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...

130 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
d74702353f 0.2.139 2016-06-01 09:11:55 -07:00
53922986b1 Bump pxt-core to 0.2.149 2016-06-01 09:11:53 -07:00
230de475d1 0.2.138 2016-06-01 08:52:21 -07:00
9b1d2085ba Bump pxt-core to 0.2.148 2016-06-01 08:52:20 -07:00
246d81ffd5 0.2.137 2016-06-01 08:13:26 -07:00
3b2729d9d8 0.2.136 2016-06-01 07:42:41 -07:00
571ae8337f Bump pxt-core to 0.2.147 2016-06-01 07:42:39 -07:00
cc2d18b969 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit 2016-06-01 07:42:37 -07:00
fd02bd9407 updated docs menu 2016-06-01 07:42:03 -07:00
6429b57081 Improve docs (terminology, hyperlinks). 2016-05-31 17:17:36 -07:00
5650f7dc35 Finishing pass on send/receive number. Examples distributed more sensibly. 2016-05-31 17:02:22 -07:00
a9cfe83bdf Target=kids so removing all 'Important Security Considerations' for now. 2016-05-31 12:06:03 -07:00
f9409b5fb5 Mailbot example works now. 2016-05-31 11:44:20 -07:00
7f9f14df18 rename 2016-05-27 21:40:59 -07:00
a383060b4d Improved examples; last one needs work. 2016-05-27 16:22:38 -07:00
04c8221b41 0.2.135 2016-05-27 14:48:59 -07:00
facea7d27d Bump pxt-core to 0.2.146 2016-05-27 14:48:57 -07:00
cfe65569ad Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit 2016-05-27 14:48:56 -07:00
7a0ad8e3ed disabling source maps 2016-05-27 14:16:47 -07:00
4fb10faec2 Radio send/receive string. Rewrote text. Updated examples. 2016-05-27 12:03:54 -07:00
f3463b5961 refactor strings.json generation for packages 2016-05-27 09:23:47 -07:00
f39703e6f7 refreshed docs 2016-05-27 08:55:40 -07:00
74b333dee4 various small updates to docs 2016-05-27 07:06:24 -07:00
466bda468f update instructions 2016-05-26 21:38:11 -07:00
f4afa773ad missing images blocks 2016-05-26 20:42:15 -07:00
21280f41bc updated random boolean color 2016-05-26 19:55:25 -07:00
41c7053f3f added math.randomBoolean 2016-05-26 19:49:38 -07:00
1a00fded98 final vidoe cleanup 2016-05-26 19:33:26 -07:00
304ef89a1d 0.2.134 2016-05-26 19:30:45 -07:00
433b2bb08d Bump pxt-core to 0.2.145 2016-05-26 19:30:43 -07:00
273e23095b Merged. 2016-05-26 16:52:33 -07:00
8af6d640d3 Exhaustive rewrite. Did not change code much. 2016-05-26 16:18:33 -07:00
5553fb93bb removing videos from docs 2016-05-26 15:24:10 -07:00
493f76eba7 removed video from rps 2016-05-26 15:10:46 -07:00
91b90bf70e 0.2.133 2016-05-26 12:49:32 -07:00
43adfa198f Bump pxt-core to 0.2.143 2016-05-26 12:49:30 -07:00
59f7d0b537 update logo 2016-05-26 12:27:05 -07:00
f3bfe3d94e 0.2.132 2016-05-26 11:15:56 -07:00
ed54ace797 Bump pxt-core to 0.2.141 2016-05-26 11:15:16 -07:00
0648e80131 added serial.redirect 2016-05-26 11:07:09 -07:00
ce9a83ff28 0.2.131 2016-05-26 09:15:26 -07:00
54439bba4d Bump pxt-core to 0.2.140 2016-05-26 09:15:22 -07:00
23a581c899 added rock-paper-scissors page 2016-05-26 09:15:10 -07:00
3f8fa4b05b 0.2.130 2016-05-25 10:53:55 -07:00
53ab8651bd Bump pxt-core to 0.2.139 2016-05-25 10:53:52 -07:00
