200 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
200 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# Seismograph Challenge
|
||
|
||
Coding challenges for the seismograph.
|
||
|
||
|
||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||
|
||
Engineering: In this project, you will build a remote control based on the seismograph @boardname@ activity using a second @boardname@ and micro USB cable.
|
||
|
||
### ~
|
||
|
||
## What you'll need:
|
||
|
||
* @boardname@s (2)
|
||
* micro USB cables (2)
|
||
* Plate
|
||
* Tape
|
||
* Scissors
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## Before we get started
|
||
|
||
Complete the [seismograph](/lessons/seismograph/activity) activity and your code will look like this:
|
||
|
||
```blocks
|
||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||
led.plotBarGraph(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength) - 1023, 0);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||
Computer Science: Welcome! The activity will teach you how to code the acceleration of the 1st @boardname@ and to visualize the acceleration on the 2nd @boardname@. Let's get started!
|
||
### ~
|
||
|
||
# Computer Science Steps
|
||
|
||
## 1.
|
||
We want to simply detach the blocks from the recent activity. We will use blocks from the activity to create a brand new program to show the way @boardname@ devices communicate through the BLE (Bluetooth low energy) radio.
|
||
|
||
```shuffle
|
||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||
led.plotBarGraph(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength) - 1023, 0);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 2.
|
||
Let's measure `acceleration (mg)` and then `send number`. `Acceleration` is measured in **milli-gravities**, so a value of -1000 is equivalent to -1g or -9.81m/s^2. We will be able to get the acceleration value (g-force), in the specified "x" dimension. `Send number` will broadcast a number data packet to other @boardname@s connected via radio.
|
||
|
||
We need add send number block found in the Radio drawer. We will attach send number to acceleration and subtract the gravity from acceleration strength.
|
||
|
||
Your finished code will look like this:
|
||
|
||
```blocks
|
||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength) - 1023);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 3.
|
||
We want to display the acceleration forever. In order to do so, we need a `forever` loop. A forever loop will repeat code in the background forever. We need attach forever loop to send number.
|
||
|
||
Your finished code will look like this:
|
||
|
||
```blocks
|
||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength) - 1023);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 4.
|
||
We want to register code to run when a packet is received over radio. We can implement this code by adding `on data received`block found in the radio drawer.
|
||
|
||
Your finished code will look like this:
|
||
|
||
```blocks
|
||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength) - 1023);
|
||
});
|
||
radio.onDataPacketReceived(() => {
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 5.
|
||
Finally, we want to chart the acceleration. So we must first implement `plot bar graph`. `Plot Bar Graph` will display a vertical bar graph based on the value and high value. In order to transfer the receive the number from the 1st @boardname@, we must implement `receive number` to constantly display a vertical bar graph based on the value. Remember, the value will equal to the @boardname@'s acceleration in the "x" direction.
|
||
|
||
Your finished code will look like this:
|
||
|
||
```blocks
|
||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength) - 1023);
|
||
});
|
||
radio.onDataPacketReceived(({ receivedNumber }) => {
|
||
led.plotBarGraph(receivedNumber, 0);
|
||
});
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||
Science: Welcome! The activity will teach you how to chart the acceleration of the 1st @boardname@ and to visualize the acceleration on the 2nd @boardname@. Let's get started!
|
||
### ~
|
||
|
||
# Science Steps
|
||
|
||
## 6.
|
||
First, notice that moving the 1st @boardname@ in the simulator in any direction, you will change the acceleration value of the 2nd @boardname@. Also, notice that by moving the @boardname@ simulator, there is a changing acceleration value of the second @boardname@. Second, the flat colored horizontal line will start a waving line on the 2nd @boardname@ to display the value of the strength as measured in milli-gravities. Finally, notice that the LED display will fluctate based on the movement of the 2nd @boardname@ simulator.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 7.
|
||
|
||
Connect the 2nd @boardname@ to your computer using your USB cable. We should have two @boardname@ devices attached to the computer.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 8.
|
||
|
||
Click or tap the **Download** button for the seismograph program to run the program on the 1st @boardname@ and 2nd @boardname@.
|
||
|
||
## 9.
|
||
|
||
The black lines should appear directly beneath the colored lines. The black lines measure the @boardname@ acceleration. And the colored lines measures @boardname@ simulator acceleration.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Run the acceleration experiment by vigarously moving the plate in any direction or move the object below the @boardname@ (such as a table).
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Every time the @boardname@ moves in any direction, you generate data points that can be reviewed in Excel later. The more attempts to move the @boardname@, the more data to be reviewed in Excel. Notice that the LED on the 2nd @boardname@ changes to communicate the movement of the 1st @boardname@.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Now we are ready to graph or chart the accceleration of the @boardname@. We want a printout of the @boardname@ acceleration graphed in Excel.
|
||
|
||
## 10.
|
||
|
||
In order to receive the the data plotted by Excel, click or tap anywhere in the on the chart data.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 11.
|
||
|
||
You have two options to Analyze Data:
|
||
|
||
* Local File: Save the data to your local Downloads folder and open it in Excel.
|
||
* Stream to Cloud: Upload your data to Microsoft Azure to analyze it.
|
||
|
||
Click or tap Download data
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 12.
|
||
|
||
A CSV file will be generated to display the data points collected by the @boardname@. Click or tap on the data Excel file that was downloaded to your local Downloads Folder.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## 13.
|
||
|
||
Select the data that you want to include in your chart. The chart should include the first two columns: time and acceleration.
|
||
|
||
Click or tap on the first two columns (A, B) to include time and acceleration data from the @boardname@. We only need the first two columns (A, B) because the 2nd @boardname@ changes have been communicated by the 1st @boardname@. So the data points of the seismograph are being recorded on the 1st @boardname@.
|
||
|
||
## 14.
|
||
|
||
Click or tap on Insert then select Recommended Charts. We can select a chart that’s just right for the data.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
On the Recommended Charts tab, scroll through the list of chart types that Excel recommends for your data.
|
||
|
||
We want to select the chart called Line. A line chart is used to display trends over time. We will use the line chart because there are many data points over time.
|
||
|
||
Click on the chart type to see how your data will look in that format. When you find the chart type that you want, click it, and then click OK.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Tip: If you don’t see the line chart, click the All Charts tab to see the line chart.
|
||
|
||
## 15.
|
||
|
||
Use the Chart Elements, Chart Styles, and Chart Filters buttons next to the upper-right corner of the chart to add chart elements like axis titles or data labels, to customize the look of your chart
|
||
|
||
Alternatively, click or tap on the Design Ribbon.
|
||
|
||
Let's select Style 10 as an example.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
### ~
|
||
* Have fun reviewing your seismograph data and analyzing the acceleration with Excel.
|
||
* The first person and second person take shaking or moving the micor:bit in any direction while the other player charts the data on the @boardname@!
|
||
* Review and analyze the actual @boardname@ device acceleration data on Excel
|
||
|
||
```package
|
||
radio
|
||
``` |