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@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ notifications:
|
||||
cache:
|
||||
directories:
|
||||
- node_modules
|
||||
- built/cache
|
||||
|
||||
|
5
.vscode/settings.json
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
// Place your settings in this file to overwrite default and user settings.
|
||||
{
|
||||
"tslint.enable": true,
|
||||
"tslint.rulesDirectory": "node_modules/tslint-microsoft-contrib"
|
||||
}
|
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Please follow instructions at https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt#running-a-target-
|
||||
## Universal Windows App
|
||||
|
||||
The Windows 10 app is a [Universal Windows Hosted Web App](https://microsoftedge.github.io/WebAppsDocs/en-US/win10/CreateHWA.htm)
|
||||
that wraps codemicrobit.com and provides additional features.
|
||||
that wraps m.pxt.io and provides additional features.
|
||||
|
||||
### Sideloading
|
||||
|
||||
|
22
docs/_locales/pl/_theme.json
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "koduj z micro:bit",
|
||||
"title": "koduj z micro:bit",
|
||||
"docMenu": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "O nas",
|
||||
"path": "/about"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Lekcje",
|
||||
"path": "/lessons"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Instrukcja obsługi",
|
||||
"path": "/reference"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "Urządzenie",
|
||||
"path": "/device"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
7
docs/_locales/pl/docs.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
# Dokumentacja
|
||||
|
||||
Witamy na stronach dokumentacji!
|
||||
|
||||
* Przeglądnij [instrukcje obsługi](/reference)
|
||||
* Dowiedz się więcej o [urządzeniu](/device)
|
||||
* Wystartuj z [lekcjami](/lessons)
|
@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ This example displays a random number every time the crocodile clip holds `GND`
|
||||
|
||||
### Connecting Crocodile Clips
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### Lessons
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome to the documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
* Browse the [reference](/reference)
|
||||
* Browse the [API reference](/reference)
|
||||
* Learn more about the [device](/device)
|
||||
* Get started with [lessons](/lessons)
|
||||
* Learn about [libraries](/libraries) (possibly using C++)
|
||||
|
@ -57,8 +57,10 @@
|
||||
* [Telegraph](/lessons/telegraph), play the telegraph game between two BBC micro:bits
|
||||
* [Pogo](/lessons/pogo), create a pogo game to test your jumping abilities
|
||||
|
||||
## Science
|
||||
* [Charting](/lessons/charting), measure and chart acceleration
|
||||
|
||||
## Advanced
|
||||
* [Charting](/lessons/charting), create a charting app between 2 BBC micro:bits
|
||||
* [Prank WiFi](/lessons/prank-wifi), create fake WiFi to trick your friends
|
||||
* [Speed Button](/lessons/speed-button), code a speed game with running time
|
||||
* [Headbands](/lessons/headbands), create a charades game with a collection of strings that hold the words
|
||||
@ -69,4 +71,3 @@
|
||||
### @section full
|
||||
|
||||
The lessons promote computational thinking and computer science literacy[ read more...](/lessons/teach)
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ basic.showString("ASK ME A QUESTION")
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
basic.showString("Yes")
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* `Run` the code to see if it works as expected.
|
||||
@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
* `Run` the code to see if it works as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 3**
|
||||
### Challenge 3
|
||||
|
||||
When you are asked a yes or no question, do you always say yes or no? Add a condition for `on shake` that displays `MAYBE`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ Answers may vary. This is a function that will show a string on the LED screen o
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showString("Y")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ basic.showString("Y")
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showString("Hi")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
@ -35,7 +33,6 @@ basic.showString("Hi")
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showString("Z")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
`)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* *Run* your code to see if it works as expected.
|
||||
* Does your code work as expected?
|
||||
|
||||
### Challenge 2
|
||||
|
||||
Nice job! Why don't we create a third image that will show after the other two? Remember to add a pause before you create and show the image.
|
||||
Nice job! Why don't we create a third image that will show after the other two?
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -12,17 +12,14 @@ Answer the questions while completing the tutorial. Pay attention to the dialogu
|
||||
|
||||
## 1. Write the code that will store the global variable named 'action' and returns a random number between 0 and 2
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
action = Math.random(3)
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
let action = Math.random(3)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. Write the code that will display the string, "PUSH A" if the global variable called 'action' is equal to 0
|
||||
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
let action = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (action == 0) {
|
||||
basic.showString("PUSH A", 150)
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -30,10 +27,9 @@ if (action == 0) {
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. Write the code that increments the score if button A is pressed when the global variable called 'action' is equal to 1
|
||||
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
let action = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (action == 0) {
|
||||
game.addScore(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -42,9 +38,8 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
## 4. Write the code that will display the string "LOGO DOWN" if the global variable called 'action' is equal to 1
|
||||
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
let action = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (action == 1) {
|
||||
basic.showString("LOGO DOWN", 150)
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -52,10 +47,9 @@ if (action == 1) {
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. Write the code that increments the score if the BBC micro:bit logo is tilted down when the global variable called 'action' is equal to 1
|
||||
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
input.onLogoDown(() => {
|
||||
let action = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (action == 1) {
|
||||
game.addScore(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -64,9 +58,8 @@ input.onLogoDown(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
## 6. Write the code that will display the string "SHAKE" if the global variable called 'action' is equal to 2
|
||||
|
||||
<br />
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
let action = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (action == 2) {
|
||||
basic.showString("SHAKE", 150)
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -74,13 +67,11 @@ if (action == 2) {
|
||||
|
||||
## 7. Write the code that increments the score if the BBC micro:bit is shaken when the global variable called 'action' is equal to 2
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
input.onLogoDown(() => {
|
||||
let action = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (action == 1) {
|
||||
game.addScore(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Variables
|
||||
## Quick Links
|
||||
|
||||
* [activity](/lessons/catch-the-egg-game/activity)
|
||||
* [tutorial](/lessons/catch-the-egg-game/tutorial)
|
||||
* [quiz](/lessons/catch-the-egg-game/quiz)
|
||||
* [quiz answers](/lessons/catch-the-egg-game/quiz-answers)
|
||||
|
||||
@ -20,18 +21,21 @@ Learn how to create a catch the egg game game with **plot**, `led->plot` , **unp
|
||||
|
||||
## Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
* **variables** : [read more...](/reference/variables/var)
|
||||
* **forever** : [read more...](/reference/basic/forever)
|
||||
* **unplot** : [read more...](/reference/led/unplot)
|
||||
* **plot** : [read more...](/reference/led/plot)
|
||||
* **if** : [read more...](/reference/logic/if)
|
||||
* **acceleration** : [read more...](/reference/input/acceleration)
|
||||
* **math minimum number** : [read more...](/reference/math)
|
||||
* **math maximum number** : [read more...](/reference/math)
|
||||
* **math random number** : [read more...](/reference/math)
|
||||
* **math modulus** : [read more...](/reference/math)
|
||||
* **show number** : [read more...](/reference/basic/show-number)
|
||||
* **pause** : [read more...](/reference/basic/pause)
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
let x = 2;
|
||||
led.unplot(0, 0);
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {});
|
||||
x += 1;
|
||||
led.plot(0, 0);
|
||||
basic.pause(300);
|
||||
input.acceleration(Dimension.X);
|
||||
Math.min(0,0);
|
||||
Math.max(0,1);
|
||||
Math.random(5);
|
||||
game.addScore(1);
|
||||
game.score();
|
||||
game.removeLife(1);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Objectives
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# catch the egg game challenges
|
||||
|
||||
Coding challenges for catch the egg game.
|
||||
|
||||
## Before we get started
|
||||
|
||||
Your starting code should look like this:
|
||||
|
29
docs/lessons/catch-the-egg-game/tutorial.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
# catch the egg game tutorial
|
||||
|
||||
### Rebuild the game!
|
||||
|
||||
The blocks have been shuffled! Put them back together so that...
|
||||
* an egg LED falls from the top of the screen, row by row.
|
||||
* a basket LED is on the bottom row and can be moved by using the accelerometer `X` data.
|
||||
* if the egg LED reaches the last row, reset the egg position to the first row.
|
||||
|
||||
```shuffle
|
||||
let basketX = 2
|
||||
let eggX = 2
|
||||
let eggY = 0
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
led.unplot(basketX, 4)
|
||||
led.unplot(eggX, eggY)
|
||||
eggY = eggY + 1
|
||||
led.plot(eggX, eggY)
|
||||
basic.pause(300)
|
||||
let accX = input.acceleration(Dimension.X)
|
||||
basketX = 2 + Math.min(2, Math.max(-2, accX / 200))
|
||||
led.plot(basketX, 4)
|
||||
if (eggY > 4) {
|
||||
eggY = -1
|
||||
eggX = Math.random(5)
|
||||
}
|
||||
basic.pause(300)
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
|
||||
# charting lesson
|
||||
|
||||
Measure the acceleration on the micro:bit in the "z" direction.