87300be648 updated starter template 2016-05-24 22:18:33 -07:00
d0a7df7f36 0.2.129 2016-05-24 21:57:47 -07:00
1c8fa5eab6 move pins->map up in block list 2016-05-24 21:39:57 -07:00
d8c2d697b1 Merge pull request #75 from gbaman/master
Add few more radio documentation pages
2016-05-24 21:21:00 -07:00
2ede815535 Add write-value-to-serial documentation 2016-05-25 02:58:27 +01:00
a67f16a860 Deleted redundant paragraph. 2016-05-24 18:27:14 -07:00
819ab9aa9a Add receive-string documentation page 2016-05-25 02:23:33 +01:00
318ffde27f Add send-string documentation page 2016-05-25 01:53:13 +01:00
525e59ae4f Heavy rewrite; added Fahrenheit example too for US. 2016-05-24 17:51:10 -07:00
ab087b4afa Add set-transmit-power documentation page 2016-05-25 01:40:01 +01:00
3b8ae69a6c Rewrite of text and examples. 2016-05-24 15:36:04 -07:00
8de6605112 0.2.128 2016-05-24 14:32:27 -07:00
daea493dcb Bump pxt-core to 0.2.138 2016-05-24 14:32:11 -07:00
b290692334 using pxt constant to find binary .hex 2016-05-24 14:06:25 -07:00
f25f295d0c 0.2.127 2016-05-24 13:03:06 -07:00
5fd691ef92 Bump pxt-core to 0.2.137 2016-05-24 13:03:04 -07:00
67c8753315 Updating loop docs 2016-05-24 12:30:31 -07:00
9d405afde0 0.2.126 2016-05-24 11:41:37 -07:00
b05c8ebd56 Bump pxt-core to 0.2.136 2016-05-24 11:41:35 -07:00
b69156a12e adding target compile service configuration 2016-05-24 09:46:33 -07:00
961e2cb6e9 Simple language rewrite. Needs new code example; legacy one broken. 2016-05-23 18:02:40 -07:00
924d31a211 Simple language for short topic. 2016-05-23 17:21:36 -07:00
8721b54679 Pretty thoroughly rewritten in simple language. 2016-05-23 16:21:08 -07:00
e99292d008 Minor clarification 2016-05-23 14:46:11 -07:00
cc1ed10efb pics for the 10 activities 2016-05-23 17:39:44 -04:00
b48c11d380 Simpler language; added another (simpler) example. 2016-05-23 13:41:01 -07:00
3f1602f2c0 Simpler language, more interesting example (running time was always 0). 2016-05-23 12:45:14 -07:00
324fd45fb6 Rewriting play-tone for correctness & clarity. 2016-05-23 11:50:08 -07:00
d1a3892eab Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit 2016-05-21 08:25:16 -07:00
28d28eb67f Rewrite text, code sample. 2016-05-20 18:33:31 -07:00
a67164d5e6 Making another topic easier to understand. 2016-05-20 16:05:45 -07:00
86b35ae88d Absolutely necessary tiny tweak. 2016-05-20 15:36:37 -07:00
919c8fdfca Rewrite in simple English, debug the examples. 2016-05-20 15:33:15 -07:00
4abdb28a59 More simple English docs. 2016-05-20 13:24:27 -07:00
21361708ec Rest of Basic in simple English. Reconsider some code samples? 2016-05-20 13:09:18 -07:00
4e56342e52 updated docs 2016-05-20 05:40:54 -07:00
7273354944 support for 3g/6g gestures 2016-05-20 05:39:44 -07:00
9c96591edd 0.2.125 2016-05-19 23:21:16 -07:00
4f38658d74 Bump pxt-core to 0.2.131 2016-05-19 23:21:14 -07:00
6329a79ce1 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit 2016-05-19 23:19:17 -07:00
