* images for inchworm project

* binding pictures

* updated inchworm lesson
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Peli de Halleux 2017-01-05 10:00:36 -08:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ Fun games to build with your @boardname@.
```codecard
[{
"name": "Inchworm",
"url":"/projects/inchworm",
"imageUrl":"/static/mb/projects/inchworm.jpg"
}, {
"name": "Timing gates",
"url":"/projects/timing-gates",
"imageUrl":"/static/mb/projects/timing-gates.jpg"

40
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# Inchworm
### @description A inchworm like robot built with the micro:bit
### ~avatar avatar
Make a funny inchworm robot!
### ~
https://youtu.be/BiZLjugXMbM
## Duration
3 Activities, approx 30-45 min each based on familiarity with the coding concepts
## Materials
* Cardboard pieces (recycle!)
* Glue gun or Tape (masking, duct tape, and/or packing tape)
* Scissors that can cut cardboard
* 1 @boardname@, battery holder and 2 AAA batteries
* 3 Crocodile clips
* 1 micro servo 9g SG90
* 1 paper clip
![Materials](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/materials.jpg)
## Activities
* [Servo](/projects/inchworm/servo)
* [Chassis](/projects/inchworm/chassis)
* [Circuit](/projects/inchworm/circuit)
### ~button /projects/inchworm/circuit
Let's get started!
### ~

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# Chassis
### @description Building the cardboard inchworm
### ~avatar avatar
Turn a piece of cardboard into an inchworm!
### ~
## Duration: ~45 minutes
## Materials
* Cardboard
* Scissors or cutters
* glue gun or tape
* 1 paper clip
## Step 1: cardboard
Cutout a cardboard rectangle. You can use the @boardname@ as a ruler to figure out the size.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis1.jpg)
## Step 2: center fold
Fold the cardboard in half over the short edge.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis2.jpg)
## Step 3: legs
Fold each end so they rest flat on the ground.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis3.jpg)
## Step 4: front teeth
Fold each corners on one end of the cardbard. This will be the front of the inchworm which is supposed to grip the ground.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis4.jpg)
## Step 5: back teeth
Using a scissor or a cutter (watch the fingers!), cut out various strips in the other edge. Fold one after the other.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis5.jpg)
## Step 6: mounting the board
Using tape or a glue gun, mount the @boardname@ on one side and the microservo on the cardobard.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis6.jpg)
## Step 7: mounting the servo
Attach the servo on the **edge** of the other cardboard side.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis7.jpg)
## Step 8: Cable clean up (optional)
Use tape to route the cables nicely on the inchworm.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis8.jpg)
## Step 9: attaching paper clip to servo
Unfold a paper clip and attach it to the servo arm.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/clip2.jpg)
## Step 10: attaching paper clip to cardboard
Slide the folder paper clip into the cardboard, and use tape to secure it.
You might need to toy around with the size of the clip so that the servo rotation opens the inchworm sufficiently.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/clip3.jpg)
## Step 11: it's ready!
Your inchworm is ready!
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/ready.jpg)
### ~button /projects/inchworm/code
NEXT: Code
### ~

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# Code
### @description code to make the inchworm alive
### ~avatar avatar
Add code to make the inchworm move.
### ~
## Duration: ~15 minutes
## Step 2: walk forever
In order for the inchworm to move, the @boardname@ needs to command the servo to go between ``0`` and ``180`` degrees
at a certain pace. In the code below, the user pressed button ``A`` to launch the inchworm.
```blocks
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 0)
basic.pause(500)
pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 180)
basic.pause(500)
});
### ~ hint
You may have noticed that the inchworm can be rather slow or simply won't move. Try to improve the design of your legs, teeth
so that the inchworm goes as fast as possible. Trying it on carpet also great helps avoiding skidding.
### ~
## Step 3: radio controlled inchworm
You will need 2 @boardname@ for this part. By using the radio, we can make the inchworm controlled by another @boardname@.
Download the code below to the @boardname@ on the inchworm and another "controller" @boardname@. Whenere A is pressed, the inchworm will move once.
```blocks
radio.onDataPacketReceived(({receivedNumber}) => {
pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 0)
basic.pause(500)
pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 180)
basic.pause(500)
})
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
radio.sendNumber(0)
})
```

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# Preparing the servo
### @description Connecting the servo to crocodile clips
### ~avatar avatar
Equip the microservo with crocodile clips.
### ~
## Duration: ~30 minutes
## Materials
* Cutting pliers or wire cutter
* Tape (masking, duct tape, and/or packing tape)
* 3 crocodile clips, yellow, red and black.
* 1 micro servo 9g (SG90)
## Using a microservo with the @boardname@
The @boardname@ provides just enough current to operate the SG90 microservo.
The servo requires 3 connections: GND, 3V and a logic pin.
In this tutorial, we will equip the servo with crocodile clips to make it easier to use.
However, you could also use a shield or female to crocodile clips to acheive the same effect.
If you are running a class or activity, you should consider preparing all servos before hand.
### ~ hint
Kitronik wrote an excellent in-depth guide about using servos with the @boardname@.
Check it out at
### ~
## Step 1: cutout the connector
Using the cutting pliers, cut out the dark plastic connector.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo1.jpg)
## Step 2: strip out cables
Using the plier or a wire stripper, strip the plastic from the cables.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo2.jpg)
## Step 3: threading the servo cablers
Thread the servo cables.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo3.jpg)
## Step 4: crocobile clip claps
Cut a crocodile cable in two and strip out the casing.
If possible try to use the same cable colors as the servo!
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo4.jpg)
## Step 5: thread cables together
Place the cables next to each other
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo5.jpg)
... and thread them together.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo6.jpg)
### ~ hint
It is very **important** to ensure that there is a good connection between the 2 cables.
If the connection is weak, the microservo will not receive enough current and it will not work.
If you have access to a soldering iron, we strongly recommend to solver this connection.
### ~
## Step 4: protect the connection
Protect the connection with electrical or duct tape.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo7.jpg)
## Step 5: repeat for all cables
Repeat the same process until all cables are connected.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo8.jpg)
## Step 6: testing!
It's time to test that your connection are all proper and that the servo will function **when the @boardname@ is powered by battery**.
* Connect the microservo to the @boardname@. Black cable on ``GND``, red cable on ``3V`` and remaining cable on ``P0``.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/circuit1.jpg)
### ~ hint
When attaching the crocodile clips to the pins, don't hesitate to grab the side of the board with the jaws.
![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/circuit2.jpg)
### ~
* Download the following code to your @boardname@
```blocks
let a = 0
basic.forever(() => {
a = input.acceleration(Dimension.X)
pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, pins.map(
a,
-512,
512,
0,
180
))
})
```
* When powered by USB, make sure that the servo moves when you tilt the board.
* When powered by batteries **only**, make sure that the servo moves when you tilt the board.
If your servo seems to sutter and stay stuck at a particular position, it means that it is not receiving enough power.
This is probably due to a weak connection or low battery level. Check each connection and check your batteries.
### ~button /projects/inchworm/chassis
NEXT: Chassis
### ~

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