|
||||
Create a charting app for simulating and measuring the acceleration applied to the micro:bit
|
||||
|
||||
## Topic
|
||||
|
||||
Acceleration
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick Links
|
||||
|
||||
* [activity](/lessons/charting/activity)
|
||||
|
||||
* [activity](/lessons/charting/acceleration)
|
||||
* [challenge](/lessons/charting/challenge)
|
||||
* [quiz](/lessons/charting/quiz)
|
||||
* [answers](/lessons/charting/quiz-answers)
|
||||
|
||||
## Prior learning/place of lesson in scheme of work
|
||||
|
||||
@ -18,9 +19,9 @@ Learn the functions of **on data received**, **send number** and **receive numbe
|
||||
## Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
basic.showNumber(0)
|
||||
input.acceleration(Dimension.X)
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(0, 1023)
|
||||
basic.showNumber(0)
|
||||
radio.onDataReceived(() => {})
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(0)
|
||||
radio.receiveNumber()
|
||||
|
@ -1,53 +1,85 @@
|
||||
# charting activity
|
||||
# Activity
|
||||
|
||||
Measure the acceleration on the micro:bit in the "z" direction.
|
||||
Measure the acceleration on the micro:bit in the "x" direction.
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome! This activity will teach how to use the micro:bit to chart the acceleration in the "x" direction. Let's get started!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Let's measure `acceleration (mg)` in the "x" direction. Get the acceleration value (milli g-force), in one of three specified dimensions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
input.acceleration(Dimension.X)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Use the plot bar chart to visualize the acceleration on the LED screen of the micro:bit in the specified range. You implement plot Bar Graph to display a vertical bar graph based on the "value" and "high" value. Then you must insert acceleration in the X dimension to measure the acceleration.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(input.acceleration(Dimension.X), 0)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Notice that moving the micro:bit in the simulator from left to right (x direction) changes the values beneath the micro:bit in a range from 1023 to -1023 as measured in milli-gravities. By hovering over the micro:bit from left to right, you can observe changing values beneath the micro:bit simulator. Also, the LEDs shown on the Bar Graph fluctates based on the movement of the micro:bit simulator in the x direction. The line underneath the micro:bit simulator reflect the acceleration in the x direction.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: The colors of the charts reflect the color of the micro:bit simulator. In this instance, the micro:bit is yellow. So the color of the data line reflects the color of the micro:bit
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome! This activity will teach how to use the 1st micro:bit to chart the second micro:bit's acceleration in the "x" direction. Let's get started!
|
||||
Vigorously move the micro:bit in the micro:bit simulatator by moving the micro:bit image from side to side. Every time the micro:bit moves in the x direction in the simulator, you are generating data points that can be reviewed in Excel. The more attempts to move the micro:bit from side to side, the more data being saved in Excel. After you have vigarously moved the micro:bit simulator from side to side for a sufficient amount of time, you are ready to graph or chart the accceleration of the micro:bit. We want a printout of our acceleration on Excel that can be graphed in Excel.
|
||||
|
||||
Let's measure `acceleration (mg)` and then `send number`. `Acceleration` is measured in **milli-gravities**, so a value of -1000 is equivalent to -1g or -9.81m/s^2. We will be able to get the acceleration value (g-force), in the specified "x" dimension. `Send number` will broadcast a number data packet to other micro:bits connected via radio.
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X));
|
||||
```
|
||||
We want to chart the data collected by using a tool in Excel.
|
||||
|
||||
We want to display the acceleration forever. In order to do so, we need a `forever` loop. A forever loop will repeat code in the background forever.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X));
|
||||
});
|
||||
The final part of this experiment is opening and reviewing the data in the Excel CSV file. Simply click on the line beneath the simulator. A CSV file will be generated to display the data points collected by moving the micro:bit in the X direction. Then click or tap on the data Excel file that was downloaded to your local Downloads Folder.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We want to register code to run when a packet is received over radio. We can implement this code by adding `on data received`.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X))
|
||||
})
|
||||
radio.onDataReceived(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, we want to chart the acceleration. So we must first implement `plot bar graph`. `Plot Bar Graph` will display a vertical bar graph based on the value and high value. In order to transfer the receive the number from the 1st micro:bit, we must implement `receive number` to constantly display a vertical bar graph based on the value. Remember, the value will equal to the micro:bit's acceleration in the "x" direction.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X))
|
||||
})
|
||||
radio.onDataReceived(() => {
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(radio.receiveNumber(), 1023)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Connect the first micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable and run the charting script on it.
|
||||
* Connect the second micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable and run the charting script on it.
|
||||
* The first person and second person take turns tilting the micro:bit in the "x" direction while the other player charts the data on the micro:bit!
|
||||
First, click or tap on the first two columns (A, B) to include the time of the data being collected; b) the results of acceleration data on the micro:bit
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Use the Recommended Charts command on the Insert tab to quickly create a chart that’s just right for your data.
|
||||
|
||||
* Select the data that you want to include in your chart.
|
||||
|
||||
* Click Insert > Recommended Charts.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* On the Recommended Charts tab, scroll through the list of chart types that Excel recommends for your data.
|
||||
|
||||
Click any chart type to see how your data will look in that format.
|
||||
|
||||
When you find the chart type that you want, click it, and then click OK. We want to select the chart called Line. A line chart is used to display trends over time. We will use the line chart because there are many data points over time.
|
||||
|
||||
Tip: If you don’t see a chart type that you want, click the All Charts tab to see all of the available chart types.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* Use the Chart Elements, Chart Styles, and Chart Filters buttons next to the upper-right corner of the chart to add chart elements like axis titles or data labels, to customize the look of your chart
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* Connect a micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable; compile; and repeat this experiment by moving the micro:bit in the "x" direction. Then collect and chart the data on Excel.
|
||||
* Review and analyze the actual micro:bit device data on Excel
|
||||
* Display acceleration with y or z using plot bar graph by changing acceleration from "x" to "y" or "z"
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
Excellent, you're ready to continue with the [challenges](/lessons/charting/acceleration-challenge)
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
|
94
docs/lessons/charting/challenge.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
||||
# Challenge
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome! The activity will teach you how to use the acceleration of the 1st micro:bit and to visualize the acceleration on the 2nd micro:bit. Let's get started!
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Let's measure `acceleration (mg)` and then `send number`. `Acceleration` is measured in **milli-gravities**, so a value of -1000 is equivalent to -1g or -9.81m/s^2. We will be able to get the acceleration value (g-force), in the specified "x" dimension. `Send number` will broadcast a number data packet to other micro:bits connected via radio.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X));
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
We want to display the acceleration forever. In order to do so, we need a `forever` loop. A forever loop will repeat code in the background forever.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X));
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
We want to register code to run when a packet is received over radio. We can implement this code by adding `on data received`.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X))
|
||||
})
|
||||
radio.onDataReceived(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Finally, we want to chart the acceleration. So we must first implement `plot bar graph`. `Plot Bar Graph` will display a vertical bar graph based on the value and high value. In order to transfer the receive the number from the 1st micro:bit, we must implement `receive number` to constantly display a vertical bar graph based on the value. Remember, the value will equal to the micro:bit's acceleration in the "x" direction.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X))
|
||||
})
|
||||
radio.onDataReceived(() => {
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(radio.receiveNumber(), 1023)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Notice that moving the micro:bit the farthest direction in the x direction will be -1023 on the charting beneath the simulator. The second observation will be that the LEDs will be full brightness on the 2nd micro:bit. There is a single LED turned on with the 1st micro:bit. Additionally, the graphs will reflect 0 acceleation for the 1st micro:bit. In this scenario, if you are adjusting the acceleration in the simualator, you are also changing your chart that will be produced.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
NOTE: The colors of the charts reflect the color of the micro:bit simulator. In this instance, the micro:bits are blue and green. So the colors of the line graphs reflect the colors of the micro:bit
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
After running this simulatation several seconds by moving the micro:bit side to side in the x direction, you are ready to graph or chart the accceleration of the micro:bit. We want a printout of our acceleration on Excel. We will graph the fluctuating acceleration of the simulation experiment.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Finally, you must open the Excel CSV file by clicking on the data.xls file that was downloaded to Downloads Folder.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Use the Recommended Charts command on the Insert tab to quickly create a chart that’s just right for your data.
|
||||
|
||||
* Select the data that you want to include in your chart.
