185 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
185 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
# Running programs on your micro:bit
|
||
|
||
How to compile, transfer, and run a program on your micro:bit.
|
||
|
||
While you're writing and testing your programs, you'll mostly be [running them
|
||
in the simulator](/device/simulator), but once you've finished your program you
|
||
can **compile** it and run it on your micro:bit.
|
||
|
||
The basic steps are:
|
||
|
||
1. Connect your micro:bit to your computer via USB
|
||
2. Click **Download** and download the `.hex` file
|
||
3. Copy the `.hex` file from your computer onto the micro:bit drive
|
||
|
||
## Requirements
|
||
|
||
You need the following things to transfer and run a script on your micro:bit:
|
||
|
||
* A-Male to Micro USB cable to connect your computer to your micro:bit. This is
|
||
the same cable that is commonly used to connect a smart phone to a computer.
|
||
* A PC running Windows 7 or later, or a Mac running OS X 10.6 or later
|
||
|
||
## Step 1: Connect your micro:bit to your computer
|
||
|
||
First, connect the micro:bit:
|
||
|
||
1. Connect the small end of the USB cable to the micro USB port on your micro:bit.
|
||
|
||
2. Connect the other end of the USB cable to a USB port on your computer.
|
||
|
||
Your computer should recognise your micro:bit as a new drive. On computers
|
||
running Windows, `MICROBIT` appears as a drive under Devices and drives. On a Mac
|
||
it appears as a new drive under Devices.
|
||
|
||
**Windows**
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
**Mac**
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## Step 2: Download your program
|
||
|
||
1. Open your project on [codethemicrobit.com](https://codethemicrobit.com)
|
||
2. Click **Download**
|
||
3. When prompted, choose to **save** the compiled file onto your computer. The
|
||
prompt will be different depending on which browser you are using, or
|
||
whether you are using a Windows computer or a Mac
|
||
|
||
### Windows
|
||
|
||
#### Chrome
|
||
|
||
Your `.hex` file appears as a download at the bottom of the browser. Click on
|
||
the arrow next to the name of the file and then click **Show in folder**.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Drag and drop the `.hex` file from the download folder onto the `MICROBIT` drive.
|
||
|
||
#### Firefox
|
||
|
||
A window will appear asking whether you want to save or open the `.hex` file.
|
||
Select **Save File** and then select **OK**.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
The file will then appear in your downloads in the top right of your browser.
|
||
Click the **folder icon** next to the filename to open it in Windows Explorer.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Drag and drop the `.hex` file from the download folder onto the `MICROBIT` drive.
|
||
|
||
#### Microsoft Edge
|
||
|
||
A message will appear at the bottom of the browser asking what you want to do
|
||
with the file. Click **Save**:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Then click **Open folder** and drag and drop the file from your Downloads to
|
||
your `MICROBIT` drive.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Internet Explorer
|
||
|
||
A message will appear at the bottom of the browser asking what you want to do
|
||
with the file. Click **Save**:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Then click **Open folder** and drag and drop the file from your Downloads to
|
||
your `MICROBIT` drive.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Mac
|
||
|
||
#### Safari
|
||
|
||
When you select **Download** in Safari a file called `Unknown` will be
|
||
downloaded into your Downloads folder. Open your Downloads folder and drag and
|
||
drop the file onto your `MICROBIT` drive, under Devices:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Firefox
|
||
|
||
A dialogue box will appear, asking whether you would like to open or save your
|
||
hex file. Select **Save file** and click **OK** and the file will then appear in
|
||
your downloads in the top right of your browser. Right click on the file and
|
||
click on **Show in Finder** and the file will appear in your downloads folder.
|
||
Select the file and drag and drop it onto your `MICROBIT` drive.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
#### Chrome
|
||
|
||
When you select **Download** in Chrome, the file will appear at the bottom of
|
||
the browser. Click on the small arrow and select **Show in Finder**. This will
|
||
show the file in your download folder. Drag and drop the file onto your
|
||
`MICROBIT` drive.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## Step 3: Transfer the file to your micro:bit
|
||
|
||
* Once you've found the folder containing your `.hex` file, drag and drop it
|
||
onto your `MICROBIT` drive
|
||
* If you're using Windows, you can use **Send to** as described below
|
||
* The LED on the back of your micro:bit flashes during the transfer (which
|
||
should only take a few seconds).
|
||
* Once transferred, the code will run automatically on your micro:bit. To rerun
|
||
your program, press the reset button on the back of your micro:bit. The reset
|
||
button automatically runs the newest file on the micro:bit.
|
||
|
||
**Send to**: If you're using Windows you use *Send to* in File Explorer:
|
||
|
||
- In File Explorer, right-click on the hex file (created in Step 2 above), choose **Send to**, and then **MICROBIT**.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
By copying the script onto the `MICROBIT` drive, you have programmed it into the
|
||
flash memory on the micro:bit, which means even after you unplug the micro:bit,
|
||
your program will still run if the micro:bit is powered by battery.
|
||
|
||
If you want to save time, you can use the [micro:bit uploader](/uploader) to
|
||
automatically deploy hex files to your micro:bit. It works on Windows and is
|
||
compatible with any browser.
|
||
|
||
## Troubleshooting
|
||
|
||
You can’t drag and drop more than one hex file at once onto your micro:bit. If
|
||
you try to drag and drop a second hex file onto your micro:bit before the first
|
||
file has finished downloading, then the second file may fail in different ways.
|
||
|
||
When the first program has been written to the micro:bit, the drive will
|
||
disengage. If you drag and drop a second file at this point it may not find the
|
||
drive and the second write will fail.
|
||
|
||
The errors may look like this:
|
||
|
||
**Windows**
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
**Mac**
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Or it may appear that there are two hex files on your micro:bit so the micro:bit
|
||
won’t be able to run multiple files. To rectify this, unplug your micro:bit and
|
||
plug it in again. Make sure that your micro:bit appears as `MICROBIT` and not
|
||
`MAINTENANCE`.
|
||
|
||
### See also
|
||
|
||
[Run code in a browser](/device/simulator)
|
||
|