befbdd32cc Four rewrites of basic.* API pages in simple English. 2016-05-19 16:50:02 -07:00
44688ee5d5 missing simulator function for serial 2016-05-19 14:50:02 -07:00
cc36bae97d Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit 2016-05-19 13:56:28 -07:00
c65bdb34af various docs updates 2016-05-19 13:56:24 -07:00
21f7ef9b55 Simplified (but not oversimplified) show-string docs. Proposed new reference format. 2016-05-19 13:49:26 -07:00
d7250d54f8 Simplified (but not oversimplified) show-string docs. Proposed new reference format. 2016-05-19 13:46:02 -07:00
9a36a2fc05 removing serial event (not supported in DAL) 2016-05-19 13:39:28 -07:00
539357237f 0.2.124 2016-05-19 12:37:54 -07:00
35d59da17e Bump pxt-core to 0.2.130 2016-05-19 12:37:52 -07:00
0b226bc9aa updated category colors theme 2016-05-19 11:59:57 -07:00
f2bab5d122 missing async annotation on serial 2016-05-19 10:53:48 -07:00
6e6a98559c updated setup instructions 2016-05-19 10:34:24 -07:00
217fce953d Table of contents proof of concept 2016-05-18 15:57:43 -07:00
bfac2910da tentative serial fix for #66 2016-05-18 11:57:10 -07:00
5962c28b0e Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit 2016-05-18 11:30:38 -07:00
d3509a6254 Test docs tweak 2016-05-18 11:28:15 -07:00
df91bf234c adding side menu 2016-05-18 11:15:00 -07:00
2a46935f62 better startup instructions 2016-05-18 09:18:14 -07:00
5e024c6f23 added test package 2016-05-17 10:42:44 -07:00
28b3d823b2 0.2.123 2016-05-17 10:28:46 -07:00
b7c9bc7978 fixing test suite 2016-05-17 10:28:26 -07:00
52b2ee3f4c 0.2.122 2016-05-17 09:59:06 -07:00
263cc25633 updated docs 2016-05-17 09:58:51 -07:00
2e3d875b7d added serial events 2016-05-17 09:36:01 -07:00
7704ad9f8d doc updates 2016-05-17 09:35:55 -07:00
845d7a004c updated docs 2016-05-16 22:18:58 -07:00
1cf070d649 changed starting template 2016-05-16 22:04:41 -07:00
24420a2cc4 0.2.121 2016-05-16 21:52:35 -07:00
2f8b61998b bringing back triangles / logo on simulator 2016-05-16 21:48:54 -07:00
af38071c6a 0.2.120 2016-05-16 16:25:04 -07:00
89f09c7f35 added pins->on pulsed 2016-05-16 16:24:44 -07:00
a667467bbd 0.2.119 2016-05-13 06:25:57 -07:00
ada2583e17 removing browserconfig.xml / favicon.ico until cloud supports it 2016-05-13 06:18:15 -07:00
c04538313d 0.2.118 2016-05-13 05:44:48 -07:00
1039dc560e Bump pxt-core to 0.2.129 2016-05-13 05:44:46 -07:00
957c7ad848 0.2.117 2016-05-13 05:08:07 -07:00
5e7351a481 Bump pxt-core to 0.2.127 2016-05-13 05:08:05 -07:00
f0c089373b updated mobile icons 2016-05-13 04:55:28 -07:00
879a85bdbb exposing i2c blocks in pins 2016-05-13 03:38:52 -07:00
7a9c2e0fe4 0.2.116 2016-05-12 22:23:46 -07:00
9656c1159a Bump pxt-core to 0.2.125 2016-05-12 22:23:45 -07:00
801117d6b0 remove head from simulator 2016-05-12 22:23:23 -07:00
c084bff334 remove logo in simulator 2016-05-12 21:56:22 -07:00
18bf35f179 updated camp 2016-05-12 13:56:03 -07:00
7e7dc91947 updated camp 2016-05-12 13:50:27 -07:00
226 changed files with 1867 additions and 766 deletions

