97 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
97 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# Snap the Dot
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## Introduction @unplugged
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![Animation of the snap the dot game](/calliope/tutorials/09_snap_the_dot_animation.gif)
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Snap the dot is a game of skill where the player has to press **A** exactly when the dot reaches the center of the screen.
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This tutorial shows how to use the game engine.
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## Make a sprite variable @fullscreen
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Create a new variable called `sprite`. Drag a ``||variables:set sprite to||`` into the ``||basic:on start||`` on the workspace.
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```blocks
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let sprite = 0
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```
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## Create a sprite @fullscreen
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Pull out a ``||game:create sprite||`` block and put it in ``||variables:set sprite to||`` replacing the `0`. A sprite is a single pixel that can move on the screen. It has an ``x`` and ``y`` position along with a direction of motion.
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```blocks
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let sprite = game.createSprite(2, 2)
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```
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## Move the dot @fullscreen
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The sprite starts in the center facing right. Put a ``||game:move||`` block into the ``||basic:forever||`` to make it move. Notice how it moves to the right but does not bounce back.
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```blocks
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let sprite = game.createSprite(2, 2)
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basic.forever(function () {
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sprite.move(1)
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})
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```
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## Bounce @fullscreen
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Grab a ``||game:if on edge, bounce||`` block to make the sprite bounce on the side of the screen. Also, add a ``||basic:pause||`` block to slow down the sprite.
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```blocks
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let sprite = game.createSprite(2, 2)
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basic.forever(function () {
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sprite.move(1)
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sprite.ifOnEdgeBounce()
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basic.pause(100)
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})
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```
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## Test and download
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Use the simulator to find the best speed. If you have a @boardname@, press ``|Download|`` to try it out on the device.
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## Button handling @fullscreen
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When **A** is pressed, we test if the sprite is in the center or not.
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Use a ``||input:on button pressed||`` block to handle the **A** button. Put in a ``||logic:if||`` block and test if ``||game:x||`` is equal to `2`.
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```blocks
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let sprite = game.createSprite(2, 2)
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input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, function () {
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if (sprite.get(LedSpriteProperty.X) == 2) {
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} else {
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}
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})
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basic.forever(function () {
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sprite.move(1)
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basic.pause(100)
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sprite.ifOnEdgeBounce()
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})
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```
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## Score and game over
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Finally, pull out an ``||game:add score||`` and a ``||game:game over||`` block to handle both success (sprite in the center) and failure (sprite not in the center).
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```blocks
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let sprite = game.createSprite(2, 2)
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input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, function () {
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if (sprite.get(LedSpriteProperty.X) == 2) {
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game.addScore(1)
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} else {
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game.gameOver()
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}
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})
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basic.forever(function () {
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sprite.move(1)
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basic.pause(100)
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sprite.ifOnEdgeBounce()
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})
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```
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## Test and download
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Your game is ready! If you have a @boardname@, press ``|Download|`` to try it out on the device.
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