Add 'timer' api docs (#339)

This commit is contained in:
Galen Nickel 2018-02-22 14:56:15 -08:00 committed by Peli de Halleux
parent d778232155
commit 6524b0a841
9 changed files with 190 additions and 8 deletions

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* [pause for light](/reference/sensors/color-sensor/pause-for-light)
* [color](/reference/sensors/color-sensor/color)
* [light](/reference/sensors/color-sensor/ambient-light)
* [Control](/reference/control)
* [Timer](/reference/control/timer)
* [seconds](/reference/control/timer/seconds)
* [millis](/reference/control/timer/millis)
* [reset](/reference/control/timer/reset)
* [pause until](/reference/control/timer/pause-until)

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# Reference
```namespaces
brick.showMood(moods.sleeping);
control.runInParallel(function(){});
sensors.color(null);
motors.stopAll();
brick.showMood(moods.sleeping);
```
## See Also
@ -11,5 +12,4 @@ motors.stopAll();
[brick](/reference/brick),
[sensors](/reference/sensors),
[motors](/reference/motors),
[touch sensor](/reference/sensors/touch-sensor),
[color sensor](/reference/sensors/color-sensor)
[control](/reference/control)

33
docs/reference/control.md Normal file
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# Control
Program controls and events.
```cards
control.millis();
control.runInParallel(() => {
});
control.reset();
control.waitMicros(4);
control.deviceSerialNumber();
```
## Timer
```cards
control.timer1.reset()
control.timer1.pauseUntil(5)
control.timer1.millis()
control.timer1.seconds()
```
## Advanced #advanced
```cards
control.raiseEvent(0, 0);
control.onEvent(0, 0, () => {
});
control.assert(false, 0);
control.panic(0);
```

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# Timer
```cards
control.timer1.reset()
control.timer1.pauseUntil(5)
control.timer1.millis()
control.timer1.seconds()
```

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# millis
Get the amount of time counted by the timer in milliseconds.
The timer count begins from `0` when you program starts or is [reset](/reference/control/timer/reset).
## Returns
* a [number](/types/number) that is the amount of time elapsed, in milliseconds, since the timer was started or reset.
## Example
Find out how many milliseconds go by between presses of the `down` button on the brick.
```blocks
brick.buttonDown.onEvent(ButtonEvent.Pressed, function () {
brick.showValue("DownButtonTime", control.timer1.millis(), 1)
control.timer1.reset()
})
```
## See also
[seconds](/reference/control/timer/seconds), [reset](/reference/control/timer/reset)

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# pauseUntil
Pause until the timer counts up to a number of milliseconds.
```sig
control.timer1.pauseUntil(0)
```
When code in a block comes to a **pauseUntil**, it will wait until the timer count reaches the number of milliseconds you say. Code in blocks like **forever** and **runInParallel** will keep running while the current code is paused.
The time number you give is the number of milliseconds past the running timer count. If the timer is currently at `25000` milliseconds and you want to pause for `10` seconds, then use a pause time of `35000`. If you want your pause time number to match the actual wait time, then [reset](/reference/control/timer/reset) the timer first.
## Parameters
* **ms**: the [number](/types/number) of milliseconds that you want the timer to count up to. For seconds, convert to milliseconds: 100 milliseconds = 1/10 second and 1000 milliseconds = 1 second.
## Example
Pause between messages on the screen by `5` seconds.
```blocks
brick.clearScreen()
brick.showString("Testing my pause...", 1)
let startTime = control.timer1.millis()
brick.showValue("StartTime", startTime, 3)
control.timer1.pauseUntil(startTime + 5000)
brick.showValue("EndTime", control.timer1.millis() - startTime, 4)
```
## See also
[millis](/reference/control/timer/millis), [reset](/reference/control/timer/reset)

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# reset
Reset the elapsed time of the timer back to `0`.
```sig
control.timer1.reset()
```
A timer starts counting from `0` when your program starts. It's time value always gets larger as your program runs. Maybe you want to meausure how long some task takes to finish or you want to do some action only for a little while. A timer can keep track of the time it takes to do it.
Resetting the timer sets the time value to `0` so the next time you check the time it's exactly the amount of time that has _elapsed_. Otherwise, you need to remember a start time value and then subtract it from the current time.
## Examples
### Press time
Find out how much time goes by between presses of the `enter` button on the brick.
```blocks
brick.buttonEnter.onEvent(ButtonEvent.Pressed, function () {
brick.showValue("PressTime", control.timer1.seconds(), 1)
control.timer1.reset()
})
```
### Difference timer
Use a difference timer and compare it to a timer that resets. Use the ``left`` button to start timing and the ``right`` button to stop.
```blocks
let startTime = 0
let timing = false
brick.buttonLeft.onEvent(ButtonEvent.Pressed, function () {
brick.clearScreen()
brick.showString("Starting timers...", 1)
startTime = control.timer1.seconds()
control.timer2.reset()
timing = true
})
brick.buttonRight.onEvent(ButtonEvent.Pressed, function () {
if (timing) {
brick.clearScreen()
brick.showString("Timer results...", 1)
brick.showValue("timer 1", control.timer1.seconds() - startTime, 3)
brick.showValue("timer 2", control.timer2.seconds(), 4)
timing = false;
}
})
```

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# seconds
Get the amount of time counted by the timer in seconds.
The timer count begins from `0` when you program starts or is [reset](/reference/control/timer/reset). The number of seconds returned also includes milliseconds if there is a fractional part of a second too.
## Returns
* a [number](/types/number) that is the amount of time elapsed, in seconds, since the timer was started or reset.
## Example
Find out how many seconds go by between presses of the `down` button on the brick.
```blocks
brick.buttonDown.onEvent(ButtonEvent.Pressed, function () {
brick.showValue("DownButtonTime", control.timer1.seconds(), 1)
control.timer1.reset()
})
```
## See also
[millis](/reference/control/timer/millis), [reset](/reference/control/timer/reset)

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}
/**
* Gets the elapsed time in millis since the last reset
* Get the elapsed time in millis since the last reset
*/
//% blockId=timerMillis block="%timer|millis"
//% help=control/timer/millis
millis(): number {
return control.millis() - this.start;
}
/**
* Gets the elapsed time in seconds since the last reset
* Get the elapsed time in seconds since the last reset
*/
//% blockId=timerSeconds block="%timer|seconds"
//% help=control/timer/seconds
seconds(): number {
return this.millis() / 1000;
}
/**
* Resets the timer
* Reset the timer
*/
//% blockId=timerRest block="%timer|reset"
//% help=control/timer/reset
reset() {
this.start = control.millis();
}
/**
* Pauses until the timer reaches the given amount of milliseconds
* Pause until the timer reaches the given amount of milliseconds
* @param ms how long to pause for, eg: 5, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000
*/
//% blockId=timerPauseUntil block="%timer|pause until (ms) %ms"
//% help=control/timer/pause-until
pauseUntil(ms: number) {
const remaining = this.millis() - ms;
const remaining = ms - this.millis();
pause(Math.max(0, remaining));
}
}