaning of the value
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* @param speed the speed from ``100`` full forward to ``-100`` full backward, eg: 50
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*/
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//% blockId=motorMove block="move `icons.motorLarge` %motor|by %angle|degrees at %speed|%"
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//% weight=98 group="Motors" blockGap=8
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//% speed.min=-100 speed.max=100
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move(angle: number, power: number) {
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angle = angle >> 0;
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power = Math.clamp(-100, 100, power >> 0);
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//% blockId=motorMove block="move `icons.motorLarge` %motor|for %value|%unit"
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//% weight=98
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//% speed.min=-100 speed.max=100
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move(value: number, unit: MoveUnit) {
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this.output(value, unit, 0);
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}
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private output(value: number, unit: MoveUnit, turnRatio: number) {
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this.__init();
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if (!this._speed) {
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this.stop();
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return;
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}
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turnRatio = Math.clamp(-200, 200, turnRatio >> 0);
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step(this.port, {
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speed: power,
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step1: 0,
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step2: angle,
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step3: 0,
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useSteps: true,
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useBrake: this.brake
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})
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let useSteps: boolean;
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let stepsOrTime: number;
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switch (unit) {
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case MoveUnit.Rotations:
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stepsOrTime = (value * 360) >> 0;
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useSteps = true;
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break;
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case MoveUnit.Degrees:
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stepsOrTime = value >> 0;
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useSteps = true;
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break;
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default:
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stepsOrTime = value;
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useSteps = false;
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break;
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}
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if (this._follower) {
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syncMotors(this._port | this._follower._port, {
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useSteps: useSteps,
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stepsOrTime: stepsOrTime,
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speed: this._speed,
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turnRatio: turnRatio,
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useBrake: this._brake
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})
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} else {
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step(this._port, {
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useSteps: useSteps,
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step1: 0,
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step2: stepsOrTime,
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step3: 0,
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speed: this._speed,
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useBrake: this._brake
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})
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}
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}
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/**
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* Stops the motor
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*/
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//% blockId=motorStop block="stop `icons.motorLarge` %motor"
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//% weight=97 group="Motors"
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stop() {
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const b = mkCmd(this.port, DAL.opOutputStop, 1)
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b.setNumber(NumberFormat.UInt8LE, 2, this.brake ? 1 : 0)
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writePWM(b);
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private stop() {
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this.__init();
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if (this._follower) stop(this._port | this._follower._port);
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else stop(this._port);
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}
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/**
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@ -151,9 +216,9 @@ namespace motors {
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*/
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//% blockId=outputMotorSetBrakeMode block="set `icons.motorLarge` %motor|brake %brake"
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//% brake.fieldEditor=toggleonoff
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//% weight=60 group="Motors" blockGap=8
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//% weight=60 blockGap=8
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setBrake(brake: boolean) {
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this.brake = brake;
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this._brake = brake;
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}
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/**
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@ -161,9 +226,10 @@ namespace motors {
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*/
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//% blockId=motorSetReversed block="set `icons.motorLarge` %motor|reversed %reversed"
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//% reversed.fieldEditor=toggleonoff
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//% weight=59 group="Motors"
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//% weight=59
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setReversed(reversed: boolean) {
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const b = mkCmd(this.port, DAL.opOutputPolarity, 1)
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this.__init();
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const b = mkCmd(this._port, DAL.opOutputPolarity, 1)
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b.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int8LE, 2, reversed ? -1 : 1);
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writePWM(b)
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}
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@ -173,9 +239,10 @@ namespace motors {
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* @param motor the port which connects to the motor
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*/
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//% blockId=motorSpeed block="`icons.motorLarge` %motor|speed"
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//% weight=72 group="Motors" blockGap=8
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//% weight=72 blockGap=8
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speed(): number {
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return getMotorData(this.port).actualSpeed;
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this.__init();
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return getMotorData(this._port).actualSpeed;
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}
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/**
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@ -183,9 +250,10 @@ namespace motors {
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* @param motor the port which connects to the motor
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*/
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//% blockId=motorCount block="`icons.motorLarge` %motor|count"
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//% weight=71 group="Motors" blockGap=8
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//% weight=71 blockGap=8
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count(): number {
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return getMotorData(this.port).count;
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this.__init();
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return getMotorData(this._port).count;
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}
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/**
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@ -193,30 +261,63 @@ namespace motors {
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* @param motor the port which connects to the motor
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*/
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//% blockId=motorTachoCount block="`icons.motorLarge` %motor|tacho count"
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//% weight=70 group="Motors"
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//% weight=70
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tachoCount(): number {
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return getMotorData(this.port).tachoCount;
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this.__init();
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return getMotorData(this._port).tachoCount;
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}
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/**
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* Clears the motor count
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*/
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clearCount() {
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const b = mkCmd(this.port, DAL.opOutputClearCount, 0)
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this.__init();
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const b = mkCmd(this._port, DAL.opOutputClearCount, 0)
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writePWM(b)
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for (let i = 0; i < DAL.NUM_OUTPUTS; ++i) {
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if (this.port & (1 << i)) {
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if (this._port & (1 << i)) {
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motorMM.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int32LE, i * MotorDataOff.Size + MotorDataOff.TachoSensor, 0)
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Resets the motor.