|
||||
|
||||
* Click Insert > Recommended Charts.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* On the Recommended Charts tab, scroll through the list of chart types that Excel recommends for your data.
|
||||
|
||||
Click any chart type to see how your data will look in that format.
|
||||
|
||||
When you find the chart type that you want, click it, and then click OK. We want to select the chart called Line. A line chart is used to display trends over time. We will use the line chart because there are many data points over time.
|
||||
|
||||
Tip: If you don’t see a chart type that you want, click the All Charts tab to see all of the available chart types.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* Use the Chart Elements, Chart Styles, and Chart Filters buttons next to the upper-right corner of the chart to add chart elements like axis titles or data labels, to customize the look of your chart
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Have fun reviewing your simulation and analyze the acceleration by chart the Excel data using Excel.
|
||||
|
||||
* Connect the first micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable and run the charting script on it.
|
||||
* Connect the second micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable and run the charting script on it.
|
||||
* The first person and second person take turns tilting the micro:bit in the "x" direction while the other player charts the data on the micro:bit!
|
||||
* Review and analyze the actual micro:bit device acceleration data on Excel
|
||||
* Display acceleration with y or z using plot bar graph by changing acceleration from "x" to "y" or "z"
|
||||
|
33
docs/lessons/charting/quiz-answers.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
||||
# charting quiz answers
|
||||
|
||||
Measure the acceleration on the micro:bit in the "x" direction.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Name
|
||||
|
||||
## Directions
|
||||
|
||||
Use this activity document to guide your work in the [glowing pendulum activity](/lessons/charting/acceleration)
|
||||
|
||||
Answer the questions while completing the tutorial. Pay attention to the dialogues!
|
||||
|
||||
## 1. Why are you creating a 'forever' loop?
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
We are creating a forever loop to constantly display the appropriate brightness on the LED display.
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. Write the line of code to measure the acceleration with respect to the "x" axis and display this value in a bar graph.
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(input.acceleration(Dimension.X), 0)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. After vigarously moving the micro:bit from side to side along the "x" axis for a sufficient amount of time,insert the Excel graph for displaying a line chart used to display trends over time.
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
23
docs/lessons/charting/quiz.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
# charting quiz
|
||||
|
||||
Measure the acceleration on the micro:bit in the "x" direction.
|
||||
|
||||
## Name
|
||||
|
||||
## Directions
|
||||
|
||||
Use this activity document to guide your work in the [glowing pendulum tutorial](/lessons/glowing-pendulum/activity)
|
||||
|
||||
Answer the questions while completing the tutorial. Pay attention to the dialogues!
|
||||
|
||||
## 1. Why are you creating a 'forever' loop?
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
## 2. Write the line of code to measure the acceleration with respect to the "y" axis and store this value in a local variable called 'acceleration'.
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
## 3. After vigarously moving the micro:bit from side to side along the "x" axis for a sufficient amount of time,insert the Excel graph for displaying a line chart used to display trends over time.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ input.onPinPressed(TouchPin.P1, () => {
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 1**
|
||||
### Challenge 1
|
||||
|
||||
Let's include a second sound `on pin pressed` *P2*. To do this, you need to add the same blocks as the banana keyboard activity. However, you must change alter `on pin pressed` from P1 to P2. Additionally, you must *decrease* the frequency of the variable "sound" by 25. Modify your code so that your code looks like this
|
||||
|
||||
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ input.onPinPressed(TouchPin.P2, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
* click *run* to see if the code works as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 2**
|
||||
### Challenge 2
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, we want images to be displayed with sounds `on pin pressed`. Add `show LEDs` blocks under `on pin pressed` P1 and P2.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
* `Run` the code to see if it works as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 3**
|
||||
### Challenge 3
|
||||
|
||||
When you are asked a yes or no question, do you always say yes or no? Add a condition for `on shake` that displays `TRY AGAIN`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Acceleration
|
||||
## Quick Links
|
||||
|
||||
* [activity](/lessons/glowing-pendulum/activity)
|
||||
* [tutorial](/lessons/glowing-pendulum/tutorial)
|
||||
* [challenges](/lessons/glowing-pendulum/challenges)
|
||||
* [quiz](/lessons/glowing-pendulum/quiz)
|
||||
* [quiz answers](/lessons/glowing-pendulum/quiz-answers)
|
||||
|
@ -4,10 +4,29 @@ Construct a pendulum that glows using acceleration.
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome! This activity will teach how to construct a pendulum that glows using acceleration. Let's get started!
|
||||
|
||||
Turn on all the LEDs.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
`)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Create a **forever** loop that will constantly display the appropriate brightness on the LED display.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
`)
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
})
|
||||
@ -15,9 +34,14 @@ basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
Now let's measure the acceleration on the `y` axis and store that value in a variable. The `acceleration(y)` function will provide the value.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
`)
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
let acceleration = input.acceleration(Dimension.Y);
|
||||
});
|
||||
@ -25,27 +49,56 @@ basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
Since the micro:bit will be swinging back and forth, the acceleration will only be positive half of the time. Thus, to always get a positive value, we want to take the absolute value of the acceleration.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
let acceleration = 0;
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
`)
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
acceleration = input.acceleration(Dimension.Y);
|
||||
let acceleration = input.acceleration(Dimension.Y);
|
||||
acceleration = Math.abs(acceleration)
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The function `acceleration(y)` returns a number between 0 and 1024. We want to use this value for the brightness of the micro:bit, but the `set brightness()` only accepts a value between 0 and 256. Thus, we need to divide the acceleration by 4 to ensure we will be in the appropriate range.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
`)
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
let acceleration = input.acceleration(Dimension.Y);
|
||||
acceleration = Math.abs(acceleration);
|
||||
acceleration = acceleration / 4;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now let's use our acceleration value to set the brightness on the micro:bit.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Let's show what the brightness of the micro:bit is by turning all the LEDs on!
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
`)
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
let acceleration = input.acceleration(Dimension.Y);
|
||||
acceleration = Math.abs(acceleration);
|
||||
acceleration = acceleration / 4;
|
||||
led.setBrightness(acceleration)
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -6,15 +6,31 @@ Coding challenges for the glowing pendulum tutorial.
|
||||
|
||||
Complete the following [glowing pendulum activity](/lessons/glowing-pendulum/activity) and your code should look like this:
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
let acceleration = input.acceleration(Dimension.Y);
|
||||
acceleration = Math.abs(acceleration);
|
||||
acceleration = acceleration / 4;
|
||||
led.setBrightness(acceleration)
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
`)
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 1**
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Challenge 1
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Hold the micro:bit in your hand in a dark room. Move the micro:bit like a pendulum and produce a slow image that captures the pattern of the micro:bit LEDs.
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 2**
|
||||
### Challenge 2
|
||||
|
||||
Replace "y" in `acceleration(y)` with "x" or "z". Changing the axis will cause the micro:bit to measure the force in a different direction. What differences in the resulting pattern does this replacement make?
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -44,13 +44,3 @@ let accelerationDivided = accelerationX / 4
|
||||
led.setBrightness(accelerationX)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. Write the code that tuns all the LEDs on (as the image displays below)
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
led.plotAll()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -24,11 +24,4 @@ Answer the questions while completing the tutorial. Pay attention to the dialogu
|
||||
|
||||
## 4. Write the code to include acceleration value question 3 to set the brightness on the BBC micro:bit.
|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
## 5. Write the code that tuns all the LEDs on (as the image displays below)
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
<br/>
|
||||
|
||||
|
29
docs/lessons/glowing-pendulum/tutorial.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
# glowing pendulum block tutorial
|
||||
|
||||
The glowing pendulum changes the screen brightness based on the acceleration measured on the BBC micro:bit.
|
||||
|
||||
### Rebuild the game!
|
||||
|
||||
The blocks have been shuffled! Put them back together so that...
|
||||
* all LEDs are turned on
|
||||
* the BBC micro:bit repeats code **forever** that
|
||||
* reads the acceleration along the ``y`` axis,
|
||||
* calculate the absolute value of the acceleration
|
||||
* scales down the acceleration value by a factor of `4`
|
||||
* uses the scaled value to set the screen **brightness**
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
`)
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
let acceleration = input.acceleration(Dimension.Y);
|
||||
acceleration = Math.abs(acceleration);
|
||||
acceleration = acceleration / 4;
|
||||
led.setBrightness(acceleration)
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Math - Pick Random
|
||||
## Quick links
|
||||
|
||||
* [activity](/lessons/guess-the-number/activity)
|
||||
* [tutorial](/lessons/guess-the-number/tutorial)
|
||||
* [challenges](/lessons/guess-the-number/challenges)
|
||||
* [quiz](/lessons/guess-the-number/quiz)
|
||||
* [quiz answers](/lessons/guess-the-number/quiz-answers)
|
||||
|
@ -19,12 +19,11 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Create a local variable of type number `x` and set it to a random number using `pick random`. `pick random` 9 generates a random number between `0` and `09`.
|
||||
|
||||
Create a local variable of type number `x` and set it to a random number using `pick random`. `pick random` 9 generates a random number between `0` and `9`.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
let x = Math.random(9)
|
||||
let x = Math.random(10)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ Show the random number on the screen.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
let x = Math.random(9)
|
||||
let x = Math.random(10)
|
||||
basic.showNumber(x)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
|
25
docs/lessons/guess-the-number/tutorial.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
# guess the number tutorial
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
### @video td/videos/guess-the-number-0
|
||||
|
||||
This tutorial will help you create a guess the number game! Let's get started!