4
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
node_modules
yotta_modules
yotta_targets
built
typings
tmp
temp
projects
projects/**
win10/app/bin
win10/app/bld
win10/*.opendb

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@ -1,26 +1,53 @@
# micro:bit target for PXT
This target allow to program a [BBC micro:bit](https://www.microbit.co.uk/) using
[Microsoft Programming Experience Toolkit](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt).
PXT ([Microsoft Programming Experience Toolkit](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt)).
* [Try it live](https://m.pxt.io)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/pxt-microbit.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/pxt-microbit)
# Getting started
## Local server
Please follow instructions at https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt#running-a-target-from-localhost
### Setup
The following commands are a 1-time setup after synching the repo on your machine.
* install the PXT command line
```
npm install -g pxt
```
* install the dependencies
```
npm install
```
### Running
Run this command to open a local web server:
```
pxt serve
```
If the local server opens in the wrong browser, make sure to copy the URL containing the local token.
Otherwise, the editor will not be able to load the projects.
If you need modify the `.cpp` files, turn on yotta compilation with the ``-yt`` flag:
```
pxt serve -yt
```
To make sure you're running the latest tools, run
```
npm update
```
More instructions at https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt#running-a-target-from-localhost
## Universal Windows App
The Windows 10 app is a [Universal Windows Hosted Web App](https://microsoftedge.github.io/WebAppsDocs/en-US/win10/CreateHWA.htm)
that wraps m.pxt.io and provides additional features.
### Sideloading
* Open Windows **settings** and search for **Developer options**
* Enable the developer mode.
* Find the latest build under ``win10/app/AppPackages/latest`` and run the ``Add-AppDevPackage.ps1`` PowerShell script (mouse right-click, then `run with PowerShell`)
that wraps ``m.pxt.io`` and provides additional features.
### Building

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
/// <reference path="../node_modules/pxt-core/built/pxt.d.ts"/>
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
import * as child_process from 'child_process';
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import * as child_process from "child_process";
let writeFileAsync: any = Promise.promisify(fs.writeFile)
let execAsync: (cmd: string, options?: { cwd?: string }) => Promise<Buffer> = Promise.promisify(child_process.exec)
@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ export function deployCoreAsync(res: ts.pxt.CompileResult) {
if (drives.length == 0) {
console.log("cannot find any drives to deploy to")
} else {
console.log("copy microbit.hex to " + drives.join(", "))
console.log(`copy ${ts.pxt.BINARY_HEX} to ` + drives.join(", "))
}
return Promise.map(drives, d =>
writeFileAsync(d + "microbit.hex", res.outfiles["microbit.hex"])
writeFileAsync(d + ts.pxt.BINARY_HEX, res.outfiles[ts.pxt.BINARY_HEX])
.then(() => {
console.log("wrote hex file to " + d)
}))

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@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
"module": "commonjs",
"rootDir": ".",
"newLine": "LF",
"sourceMap": true
"sourceMap": false
}
}

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
The [BBC micro:bit](https://www.microbit.co.uk) is a [pocket-size computer](/device) with a 5x5 display of 25 LEDs, Bluetooth and sensors that can be programmed by anyone.
The BBC micro:bit was made possible by many [partners](https://www.microbit.co.uk/partners).
The micro:bit provides a fun introduction to programming and making switch on, program it to do something fun wear it, customize it.
The micro:bit provides an easy and fun introduction to programming and making switch on, program it to do something fun wear it, customize it.
Just like Arduino, the micro:bit can be connected to and interact with sensors, displays, and other devices.
## Blocks or JavaScript

