Merge branch 'master' of github.com:Microsoft/pxt-microbit
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# Analog Set Period
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Configures the period of the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) on the specified analog [pin](/device/pins) (``P0``, ``P1`` or ``P2``). Prior to calling this function, the given pin should be set as analog.
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Configure the period of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) on the specified
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analog [pin](/device/pins).
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Before you call this function, you should set the specified pin as analog.
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```sig
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pins.analogSetPeriod(AnalogPin.P0, 20000)
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@ -8,10 +10,11 @@ pins.analogSetPeriod(AnalogPin.P0, 20000)
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### Parameters
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* `name` - [String](/reference/types/string); the pin name ("P0", "P1", or "P2")
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* `micros` - a [Number](/reference/types/number) representing the micro-seconds of the analog period.
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* `pin`: a [string](/reference/types/string) that specifies the pin to configure (`P0` through `P4`, or `P10`)
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* `μs`: a [number](/reference/types/number) that specifies the analog period in microseconds.
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The following code
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The following code first sets `P0` to analog with **analog write
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pin**, and then sets the PWM period of `P0` to 20,000 microseconds.
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```blocks
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pins.analogWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 512)
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@ -20,5 +23,9 @@ pins.analogSetPeriod(AnalogPin.P0, 20000)
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### See also
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[micro:bit pins](/device/pins), [on pin pressed](/reference/input/on-pin-pressed), [analog read pin](/reference/pins/analog-read-pin), [digital read pin](/reference/pins/digital-read-pin), [digital write pin](/reference/pins/digital-write-pin)
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[micro:bit pins](/device/pins),
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[on pin pressed](/reference/input/on-pin-pressed),
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[analog read pin](/reference/pins/analog-read-pin),
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[analog write pin](/reference/pins/analog-write-pin),
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[digital read pin](/reference/pins/digital-read-pin),
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[digital write pin](/reference/pins/digital-write-pin)
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# Map
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Re-maps a number from one range to another. That is, a value of ``from low`` would get mapped to ``to low``, a value of ``from high`` to ``to high``, values in-between to values in-between, etc.
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Remaps the specified value from one range to another. This function
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maps the value of ``from low`` to the value of ``to low``, the value
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of ``from high`` to the value of ``to high``, and intermediate values
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to intermediate values.
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Does not constrain values to within the range, because out-of-range values are sometimes intended and useful. The `math->clamp` function may be used either before or after this function, if limits to the ranges are desired.
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This function does not constrain values to the ranges, because
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out-of-range values are sometimes intended and useful. If you need to
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limit a range, you can use the ``Math.clamp`` function before or after
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calling this function.
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```sig
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pins.map(0, 0, 4, 0, 1023);
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@ -10,15 +16,16 @@ pins.map(0, 0, 4, 0, 1023);
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### Parameters
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* ``value``: [Number](/reference/types/number) - the value to map
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* ``from low``: [Number](/reference/types/number) - lower bound of the origin interval
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* ``from high``: [Number](/reference/types/number) - upper bound of the origin interval
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* ``to low``: [Number](/reference/types/number) - lower bound of the target interval
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* ``to high``: [Number](/reference/types/number) - upper bound of the target interval
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* ``value``: a [number](/reference/types/number) that specifies the value to map
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* ``from low``: a [number](/reference/types/number) that specifies the lower bound of the origin interval
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* ``from high``: a [number](/reference/types/number) that specifies the upper bound of the origin interval
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* ``to low``: a [number](/reference/types/number) that specifies the lower bound of the target interval
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* ``to high``: a [number](/reference/types/number) that specifies the upper bound of the target interval
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## Example
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Map the value read from the analog pin ``P0`` to an LED index between ``0`` and ``4``.
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This example maps the value read from the analog pin `P0` to an LED
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coordinate between `0` and `4`.
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```blocks
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let value1 = pins.analogReadPin(AnalogPin.P0)
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# Servo Set Pulse
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Configures the pin [pin](/device/pins) (``P0``, ``P1`` or ``P2``) as an analog/PWM output if it isn't already, configures the period to be 20ms, and sets the pulse width, based on the value it is given.
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Configure the specified pin as analog output, set the period to 20
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ms, and set the pulse width to the specified value.
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```sig
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pins.servoSetPulse(AnalogPin.P1, 1500)
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@ -8,12 +9,12 @@ pins.servoSetPulse(AnalogPin.P1, 1500)
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### Parameters
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* `name` - [String](/reference/types/string); the pin name ("P0", "P1", or "P2")
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* `micros` - a [Number](/reference/types/number) representing the micro-seconds of the pulse width.
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* `pin`: a [string](/reference/types/string) that specifies the pin to configure (`P0` through `P4`, or `P10`)
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* `μs`: a [number](/reference/types/number) that specifies the analog period in microseconds.
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### Example
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The following code sets the servo pulse to ``1000`` micro seconds.
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The following code sets the servo pulse to `1000` microseconds.
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```blocks
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pins.servoSetPulse(AnalogPin.P0, 1000)
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@ -21,5 +22,8 @@ pins.servoSetPulse(AnalogPin.P0, 1000)
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### See also
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[BBC micro:bit pins](/device/pins), [on pin pressed](/reference/input/on-pin-pressed), [analog read pin](/reference/pins/analog-read-pin), [digital read pin](/reference/pins/digital-read-pin), [digital write pin](/reference/pins/digital-write-pin)
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[BBC micro:bit pins](/device/pins),
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[on pin pressed](/reference/input/on-pin-pressed),
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[analog read pin](/reference/pins/analog-read-pin),
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[digital read pin](/reference/pins/digital-read-pin),
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[digital write pin](/reference/pins/digital-write-pin)
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