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
### Rebuild the game!
|
||||
|
||||
The blocks have been shuffled! Put them back together so that...
|
||||
* when the user presses button ``A``,
|
||||
* generate a random number
|
||||
* show the number on screen
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```shuffle
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
let x = Math.random(10)
|
||||
basic.showNumber(x)
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ basic.showNumber(14)
|
||||
|
||||
### Challenge 3
|
||||
|
||||
Keep displaying multiples of 7 such as 21 and 28, but don't forget to add pauses between the numbers!
|
||||
Keep displaying multiples of 7 such as 21 and 28...
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ If (Conditionals)
|
||||
## Quick Links
|
||||
|
||||
* [activity](/lessons/magic-8/activity)
|
||||
* [tutorial](/lessons/magic-8/tutorial)
|
||||
* [challenges](/lessons/magic-8/challenges)
|
||||
* [quiz](/lessons/magic-8/quiz)
|
||||
* [quiz answers](/lessons/magic-8/quiz-answers)
|
||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# magic 8 activity
|
||||
|
||||
A fortune teller game on the micro:bit
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome! This tutorial will help you create a magic 8 ball on the micro:bit. Let's get started!
|
||||
Welcome! This activity will help you create a magic 8 ball on the micro:bit. Let's get started!
|
||||
|
||||
Show a string to instruct the user how to play Magic 8! The magic 8 ball can only answer true or false questions.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -32,16 +30,13 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
Create a variable of type number called **randomNumber**. Set **randomNumber** to a random number with a limit of 2. Remember the random function in the math library, picks a random number from 0 to the limit, but not including the limit unless it is 0.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
|
||||
basic.showString("ASK A QUESTION")
|
||||
basic.showNumber(8)
|
||||
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
basic.clearScreen()
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(2)
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(3)
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Create an if statement for the condition `if randomNumber = 2`. If **randomNumber** is 2, display the string 'Yes'
|
||||
@ -52,7 +47,7 @@ basic.showString("ASK A QUESTION")
|
||||
basic.showNumber(8)
|
||||
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
basic.clearScreen();
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(2);
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(3);
|
||||
if (randomNumber == 2) {
|
||||
basic.showString("YES");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -68,7 +63,7 @@ basic.showString("ASK A QUESTION")
|
||||
basic.showNumber(8)
|
||||
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
basic.clearScreen()
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(2)
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (randomNumber == 2) {
|
||||
basic.showString("YES")
|
||||
} else if (randomNumber == 1) {
|
||||
@ -84,7 +79,7 @@ basic.showString("ASK A QUESTION")
|
||||
basic.showNumber(8)
|
||||
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
basic.clearScreen()
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(2)
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (randomNumber == 2) {
|
||||
basic.showString("YES")
|
||||
} else if (randomNumber == 1) {
|
||||
@ -106,14 +101,13 @@ basic.showString("ASK A QUESTION")
|
||||
basic.showNumber(8)
|
||||
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
basic.clearScreen()
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(2)
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (randomNumber == 2) {
|
||||
basic.showString("YES")
|
||||
} else if (randomNumber == 1) {
|
||||
basic.showString("NO")
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
basic.showString("I DON'T KNOW")
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
basic.showNumber(8)
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 1**
|
||||
### Challenge 1
|
||||
|
||||
Now let's increase the number of responses the magic 8 ball can give. How about 5 responses instead? Let's change the limit of `pick random` to 4.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 2**
|
||||
### Challenge 2
|
||||
|
||||
Now have the magic 8 ball respond "Try again" if **randomNumber** is 3.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 3**
|
||||
### Challenge 3
|
||||
|
||||
Now what about if **randomNumber** is 4? Let's have the magic 8 ball respond "Definitely!".
|
||||
|
||||
|
27
docs/lessons/magic-8/tutorial.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
# Magic 8 tutorial
|
||||
|
||||
Show a string to instruct the user how to play Magic 8! The magic 8 ball can only answer questions with "YES", "NO", or "MAYBE"...
|
||||
|
||||
### Rebuild the game!
|
||||
|
||||
The blocks have been shuffled! Put them back together so that...
|
||||
* show "ASK A QUESTION" on the screen
|
||||
* when the micro:bit is shaken,
|
||||
* generate a random number between 0 and 2.
|
||||
* if the number is `2`, show "YES"
|
||||
* if the number is `1`, show "NO"
|
||||
* otherwise show "MAYBE"...
|
||||
|
||||
```shuffle
|
||||
basic.showString("ASK A QUESTION")
|
||||
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
|
||||
let randomNumber = Math.random(3)
|
||||
if (randomNumber == 2) {
|
||||
basic.showString("YES")
|
||||
} else if (randomNumber == 1) {
|
||||
basic.showString("NO")
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
basic.showString("MAYBE")
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.LogoUp, () => {
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
`)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Run your code and try to turn around the micro:bit to see the **logo up** event in action!
|
||||
|
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 3**
|
||||
### Challenge 3
|
||||
|
||||
Add an event handler with `on shake` to change the LED brightness back to a `255`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
* Run the code to see if it works as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 3**
|
||||
### Challenge 3
|
||||
|
||||
Now make sure the image does not go off the left side and if it does, prompt the user to push button `A`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 1**
|
||||
### Challenge 1
|
||||
|
||||
What if wanted to show the maximum connectivity of wifi instead of just 1, 3, or 4 bars?
|
||||
|
||||
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 2**
|
||||
### Challenge 2
|
||||
|
||||
Let's add an **IF** at the bottom of your code that checks to see if `sum >= to 1200` **and** if `sum <1400`
|
||||
|
||||
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 3**
|
||||
### Challenge 3
|
||||
|
||||
Now it's your turn! Be creative and change the Wifi meter images to your own wifi image you're sure will prank your friends by editing the lines that call `showLeds()`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 1**
|
||||
### Challenge 1
|
||||
|
||||
Create an event handler for Button B.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 2**
|
||||
### Challenge 2
|
||||
|
||||
### @video td/videos/screen-wipe-2
|
||||
|
||||
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Challenge 3**
|
||||
### Challenge 3
|
||||
|
||||
Show an animation that scrolls back up when you press button "B".
|
||||
|
||||
|
34
docs/lessons/seismograph.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
# Seismograph Lesson
|
||||
|
||||
Build a seismograph with household materials
|
||||
|
||||
## Topic
|
||||
|
||||
Acceleration & Analog Read Pin
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick Links
|
||||
|
||||
* [activity](/lessons/seismograph/activity)
|
||||
* [challenge](/lessons/seismograph/challenges)
|
||||
|
||||
## Prior learning/place of lesson in scheme of work
|
||||
|
||||
Learn how to **show LEDs** to turn on a LED light pattern on the LED screen. We will be learning basic comments such as show LEDs and pause.
|
||||
|
||||
## Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
});
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength) - 1023, 0);
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(pins.analogReadPin(AnalogPin.P0), 0);
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Objectives
|
||||
|
||||
* learn how to repeat code forever in the background
|
||||
* learn how to display a vertical bar graph based on the value.
|
||||
* learn how to return the sum of the two numbers
|
||||
* learn how to get acceleration value in milli-gravitys
|
||||
* learn how to read the connector value as analog as a value comprised between 0 and 1023
|
150
docs/lessons/seismograph/activity.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
||||
# Seismograph Activity
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
In this project, you will build your own seismograph.
|
||||
|
||||
## What you'll need:
|
||||
|
||||
* micro:bit
|
||||
* USB cable
|
||||
* Scissors
|
||||
* Glue gun
|
||||
* String
|
||||
* Cup (Plastic or Paper)
|
||||
* Magnet
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome! This activity will teach how to use the micro:bit to chart the strength of the acceleration. Let's get started!
|
||||
|
||||
1. Setup Cup: Use scissors to cut a usable window on the cup, which will be a square sized hole at the lid side of the cup. Use scissors to create a small hole in the center of the base of the cup.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Fasten Magnet: Fasten end of the string to the magnet with glue
|
||||
|
||||
3. Secure String: Fasten string to base of the cup and hang the remaining string outside the base of the cup.
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
Seismograph built, let's code!