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@ -1,8 +1,35 @@
# Documentation
Welcome to the documentation.
```sim
basic.forever(() => {
basic.showString("DOCS ");
})
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
led.stopAnimation();
basic.showLeds(`
. . . . .
. # . # .
. . . . .
# . . . #
. # # # .`);
});
input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
led.stopAnimation();
basic.showLeds(`
. # . # .
# . # . #
# . . . #
. # . # .
. . # . .`);
});
```
* **[getting started](/getting-started)**
* Browse the [API reference](/reference)
* Learn more about the [device](/device)
* Get started with [lessons](/lessons)
* Learn about [libraries](/libraries) (possibly using C++)
* Follow up with the [release notes](/release-notes)
### Developers
* Learn about [packages](/packages) (possibly using C++ or ARM thumb)

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@ -1,27 +1,7 @@
# Camp
# Getting started
Are you ready to build cool BBC micro:bit programs? For each challenge, reorder the blocks to recreate the program.
## Basic
### Show your name
Reorder the blocks below to make the micro:bit show your name.
```shuffle
basic.showString('Hello!')
```
### Repeat Forever
Instead of showing your name once, we will repeat it forever!
Reorder the blocks to make the micro:bit show the name continuously.
```shuffle
basic.forever(() => {
basic.showString('Hello!')
});
```
### Show leds
Use the blocks below to draw a figure on the screen. You can redo the smiley face or try something else!
@ -36,9 +16,42 @@ basic.showLeds(`
`)
```
### Show an animation
To transfer your code to the BBC micro:bit,
* connect your micro:bit to the computer using the USB cable
* click on **Compile**
* drag&drop the **.hex** file into the **MICROBIT** drive
* wait till the yellow light is done blinking!
To create animation, you can draw multiple drawing using ``show led`` and repeat it. This is just like cartoons in movies.
### Show animation Forever
Show one image after the other to create an animation by snapping them together.
```blocks
basic.showLeds(`
. . . . .
. # . # .
. . . . .
# . . . #
. # # # .
`)
basic.showLeds(`
. . . . .
. # . # .
. . . . .
. # # # .
# . . . #
`)
```
To transfer your code to the BBC micro:bit,
* connect your micro:bit to the computer using the USB cable
* click on **Compile**
* drag&drop the **.hex** file into the **MICROBIT** drive
* wait till the yellow light is done blinking!
### Repeat forever
Use the ``forever`` block to repeat your code and have a continuous animation.
Unsuffle the blocks to create a happy, unhappy animation.... or changes the image to make it your own!
```shuffle
@ -62,9 +75,8 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Your turn now!
Use the blocks and create your own custom awesome animation!
## Inputs
Use the blocks ``show leds`` and ``forever``
to create your own custom awesome animation!
### Button A and B
@ -155,4 +167,4 @@ input.onPinPressed(TouchPin.P0, () => {
### Your turn now!
Use the scree, buttons, gestures, pins to create a fun game using the micro:bit.
Use the screen, buttons, gestures, pins to create a fun game using the micro:bit.

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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
* [Rock Paper Scissors](/lessons/rock-paper-scissors), create the classic game of rock paper scissors with if statement
* [Truth or Dare](/lessons/truth-or-dare), a game that forces each player to reveal a secret or do something funny with if statement
* [Spinner](/lessons/spinner), spin the arrow with multiple if statements
* [Die Roll](/lessons/die-roll), spin with more if statements
* [Dice Roll](/lessons/dice-roll), spin with more if statements
* [Looper](/lessons/looper), display a series of numbers with a for loop index
* [Strobe Light](/lessons/strobe-light), develop shapes with a nested for loops
* [Temperature](/lessons/temperature), get the ambient temperature (degree Celsius °C)

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
# answering machine blocks lesson
create an answering machine on the BBC micro:bit #docs
### @video td/videos/answering-machine-0
Create an answering machine on the BBC micro:bit
## Topic
@ -25,12 +23,8 @@ Learn how to creating a message with a **string**, `show string` to write your m
```cards
basic.showString('Hi!')
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {})
```
* **on button pressed** : [read more...](/reference/input/on-button-pressed)
## Objectives
* learn how to show a string on the LED screen one character at a time

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ Learn to create an answering machine on the micro:bit
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/answering-machine-0
Let's learn how to create an answering machine!

