Merge pull request #482 from Microsoft/binary-updates

Binary updates
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Galen Nickel 2017-08-01 16:48:42 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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# Binary
![Binary numbers shown on a monitor](/static/courses/csintro/binary/binary-crt.png)
This lesson presents the concept of binary digits and base-2 notation. Students will learn how data is stored digitally and how it can be read and accessed.
## Lesson objectives
Students will...
* Understand what a bit and byte are and how they relate to computers and the way information is processed and stored.
* Understand what bits and bytes are and how they relate to computers and the way information is processed and stored.
* Learn to count in Base-2 (binary) and translate numbers from Base-10 (decimal) to binary and decimal.
* Apply the above knowledge and skills to create a unique program that uses binary counting as an integral part of the program.

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![Binary wrist watch project](/static/courses/csintro/binary/binary-wrist-watch.jpg)
To make the strap of the wristwatch, you can put two pieces of duct tape back-to-back, and use Velcro tabs as the fasteners.
![Holder](/static/courses/csintro/binary/microbit-holder.jpg)
This is a holder that allows the micro:bit to be worn on the wrist.
![Wooden structure to hold the micro:bit on the wrist](/static/courses/csintro/conditionals/microbit-holder.jpg)
This design supports the micro:bit in a rigid cradle and allows more delicate connections to the pins.
## Reflection
Have students write a reflection of about 150300 words, addressing the following points:
* What were the Variables that you used to keep track of information?
* What mathematical operations did you perform on your variables?
* What information did you provide?
* Describe what the physical component of your micro:bit project was (e.g., an armband, a wallet, a holder, etc.)
* How well did your prototype work? What were you happy with? What would you change?
* Describe what the physical component of yur micro:bit project was (e.g., an armband, a cardboard mount, a holder, etc.)
* How well did your prototype work? What were you happy with? What would you change?
* What was something that was surprising to you about the process of creating this project?
* Describe a difficult point in the process of designing this project, and explain how you resolved it.
* Describe one way in which your project differed from the example that was given. How would you recognize it as your own?
## Assessment
@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ Have students write a reflection of about 150300 words, addressing the follow
**4 =** micro:bit program:<br/>
`*` Uses binary in a way that is integral to the program<br/>
`*` Uses mathematical operations to add, subtract multiply, and/or divide variables<br/>
`*` Uses mathematical operations to convert decimal-binary<br/>
`*` Compiles and runs as intended<br/>
`*` Meaningful comments in code<br/>
**3 =** micro:bit program lacks 1 of the required elements.<br/>
@ -73,11 +78,7 @@ Have students write a reflection of about 150300 words, addressing the follow
### Reflection
**4 =** Reflection piece includes:<br/>
`*` Brainstorming ideas<br/>
`*` Construction<br/>
`*` Programming<br/>
`*` Beta testing<br/>
**4 =** Reflection piece includes addresses all prompts.<br/>
**3 =** Reflection piece lacks 1 of the required elements.<br/>
**2 =** Reflection piece lacks 2 of the required elements.<br/>
**1 =** Reflection piece lacks 3 of the required elements.

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ If you have time, create on a poster board, on the whiteboard, or on paper as a
You can also just make a very simple vending machine diagram like the one below:
![Vend-o-matic diagram](/static/courses/csintro/binary/vendomatic.jpg)
![Vend-o-matic diagram](/static/courses/csintro/binary/vendomatic.png)
### ~
## Introduction
Ask the students the following questions to spark discussion:
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Hand out the 32 unit coins, one to each student or pair of students.
* What is the new maximum price you could pay for an item? _63_
* What combinations of coins can you use to pay for an item priced from 32 units to this new maximum price?
![Coins representing binary digits](/static/courses/csintro/binary/coins-as-digits.jpg)
![Coins representing binary digits](/static/courses/csintro/binary/binary-place-values.png)
From coins to binary notation - the number 45
Once students are comfortable making combinations of numbers, encourage them to use ones and zeroes to represent the numbers instead. This number system uses the number 2 as its base (each place is two times the one before it.) It is called the Base-2 system, or binary system. The number system we are normally familiar with is the Base-10 system, or decimal system (each place is ten times the one before it.)

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