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
4. Go to Codemicrobit.com
|
||||
|
||||
Click or tap Create Code
|
||||
Click or tap Block Editor
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
5.
|
||||
|
||||
We will measure `acceleration (mg)` in terms of strength. Get the acceleration value (milli g-force), as measured in strength.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
6.
|
||||
|
||||
Use the plot bar chart to visualize the acceleration on the LED screen of the micro:bit in the specified range. You implement plot Bar Graph to display a vertical bar graph based on the "value" and "high" value. Then you must insert acceleration in based on strength.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength), 0);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
7.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, we subtract the gravity from acceleration strength.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(input.acceleration(Dimension.Strength) - 1023, 0);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
8.
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that making vibrating the object below the micro:bit changes the values and the line appears as a wave to display the value of the strength as measured in milli-gravities. By making the object below the micro:bit vibrate, you will observe changing values of the micro:bit. Also, the LEDs shown on the Bar Graph fluctates based on the movement of the micro:bit strength.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: The black color reflects the micro:bit device.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
9.
|
||||
|
||||
Vigorously move the micro:bit in the micro:bit simulatator by moving the micro:bit image from side to side. Every time the micro:bit moves in the x direction in the simulator, you are generating data points that can be reviewed in Excel. The more attempts to move the micro:bit from side to side, the more data being saved in Excel. After you have vigarously moved the micro:bit simulator from side to side for a sufficient amount of time, you are ready to graph or chart the accceleration of the micro:bit. We want a printout of our acceleration on Excel that can be graphed in Excel.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
10.
|
||||
|
||||
We want to chart the data collected by using a tool in Excel.
|
||||
|
||||
The final part of this experiment is opening and reviewing the data in the Excel CSV file. Simply click on the line beneath the simulator. A CSV file will be generated to display the data points collected by moving the micro:bit in the X direction. Then click or tap on the data Excel file that was downloaded to your local Downloads Folder.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
10.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
First, click or tap on the first two columns (A, B) to include the time of the data being collected; b) the results of acceleration data on the micro:bit
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Use the Recommended Charts command on the Insert tab to quickly create a chart that’s just right for your data.
|
||||
|
||||
* Select the data that you want to include in your chart.
|
||||
|
||||
* Click Insert > Recommended Charts.
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
11.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* On the Recommended Charts tab, scroll through the list of chart types that Excel recommends for your data.
|
||||
|
||||
Click any chart type to see how your data will look in that format.
|
||||
|
||||
When you find the chart type that you want, click it, and then click OK. We want to select the chart called Line. A line chart is used to display trends over time. We will use the line chart because there are many data points over time.
|
||||
|
||||
Tip: If you don’t see a chart type that you want, click the All Charts tab to see all of the available chart types.
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
12.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* Use the Chart Elements, Chart Styles, and Chart Filters buttons next to the upper-right corner of the chart to add chart elements like axis titles or data labels, to customize the look of your chart
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
13.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* Connect a micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable; compile; and repeat this experiment by vibrating the micro:bit. Then chart the data on Excel.
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
Excellent, you're ready to continue with the [challenges](/lessons/seismograph/challenge)
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
94
docs/lessons/seismograph/challenge.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
||||
# Challenge
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome! The activity will teach you how to use the acceleration of the 1st micro:bit and to visualize the acceleration on the 2nd micro:bit. Let's get started!
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Let's measure `acceleration (mg)` and then `send number`. `Acceleration` is measured in **milli-gravities**, so a value of -1000 is equivalent to -1g or -9.81m/s^2. We will be able to get the acceleration value (g-force), in the specified "x" dimension. `Send number` will broadcast a number data packet to other micro:bits connected via radio.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X));
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
We want to display the acceleration forever. In order to do so, we need a `forever` loop. A forever loop will repeat code in the background forever.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X));
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
We want to register code to run when a packet is received over radio. We can implement this code by adding `on data received`.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X))
|
||||
})
|
||||
radio.onDataReceived(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Finally, we want to chart the acceleration. So we must first implement `plot bar graph`. `Plot Bar Graph` will display a vertical bar graph based on the value and high value. In order to transfer the receive the number from the 1st micro:bit, we must implement `receive number` to constantly display a vertical bar graph based on the value. Remember, the value will equal to the micro:bit's acceleration in the "x" direction.
|
||||
|
||||
```blocks
|
||||
basic.forever(() => {
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(input.acceleration(Dimension.X))
|
||||
})
|
||||
radio.onDataReceived(() => {
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(radio.receiveNumber(), 1023)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Notice that moving the micro:bit the farthest direction in the x direction will be -1023 on the charting beneath the simulator. The second observation will be that the LEDs will be full brightness on the 2nd micro:bit. There is a single LED turned on with the 1st micro:bit. Additionally, the graphs will reflect 0 acceleation for the 1st micro:bit. In this scenario, if you are adjusting the acceleration in the simualator, you are also changing your chart that will be produced.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
NOTE: The colors of the charts reflect the color of the micro:bit simulator. In this instance, the micro:bits are blue and green. So the colors of the line graphs reflect the colors of the micro:bit
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
After running this simulatation several seconds by moving the micro:bit side to side in the x direction, you are ready to graph or chart the accceleration of the micro:bit. We want a printout of our acceleration on Excel. We will graph the fluctuating acceleration of the simulation experiment.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Finally, you must open the Excel CSV file by clicking on the data.xls file that was downloaded to Downloads Folder.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Use the Recommended Charts command on the Insert tab to quickly create a chart that’s just right for your data.
|
||||
|
||||
* Select the data that you want to include in your chart.
|
||||
|
||||
* Click Insert > Recommended Charts.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* On the Recommended Charts tab, scroll through the list of chart types that Excel recommends for your data.
|
||||
|
||||
Click any chart type to see how your data will look in that format.
|
||||
|
||||
When you find the chart type that you want, click it, and then click OK. We want to select the chart called Line. A line chart is used to display trends over time. We will use the line chart because there are many data points over time.
|
||||
|
||||
Tip: If you don’t see a chart type that you want, click the All Charts tab to see all of the available chart types.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
* Use the Chart Elements, Chart Styles, and Chart Filters buttons next to the upper-right corner of the chart to add chart elements like axis titles or data labels, to customize the look of your chart
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
Have fun reviewing your simulation and analyze the acceleration by chart the Excel data using Excel.
|
||||
|
||||
* Connect the first micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable and run the charting script on it.
|
||||
* Connect the second micro:bit to your computer using your USB cable and run the charting script on it.
|
||||
* The first person and second person take turns tilting the micro:bit in the "x" direction while the other player charts the data on the micro:bit!
|
||||
* Review and analyze the actual micro:bit device acceleration data on Excel
|
||||
* Display acceleration with y or z using plot bar graph by changing acceleration from "x" to "y" or "z"
|
||||
|
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ If (Conditionals)
|
||||
## Quick Links
|
||||
|
||||
* [activity](/lessons/truth-or-dare/activity)
|
||||
* [tutorial](/lessons/truth-or-dare/tutorial)
|
||||
* [challenges](/lessons/truth-or-dare/challenges)
|
||||
* [quiz](/lessons/truth-or-dare/quiz)
|
||||
* [quiz answers](/lessons/truth-or-dare/quiz-answers)
|
||||
|
63
docs/lessons/truth-or-dare/tutorial.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
# truth or dare tutorial
|
||||
|
||||
### ~avatar avatar
|
||||
|
||||
### @video td/videos/truth-or-dare-0
|
||||
|
||||
The *Truth or dare!* game works as follows: a player spins the BBC micro:bit on the table.
|
||||
When the micro:bit stops spinning, the player pointed by the arrow (displayed on screen) must press the button "A"
|
||||
to see if she has to provide a *truth* or a *dare*.
|
||||
|
||||
### ~
|
||||
|
||||
### Rebuild the game!
|
||||
|
||||
The blocks have been shuffled! Put them back together so that...
|
||||
* an up arrow is displayed when the micro:bit is powered on.
|
||||
* on button `A` is pressed,
|
||||
* randomly display "TRUTH" or "DARE" on the screen
|
||||
* show the up arrow again.
|
||||
|
||||
```shuffle
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
. # # # .