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@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ basic.showString("ASK ME A QUESTION")
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/answering-machine-1
Now we need to reply after someone asks micro:bit a yes or no question. We want to respond `YES` when button `A` is pressed. Add a condition for button `A` and inside it show the string `YES`.
```blocks
@ -27,8 +25,6 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/answering-machine-2
What if micro:bit's answer to the question is no? Let's have `NO` be displayed when button `B` is pressed. Add a condition for button `B` and inside it show the string `NO`.
```blocks

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
# beautiful image lesson
display beautiful images on the BBC micro:bit.
### @video td/videos/beautiful-image-0
Display beautiful images on the BBC micro:bit.
## Topic

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Generate and show a beautiful image.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/beautiful-image-0
Let's learn how to show an image on the LED screen.
### ~

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@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ basic.showLeds(`
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/beautiful-image-1-2
Now show an new image that will display on the micro:bit.
```blocks

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
Learn how to create a blinking LED.
### @video td/videos/blink-0
## Topic
Plot
@ -30,7 +28,6 @@ basic.pause(100)
basic.forever(() => {})
```
## Objectives
* learn how to turn on LED lights on the LED screen

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@ -4,7 +4,15 @@ Turn an LED on and off with forever
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/blink-0
```sim
basic.forever(() => {
led.plot(2, 2)
basic.pause(500)
led.unplot(2, 2)
basic.pause(500)
})
```
Let's build a blinking light!
### ~
@ -43,7 +51,6 @@ basic.forever(() => {
led.unplot(2, 2)
basic.pause(500)
})
```
### ~avatar boothing

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@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/blink-1
Let's display a "smiley face" on the screen! We'll start by plotting the eyes.
Add `plot(1,1)` and `plot(3,1)` under `plot(2,2)` ; then add `unplot(1,1)`, `unplot(3,1)` and `unplot(2,2)` after `pause`. When you're ready, don't forget to run your code to try it out!
@ -38,8 +36,6 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/blink-2
Let's add the code to plot the mouth by using `plot` and `unplot` to the following coordinates: (1,4), (2,4) and (3,4). When you're ready, don't forget to run your code to try it out!
```blocks
@ -63,8 +59,6 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Challenge 3
### @video td/videos/blink-3
Let's keep using `plot` to convert the mouth into a smiley face.
```` bitmatrix

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
A game to catch eggs in a basket.
### @video td/videos/catch-the-egg-game-0
## Topic
Variables

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@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Challenge 3
### @video td/videos/catch-the-egg-game-4
Let's make the egg fall faster by decreasing the amount of time it pauses in each position by decreasing **falling pause** by `25` every 5 catches. Now, instead of pausing for 300 milliseconds we can pause for the value of **falling pause**.
```blocks

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
create a die on the BBC micro:bit.
### @video td/videos/compass-0
## Topic
If (Conditionals)

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
Learn how to create a counter with with on button pressed.
### @video td/videos/counter-0
## Topic
Variables

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Display a number with a variable.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/counter-0
Welcome! This tutorial will teach you how to make a counter that increments when button A is pressed. Let's get started!
### ~