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* Resets the motor and clears any synchronization
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*/
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//% blockId=motorReset block="reset `icons.motorLarge` %motor"
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//% weight=1
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reset() {
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reset(this.port);
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this.__init();
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reset(this._port);
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delete this._follower;
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}
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/**
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* Synchronizes a follower motor to this motor
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* @param motor the leader motor, eg: motors.largeB
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* @param follower the motor that follows this motor commands, eg: motors.largeC
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*/
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//% blockId=motorSync block="sync `icons.motorLarge` %motor|with `icons.motorLarge` %follower"
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//% weight=10 blockGap=8
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sync(follower: Motor) {
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this.__init();
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if (this == follower) return; // can't sync with self
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this._follower = follower;
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}
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/**
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* Turns the motor and the follower motor by a number of rotations
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* @param value the move quantity, eg: 2
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* @param unit the meaning of the value
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* @param speed the speed from ``100`` full forward to ``-100`` full backward, eg: 50
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* @param turnRatio the ratio of power sent to the follower motor, from -200 to 200
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*/
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//% blockId=motorTurn block="turn `icons.motorLarge` %motor|by %value|%unit|turn %turnRadio"
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//% weight=9 blockGap=8
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//% turnRatio.min=-200 turnRatio=200
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turn(value: number, unit: MoveUnit, turnRatio: number) {
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this.output(value, unit, turnRatio);
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}
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}
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//% whenUsed fixedInstance block="large A"
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@ -243,28 +344,6 @@ namespace motors {
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//% whenUsed fixedInstance block="medium D"
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export const mediumMotorD = new Motor(Output.D, false);
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/**
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* Synchronizes this motor with another motor.
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* @param motor the controlled motor, eg: motors.largeB
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* @param other the motor that will control this motor, eg: motors.largeC
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* @param turnRatio the ratio of the master power applied to this motor, eg: 100
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* @param speed the power applied to the motor, eg: 50
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*/
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//% blockId=motorSync block="set sync speed B+C with %turnRatio|turn ratio at %speed|% speed"
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//% turnRatio.min=-200 turnRatio.max=200
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//% speed.min=-100 speed.max=100
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export function setSyncSpeed(turnRatio: number, speed: number) {
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syncMotors(Output.BC, {
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useSteps: true,
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speed: speed,
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turnRatio: turnRatio,
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stepsOrTime: 0,
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useBrake: false
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})
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start(Output.BC);
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}
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function reset(out: Output) {
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let b = mkCmd(out, DAL.opOutputReset, 0)
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writePWM(b)
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@ -299,7 +378,7 @@ namespace motors {
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useSteps?: boolean;
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speed: number;
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turnRatio: number;
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stepsOrTime: number;
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stepsOrTime?: number;
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useBrake?: boolean;
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}
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@ -333,6 +412,12 @@ namespace motors {
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writePWM(b);
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}
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function stop(out: Output) {
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const b = mkCmd(out, DAL.opOutputStop, 1)
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b.setNumber(NumberFormat.UInt8LE, 2, this.brake ? 1 : 0)
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writePWM(b);
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}
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function step(out: Output, opts: StepOptions) {
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let op = opts.useSteps ? DAL.opOutputStepSpeed : DAL.opOutputTimeSpeed
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let speed = opts.speed
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