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
`)
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
let random = Math.random(2)
|
||||
if (random == 0) {
|
||||
basic.showString("TRUTH")
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
basic.showString("DARE")
|
||||
}
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
. # # # .
|
||||
# # # # #
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
`)
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
### Hints and tips
|
||||
Cut out these documentation cards to help you!
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
. # # # .
|
||||
# . # . #
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
`);
|
||||
Math.random(2);
|
||||
basic.showString("TRUTH");
|
||||
if (true) {} else {}
|
||||
"TRUTH";
|
||||
0;
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {});
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
14
docs/libraries.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
# Extensions
|
||||
|
||||
You can publish libraries (also known as packages or extensions)
|
||||
that users can then add to their scripts. These typically
|
||||
provide a driver for a particular hardware device you can connect
|
||||
to a microbit.
|
||||
|
||||
* [Sample C++ extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit-cppsample)
|
||||
* [Sample TypeScript extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit/tree/master/libs/i2c-fram)
|
||||
|
||||
## Finding libraries
|
||||
|
||||
## Publishing libraries
|
||||
|
23
docs/microbit-reference.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
# microbit Reference
|
||||
|
||||
```namespaces
|
||||
basic.showNumber(0);
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
led.plot(0, 0);
|
||||
music.playTone(0, 0);
|
||||
game.addScore(1);
|
||||
images.createImage(`
|
||||
. . . . .
|
||||
. . . . .
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
. . . . .
|
||||
. . . . .
|
||||
`);
|
||||
pins.digitalReadPin(DigitalPin.P0);
|
||||
serial.writeValue(x, 0);
|
||||
control.inBackground(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
```
|
@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
|
||||
# Reference
|
||||
|
||||
```namespaces
|
||||
basic.showString("Hello!");
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {});
|
||||
for (let i = 0;i<5;++i) {}
|
||||
if (true){}
|
||||
let x = 0;
|
||||
Math.random(5);
|
||||
led.plot(0,0);
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(0);
|
||||
music.playTone(music.noteFrequency(Note.C), music.beat(BeatFraction.Whole));
|
||||
game.createSprite(2,2);
|
||||
basic.showNumber(0);
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
led.plot(0, 0);
|
||||
music.playTone(0, 0);
|
||||
game.addScore(1);
|
||||
images.createImage(`
|
||||
. . . . .
|
||||
. . . . .
|
||||
. . # . .
|
||||
. . . . .
|
||||
. . . . .
|
||||
`);
|
||||
pins.digitalReadPin(DigitalPin.P0);
|
||||
serial.writeLine("Hello!");
|
||||
control.inBackground(() => {});
|
||||
```
|
||||
serial.writeValue(x, 0);
|
||||
control.inBackground(() => {
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
|
||||
|
||||
Provides access to basic micro:bit functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
basic.showNumber(0);
|
||||
basic.showLeds(`
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Control
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Runtime and event utilities.
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
control.inBackground(() => {
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Game
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
A single-LED sprite game engine
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
game.addScore(1);
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Images
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Creation, manipulation and display of LED images.
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
images.createImage(`
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Input
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Events and data from sensors
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Led
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Control of the LED screen.
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
led.plot(0, 0);
|
||||
@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ led.point(0, 0);
|
||||
led.brightness();
|
||||
led.setBrightness(255);
|
||||
led.stopAnimation();
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(0, 1023);
|
||||
led.plotBarGraph(0, 0);
|
||||
led.fadeIn();
|
||||
led.fadeOut();
|
||||
led.plotAll();
|
||||
|
@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
|
||||
# Music
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Generation of music tones through pin ``P0``.
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
music.playTone(0, 0);
|
||||
music.ringTone(0);
|
||||
music.rest(0);
|
||||
music.noteFrequency(Note.C);
|
||||
music.beat();
|
||||
music.beat(BeatFraction.Whole);
|
||||
music.tempo();
|
||||
music.changeTempoBy(20);
|
||||
music.setTempo(120);
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Pins
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Control currents in Pins for analog/digital signals, servos, i2c, ...
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
pins.digitalReadPin(DigitalPin.P0);
|
||||
|
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Radio
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Communicate data using radio packets
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
radio.sendNumber(0);
|
||||
|
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
# Serial
|
||||
|
||||
[Serial communication](/device/serial) between the BBC micro:bit and another computer.
|
||||
Reading and writing data over a serial connection.
|
||||
|
||||
```cards
|
||||
serial.writeValue(x, 0);
|
||||
serial.writeLine("");
|
||||
serial.writeValue("x", 0);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
1
docs/static/docslogo.svg
vendored
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
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|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.8 KiB |
BIN
docs/static/favicon.png
vendored
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.3 KiB |
1
docs/static/footerlogo.svg
vendored
@ -1 +0,0 @@
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id="defs12" />
|
||||
<sodipodi:namedview
|
||||
pagecolor="#ffffff"
|
||||
bordercolor="#666666"
|
||||
borderopacity="1"
|
||||
objecttolerance="10"
|
||||
gridtolerance="10"
|
||||
guidetolerance="10"
|
||||
inkscape:pageopacity="0"
|
||||
inkscape:pageshadow="2"
|
||||
inkscape:window-width="640"
|
||||
inkscape:window-height="480"
|
||||
id="namedview10"
|
||||
showgrid="false"
|
||||
inkscape:zoom="6.0373632"
|
||||
inkscape:cx="26.336"
|
||||
inkscape:cy="21.675409"
|
||||
inkscape:window-x="0"
|
||||
inkscape:window-y="0"
|
||||
inkscape:window-maximized="0"
|
||||
inkscape:current-layer="svg2" />
|
||||
<g
|
||||
transform="translate(-1.355,9.2400005)"
|
||||
id="g4">
|
||||
<title
|
||||
id="title6">micro:bit logo</title>
|
||||
<path
|
||||
d="m 38.718,20.113 c -1.677,0 -3.035,-1.364 -3.035,-3.042 0,-1.677 1.357,-3.037 3.035,-3.037 1.684,0 3.04,1.36 3.04,3.038 0,1.68 -1.356,3.043 -3.04,3.043 m -22.31,-6.077 c -1.678,0 -3.043,1.357 -3.043,3.035 0,1.68 1.363,3.043 3.042,3.043 1.674,0 3.036,-1.364 3.036,-3.042 0,-1.677 -1.363,-3.034 -3.036,-3.034 m -0.003,-5.99 22.576,0 c 4.98,0 9.027,4.047 9.027,9.027 0,4.98 -4.05,9.03 -9.027,9.03 l -22.576,0 c -4.977,0 -9.03,-4.052 -9.03,-9.03 0,-4.98 4.053,-9.027 9.03,-9.027 M 38.98,32.122 c 8.3,0 15.047,-6.75 15.047,-15.05 0,-8.298 -6.748,-15.05 -15.047,-15.05 l -22.576,0 c -8.3,0 -15.05,6.752 -15.05,15.05 0,8.3 6.75,15.05 15.05,15.05 l 22.576,0"
|
||||
id="path8"
|
||||
inkscape:connector-curvature="0" />
|
||||
</g>
|
||||
</svg>
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.3 KiB |
9
docs/thank-you.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
# You completed the survey!
|
||||
|
||||
```sim
|
||||
basic.forever(() => { basic.showString("THANK YOU") })
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Thank you for participating in this survey.
|
||||
|
||||
Please [contact us](mailto:microbitpilots@microsoft.com) with any information you think we might find useful.
|
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace i2c_fram {
|
||||
return buf
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export function writeBuffer(addr:number, buf: Buffer) {
|
||||
export function writeBuffer(addr: number, buf: Buffer) {
|
||||
if (addr < 0 || (addr + buf.length) > memend)
|
||||
die();
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < buf.length; ++i)
|
||||
|
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace pxt;
|
||||
|
||||
#define RADIO_VALUE_PACKET_TYPE 24641622
|
||||
|
||||
//% color=270 weight=34
|
||||
namespace radio {
|
||||
|
||||
@ -47,6 +49,72 @@ namespace radio {
|
||||
uBit.radio.datagram.send((uint8_t*)buf, 4*sizeof(int));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Broadcasts a name / value pair along with the device serial number
|
||||
* and running time to any connected BBC micro:bit in the group.