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@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/counter-1-2
Let's add the code to `count` when `B` is pressed. Add an event handler with `on button pressed(B)` then add the code to `count`.
@ -33,7 +31,6 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
})
```
### Challenge 3
Now let's try to reset the counter when the micro:bit is shaken. You will need to register an event handler with `on shake`.

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
# die roll lesson
# dice roll lesson
create a die on the BBC micro:bit.
### @video td/videos/die-roll-0
Create a dice on the BBC micro:bit.
## Topic
@ -10,10 +8,10 @@ If (Conditionals)
## Quick Links
* [activity](/lessons/die-roll/activity)
* [challenges](/lessons/die-roll/challenges)
* [quiz](/lessons/die-roll/quiz)
* [quiz answers](/lessons/die-roll/quiz-answers)
* [activity](/lessons/dice-roll/activity)
* [challenges](/lessons/dice-roll/challenges)
* [quiz](/lessons/dice-roll/quiz)
* [quiz answers](/lessons/dice-roll/quiz-answers)
## Prior learning/place of lesson in scheme of work

View File

@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
# die roll activity
# dice roll activity
Create a die on the micro:bit
Create a dice on the micro:bit
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/die-roll-0
Welcome! This tutorial will help you create a die. Let's get started!
Welcome! This tutorial will help you create a dice. Let's get started!
### ~
@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
})
```
We need to show a random value from 1 to 6 on our die. So let's make a local variable called **roll**.
We need to show a random value from 1 to 6 on our dice. So let's make a local variable called **roll**.
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
})
```
We need a condition for if **roll** is 5. We will show a `6` if **roll** is 5 because **roll** has a range from 0 to 5. We can use `show LEDs` to display the side of a die that shows 6.
We need a condition for if **roll** is 5. We will show a `6` if **roll** is 5 because **roll** has a range from 0 to 5. We can use `show LEDs` to display the side of a dice that shows 6.
```blocks
@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
```
Let's use an `else if` condition for if **roll** is 4. If **roll** is 4 we can show 5 dots on the die.
Let's use an `else if` condition for if **roll** is 4. If **roll** is 4 we can show 5 dots on the dice.
```blocks
@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, ()=> {
```
Now we need to repeat the same steps for if **roll** is 3. If **roll** is 3 we will show `4` on the die.
Now we need to repeat the same steps for if **roll** is 3. If **roll** is 3 we will show `4` on the dice.
```blocks
@ -106,7 +104,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
```
Let's also repeat these steps to show the 3, 2, and 1 on the die. We are almost done with our die!
Let's also repeat these steps to show the 3, 2, and 1 on the dice. We are almost done with our dice!
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
@ -165,7 +163,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
### ~avatar avatar
Excellent, you're ready to continue with the [challenges](/lessons/die-roll/challenges)!
Excellent, you're ready to continue with the [challenges](/lessons/dice-roll/challenges)!
### ~

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
# die roll challenges
# dice roll challenges
Create a die on the micro:bit.
Create a dice on the micro:bit.
## Before we get started
Complete the following [guided tutorial](/lessons/die-roll/activity), your code should look like this:
Complete the following [guided tutorial](/lessons/dice-roll/activity), your code should look like this:
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
### Challenge 1
Modify the line of code with `pick random` so that only number 1-4 can appear on the die.
Modify the line of code with `pick random` so that only number 1-4 can appear on the dice.
```blocks
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
### Challenge 2
Let's make a trick die! Modify the line of code with `pick random` so that only numbers 3-6 can appear on the die. Also note that we need to ensure `roll = 0` when only 1 dot is shown on the BBC micro:bit.
Let's make a trick dice! Modify the line of code with `pick random` so that only numbers 3-6 can appear on the dice. Also note that we need to ensure `roll = 0` when only 1 dot is shown on the BBC micro:bit.
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
# die roll quiz answers
# dice roll quiz answers
Create a die when the BBC micro:bit is shaken
Create a dice when the BBC micro:bit is shaken
These are the answers to the [die roll quiz](/lessons/die-roll/quiz).
These are the answers to the [dice roll quiz](/lessons/dice-roll/quiz).
## 1. Create a variable named 'roll' that will be randomly assigned to a number between 0 and 5.

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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
# die roll quiz
# dice roll quiz
Create a die when the BBC micro:bit is shaken
Create a dice when the BBC micro:bit is shaken
## Name
## Directions
Use this activity document to guide your work in the [die roll tutorial](/lessons/die-roll/activity).
Use this activity document to guide your work in the [dice roll tutorial](/lessons/dice-roll/activity).
Answer the questions while completing the tutorial. Pay attention to the dialogues!