|
||||
* @param name the field name (max 12 characters), eg: "data"
|
||||
* @param the numberic value
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% help=radio/stream-value
|
||||
//% weight=4
|
||||
//% blockId=radio_datagram_stream_value block="stream|value %name|= %value"
|
||||
void streamValue(StringData* name, int number) {
|
||||
if (radioEnable() != MICROBIT_OK) return;
|
||||
|
||||
ManagedString n(name);
|
||||
uint8_t buf[32];
|
||||
uint32_t* buf32 = (uint32_t*)buf;
|
||||
memset(buf, 32, 0);
|
||||
buf32[0] = number; // 4 bytes: value
|
||||
buf32[1] = microbit_serial_number(); // 4 bytes: serial number
|
||||
buf32[2] = system_timer_current_time(); // 4 bytes: running time
|
||||
memcpy(buf + 12, n.toCharArray(), min(12, n.length())); // 12-24: field name
|
||||
buf32[7] = RADIO_VALUE_PACKET_TYPE; // last 4 bytes: magic number of package type
|
||||
uBit.radio.datagram.send(buf, 32);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Reads a value sent with `stream value` and writes it
|
||||
* to the serial stream as JSON
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% help=radio/read-value-to-serial
|
||||
//% weight=3
|
||||
void readValueToSerial() {
|
||||
if (radioEnable() != MICROBIT_OK) return;
|
||||
PacketBuffer p = uBit.radio.datagram.recv();
|
||||
int length = p.length();
|
||||
if (length < 32) {
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t* bytes = p.getBytes();
|
||||
//uint32_t* buf32 = (uint32_t*)bytes;
|
||||
//uint32_t type = buf32[7];
|
||||
//if (type != RADIO_VALUE_PACKET_TYPE)
|
||||
//{
|
||||
// uBit.serial.send("type: ");
|
||||
// uBit.serial.send(type);
|
||||
// uBit.serial.send("\r\n");
|
||||
// return;
|
||||
//}
|
||||
|
||||
int value;
|
||||
int serial;
|
||||
int time;
|
||||
char name[12+1]; memset(name, 0, 13 * sizeof(char));
|
||||
|
||||
memcpy(&value, bytes, 4);
|
||||
memcpy(&serial, bytes + 4, 4);
|
||||
memcpy(&time, bytes + 8, 4);
|
||||
memcpy(&name, bytes + 12, 12);
|
||||
|
||||
uBit.serial.send("{s:"); uBit.serial.send(serial);
|
||||
uBit.serial.send(",t:"); uBit.serial.send(time);
|
||||
uBit.serial.send(",v:"); uBit.serial.send(value);
|
||||
uBit.serial.send(",n:\""); uBit.serial.send(name);
|
||||
uBit.serial.send("\"}\r\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Registers code to run when a packet is received over radio.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
19
libs/microbit-radio/shims.d.ts
vendored
@ -13,6 +13,25 @@ declare namespace radio {
|
||||
//% blockId=radio_datagram_send_numbers block="send numbers|0: %VALUE0|1: %VALUE1|2: %VALUE2|3: %VALUE3" shim=radio::sendNumbers
|
||||
function sendNumbers(value_0: number, value_1: number, value_2: number, value_3: number): void;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Broadcasts a name / value pair along with the device serial number
|
||||
* and running time to any connected BBC micro:bit in the group.
|
||||
* @param name the field name (max 12 characters), eg: "data"
|
||||
* @param the numberic value
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% help=radio/stream-value
|
||||
//% weight=4
|
||||
//% blockId=radio_datagram_stream_value block="stream|value %name|= %value" shim=radio::streamValue
|
||||
function streamValue(name: string, number: number): void;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Reads a value sent with `stream value` and writes it
|
||||
* to the serial stream as JSON
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% help=radio/read-value-to-serial
|
||||
//% weight=3 shim=radio::readValueToSerial
|
||||
function readValueToSerial(): void;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Registers code to run when a packet is received over radio.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
81
libs/microbit/_locales/microbit-strings.json
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"basic": "Provides access to basic micro:bit functionality.",
|
||||
"basic.clearScreen": "Turn off all LEDs",
|
||||
"basic.forever": "Repeats the code forever in the background. On each iteration, allows other codes to run.",
|
||||
"basic.pause": "Pause for the specified time in milliseconds",
|
||||
"basic.plotLeds": "Draws an image on the LED screen.",
|
||||
"basic.showAnimation": "Shows a sequence of LED screens as an animation.",
|
||||
"basic.showLeds": "Draws an image on the LED screen.",
|
||||
"basic.showNumber": "Scroll a number on the screen. If the number fits on the screen (i.e. is a single digit), do not scroll.",
|
||||
"basic.showString": "Display text on the display, one character at a time. If the string fits on the screen (i.e. is one letter), does not scroll.",
|
||||
"control": "Runtime and event utilities.",
|
||||
"control.inBackground": "Schedules code that run in the background.",
|
||||
"control.reset": "Resets the BBC micro:bit.",
|
||||
"game": "A single-LED sprite game engine",
|
||||
"game.addScore": "Adds points to the current score",
|
||||
"game.gameOver": "Displays a game over animation.",
|
||||
"game.score": "Gets the current score",
|
||||
"game.setScore": "Sets the current score value",
|
||||
"game.startCountdown": "Starts a game countdown timer",
|
||||
"images": "Creation, manipulation and display of LED images.",
|
||||
"images.createBigImage": "Creates an image with 2 frames.",
|
||||
"images.createImage": "Creates an image that fits on the LED screen.",
|
||||
"input": "Events and data from sensors",
|
||||
"input.acceleration": "Get the acceleration value in milli-gravitys (when the board is laying flat with the screen up, x=0, y=0 and z=-1024)",
|
||||
"input.buttonIsPressed": "Get the button state (pressed or not) for ``A`` and ``B``.",
|
||||
"input.calibrate": "Obsolete, compass calibration is automatic.",
|
||||
"input.compassHeading": "Get the current compass compass heading in degrees.",
|
||||
"input.lightLevel": "Reads the light level applied to the LED screen in a range from ``0`` (dark) to ``255`` bright.",
|
||||
"input.magneticForce": "Get the magnetic force value in ``micro-Teslas`` (``µT``). This function is not supported in the simulator.",
|
||||
"input.onButtonPressed": "Do something when a button (``A``, ``B`` or both ``A+B``) is pressed",
|
||||
"input.onGesture": "Attaches code to run when the screen is facing up.",
|
||||
"input.onLogoDown": "Attaches code to run when the logo is oriented downwards and the board is vertical.",
|
||||
"input.onLogoUp": "Attaches code to run when the logo is oriented upwards and the board is vertical.",
|
||||
"input.onPinPressed": "Do something when a pin(``P0``, ``P1`` or both ``P2``) is pressed.",
|
||||
"input.onScreenDown": "Attaches code to run when the screen is facing down.",
|
||||
"input.onScreenUp": "Attaches code to run when the screen is facing up.",
|
||||
"input.onShake": "Attaches code to run when the device is shaken.",
|
||||
"input.pinIsPressed": "Get the pin state (pressed or not). Requires to hold the ground to close the circuit.",
|
||||
"input.rotation": "The pitch of the device, rotation along the ``x-axis``, in degrees.",
|
||||
"input.runningTime": "Gets the number of milliseconds elapsed since power on.",
|
||||
"input.setAccelerometerRange": "Sets the accelerometer sample range in gravities.",
|
||||
"input.temperature": "Gets the temperature in Celsius degrees (°C).",
|
||||
"led": "Control of the LED screen.",
|
||||
"led.brightness": "Get the screen brightness from 0 (off) to 255 (full bright).",
|
||||
"led.fadeIn": "Fades in the screen display.",
|
||||
"led.fadeOut": "Fades out the screen brightness.",
|
||||
"led.plot": "Turn on the specified LED using x, y coordinates (x is horizontal, y is vertical). (0,0) is upper left.",
|
||||
"led.plotAll": "Turns all LEDS on",
|
||||
"led.plotBarGraph": "Displays a vertical bar graph based on the `value` and `high` value.\nIf `high` is 0, the chart gets adjusted automatically.",
|
||||
"led.point": "Get the on/off state of the specified LED using x, y coordinates. (0,0) is upper left.",
|
||||
"led.screenshot": "Takes a screenshot of the LED screen and returns an image.",
|
||||
"led.setBrightness": "Set the screen brightness from 0 (off) to 255 (full bright).",
|
||||
"led.setDisplayMode": "Sets the display mode between black and white and greyscale for rendering LEDs.",
|
||||
"led.stopAnimation": "Cancels the current animation and clears other pending animations.",
|
||||
"led.toggle": "Toggles a particular pixel",
|
||||
"led.toggleAll": "Inverts the current LED display",
|
||||
"led.unplot": "Turn off the specified LED using x, y coordinates (x is horizontal, y is vertical). (0,0) is upper left.",
|
||||
"music": "Generation of music tones through pin ``P0``.",
|
||||
"music.beat": "Returns the duration of a beat in milli-seconds",
|
||||
"music.changeTempoBy": "Change the tempo by the specified amount",
|
||||
"music.noteFrequency": "Gets the frequency of a note.",
|
||||
"music.playTone": "Plays a tone through pin ``P0`` for the given duration.",
|
||||
"music.rest": "Rests (plays nothing) for a specified time through pin ``P0``.",
|
||||
"music.ringTone": "Plays a tone through pin ``P0``.",
|
||||
"music.setTempo": "Sets the tempo to the specified amount",
|
||||
"music.tempo": "Returns the tempo in beats per minute. Tempo is the speed (bpm = beats per minute) at which notes play. The larger the tempo value, the faster the notes will play.",
|
||||
"pins": "Control currents in Pins for analog/digital signals, servos, i2c, ...",
|
||||
"pins.analogPitch": "Emits a Pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal to the current pitch pin. Use `analog set pitch pin` to define the pitch pin.",
|
||||
"pins.analogReadPin": "Read the connector value as analog, that is, as a value comprised between 0 and 1023.",
|
||||
"pins.analogSetPeriod": "Configures the Pulse-width modulation (PWM) of the analog output to the given value in **microseconds** or `1/1000` milliseconds.\nIf this pin is not configured as an analog output (using `analog write pin`), the operation has no effect.",
|
||||
"pins.analogSetPitchPin": "Sets the pin used when using `pins->analog pitch`.",
|
||||
"pins.analogWritePin": "Set the connector value as analog. Value must be comprised between 0 and 1023.",
|
||||
"pins.digitalReadPin": "Read the specified pin or connector as either 0 or 1",
|
||||
"pins.digitalWritePin": "Set a pin or connector value to either 0 or 1.",
|
||||
"pins.map": "Re-maps a number from one range to another. That is, a value of ``from low`` would get mapped to ``to low``, a value of ``from high`` to ``to high``, values in-between to values in-between, etc.",
|
||||
"pins.servoSetPulse": "Configures this IO pin as an analog/pwm output, configures the period to be 20 ms, and sets the pulse width, based on the value it is given **microseconds** or `1/1000` milliseconds.",
|
||||
"pins.servoWritePin": "Writes a value to the servo, controlling the shaft accordingly. On a standard servo, this will set the angle of the shaft (in degrees), moving the shaft to that orientation. On a continuous rotation servo, this will set the speed of the servo (with ``0`` being full-speed in one direction, ``180`` being full speed in the other, and a value near ``90`` being no movement).",
|
||||
"serial": "Reading and writing data over a serial connection.",
|
||||
"serial.writeLine": "Prints a line of text to the serial",
|
||||
"serial.writeValue": "Writes a ``name: value`` pair line to the serial."
|
||||
}
|
@ -155,4 +155,20 @@ namespace control {
|
||||
void onEvent(int src, int value, Action handler) {
|
||||
registerWithDal(src, value, handler);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Gets a friendly name for the device derived from the its serial number
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% blockId="control_device_name" block="device name" weight=10 blockGap=8
|
||||
StringData* deviceName() {
|
||||
return ManagedString(microbit_friendly_name()).leakData();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Derive a unique, consistent serial number of this device from internal data.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% blockId="control_device_serial_number" block="device serial number" weight=9
|
||||
int deviceSerialNumber() {
|
||||
return microbit_serial_number();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -301,4 +301,18 @@ namespace pxtrt {
|
||||
{
|
||||
microbit_panic(code);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Debugger
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
//%
|
||||
uint32_t getNumGlobals() {
|
||||
return numGlobals;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//%
|
||||
void* getGlobalsPtr() {
|
||||
return globals;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -4,18 +4,33 @@
|
||||
//% color=3 weight=35
|
||||
namespace led {
|
||||
|
||||
// what's the current high value
|
||||
let barGraphHigh = 0;
|
||||
// when was the current high value recorded
|
||||
let barGraphHighLast = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Displays a vertical bar graph based on the ``value`` and ``high`` value.
|
||||
* Displays a vertical bar graph based on the `value` and `high` value.
|
||||
* If `high` is 0, the chart gets adjusted automatically.
|
||||
* @param value current value to plot
|
||||
* @param high maximum value, eg: 1023, 255
|
||||
* @param high maximum value. If 0, maximum value adjusted automatically, eg: 0
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% help=/led/plot-bar-graph weight=20
|
||||
//% blockId=device_plot_bar_graph block="plot bar graph of %value |up to %high" icon="\uf080" blockExternalInputs=true
|
||||
export function plotBarGraph(value: number, high: number): void {
|
||||
|
||||
let now = input.runningTime();
|
||||
serial.writeString(value.toString() + "\r\n");
|
||||
value = Math.abs(value);
|
||||
|
||||
let v = Math.abs((value * 15) / high);
|
||||
if (high != 0) barGraphHigh = high;
|
||||
else if (value > barGraphHigh || now - barGraphHighLast > 5000) {
|
||||
barGraphHigh = value;
|
||||
barGraphHighLast = now;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
barGraphHigh = Math.max(barGraphHigh, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
let v = (value * 15) / barGraphHigh;
|
||||
let k = 0;
|
||||
for(let y = 4; y >= 0; --y) {
|
||||
for (let x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {
|
||||
|
51
libs/microbit/messages.ts
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
||||
namespace messages {
|
||||
var streamid: string;
|
||||
|
||||
export function setStreamId(id: string) {
|
||||
streamid = id;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Creates a new message that includes the board serial number and the stream id if any
|
||||
*/
|
||||
export function createMessage() : Message {
|
||||
let m = new Message();
|
||||
m.addNumber('board', control.deviceSerialNumber());
|
||||
if (streamid != null && streamid.length > 0)
|
||||
m.addString('stream', streamid);
|
||||
return m;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* A message containig custom data
|
||||
*/
|
||||
export class Message {
|
||||
private buffer:string = '';
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Adds a string field to the message
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//%
|
||||
public addString(name:string, value:string) {
|
||||
if (this.buffer.length > 0) this.buffer += ',';
|
||||
this.buffer += name + ':"' + value + '"';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Adds a number field to the message
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//%
|
||||
public addNumber(name:string, value: number) {
|
||||
if (this.buffer.length > 0) this.buffer += ',';
|
||||
this.buffer += name + ':' + value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Converts the message to a JSON payload
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//%
|
||||
public toJSON() : string {
|
||||
return '{' + this.buffer + '}';
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace serial {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Sends a piece of text through Serial connection.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//%
|
||||
//% blockId=serial_writestring block="serial write %text"
|
||||
void writeString(StringData *text) {
|
||||
uBit.serial.send(ManagedString(text));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ namespace serial {
|
||||
* Prints a line of text to the serial
|
||||
* @param value to send over serial
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% help=/serial/write-line
|
||||
//% blockId=serial_writeline block="serial|write %text"
|
||||
//% help=serial/write-line
|
||||
//% blockId=serial_writeline block="serial|write line %text"
|
||||
export function writeLine(text: string): void {
|
||||
writeString(text);
|
||||
writeString("\r\n");
|
||||
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ namespace serial {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Prints a numeric value to the serial
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% blockId=serial_writenumber block="serial|write number %value"
|
||||
export function writeNumber(value: number): void {
|
||||
writeString(value.toString());
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ namespace serial {
|
||||
* @param value to write
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% weight=80
|
||||
//% help=/serial/write-value
|
||||
//% blockId=serial_writevalue block="serial|write %name|= %value"
|
||||
//% help=serial/write-value
|
||||
//% blockId=serial_writevalue block="serial|write line %name|= %value"
|
||||
export function writeValue(name: string, value: number): void {
|
||||
writeString(name);
|
||||
writeString(": ");
|
||||
|
14
libs/microbit/shims.d.ts
vendored
@ -342,6 +342,18 @@ declare namespace control {
|
||||
//% weight=20 blockGap=8 blockId="control_on_event" block="on event|from %src=control_event_source|with value %value=control_event_value"
|
||||
//% blockExternalInputs=1 shim=control::onEvent
|
||||
function onEvent(src: number, value: number, handler: () => void): void;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Gets a friendly name for the device derived from the its serial number
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% blockId="control_device_name" block="device name" weight=10 blockGap=8 shim=control::deviceName
|
||||
function deviceName(): string;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Derive a unique, consistent serial number of this device from internal data.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% blockId="control_device_serial_number" block="device serial number" weight=9 shim=control::deviceSerialNumber
|
||||
function deviceSerialNumber(): number;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -528,7 +540,7 @@ declare namespace serial {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Sends a piece of text through Serial connection.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
//% shim=serial::writeString
|
||||
//% blockId=serial_writestring block="serial write %text" shim=serial::writeString
|
||||
function writeString(text: string): void;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|