View File

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
# digi yoyo lesson
create a counter with a while loop.
### @video td/videos/digi-yoyo-0
Create a counter with a while loop.
## Topic

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Create a counter with a while loop.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/digi-yoyo-0
Welcome! This tutorial will teach how to create a counter with a while loop. Let's get started!
### ~

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@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ while (count > 0) {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/digi-yoyo-1-2
Inside of the while loop, let's add `pause->(1000)` so that we have a pause between each number as it's counting down. Also, let's show `count`!

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
Learn how to create LED images with a global variable.
### @video td/videos/flashing-heart-0
## Topic
Pause

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Control images with a variable.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/flashing-heart-0
In this activity, you will learn how to blink an image on the LED screen.
### ~

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@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/flashing-heart-1
Let's plot a different image. Let's display a broken heart!
To do this, you need to add a block between the last line and the end loop. Add a `show LEDs` block and then add a `pause` of 500 milliseconds.
@ -60,8 +58,6 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/flashing-heart-2
Now let's alternate flashing the heart and the broken heart. To do this, we need to add a `clear screen` block and then add a `pause` block of 500 milliseconds under the new code we added in Challenge 1.

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
Learn how to create a counter with with on button pressed.
### @video td/videos/counter-0
## Topic
Game Library

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@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
# game counter activity
Turn an LED on and off with forever loop
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/counter-0
### ~
Have you ever tried to create a game counter? The concept is fairly simply: increase the game `score` with `on button pressed` .
Let's start by adding `on button (A) pressed` will run each time the user presses A. Let's add a line of code that increments `score` by `1`.

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@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/counter-1-2
Let's add the code to `score` when `B` is pressed. Add an event handler with `on button (B) pressed` then add the code to `score`.

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
Learn to create a random number with input from button A.
### @video td/videos/guess-the-number-0
## Topic
Math - Pick Random

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Guess the number with math random.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/guess-the-number-0
Welcome! This tutorial will help you create a guess the number game! Let's get started!
### ~

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@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/guess-the-number-2
When button `B` is pressed, we want to clear the screen. This will make it so users can play your game over and over again! Add an event handler to handle this case.
```blocks

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/guess-the-number-0
This tutorial will help you create a guess the number game! Let's get started!
### ~

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
Learn to control blinking LEDs.
### @video td/videos/looper-0
## Topic
For Loop

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@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
# looper blocks activity
Display a series of numbers with a for loop.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/looper-0
### ~
Welcome! This activity will teach how to display a series of numbers for a for loop. Let's get started!
Let's create a for loop where `0` is the loop's starting value, `i` is the index variable, and `5` is the ending value. The index variable `i` starts at 0 and increases by 1 each time through the loop. The loop ends when `i = 5`.

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@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/looper-1
What if we want to count up to lucky number 7 instead? Let's do that by changing the ending value to `7` instead of `5`.
@ -37,8 +35,6 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/looper-2
What about 9? Let's do that by changing the ending value to `9`.
```blocks
@ -55,8 +51,6 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
### Challenge 3
### @video td/videos/looper-3
Now let's start counting from `3` instead! Our for loop will always start at `0` so we simply add `3` to the `i` variable when passing it to `show number`.
```blocks
@ -72,8 +66,6 @@ Run it on the simulator!
### Challenge 4
### @video td/videos/looper-4
Now, let's **count down from 9**. Change the line `show number(i + 2, 150)` to `show number(9 - i, 150)`.
```blocks

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
# love meter blocks lesson
create a love meter with the BBC micro:bit.
### @video td/videos/love-meter-0
Create a love meter with the BBC micro:bit.
## Topic

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Create a love meter with the micro:bit
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/love-meter-0
Welcome! This activity will help you create a love meter with the micro:bit. Let's get started!
### ~

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@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ input.onPinPressed(TouchPin.P0, () => {
### Challenge 3
### @video td/videos/love-meter-3
**If** the rating is between 4 and 7, display the text "MEDIOCRE!" **else** display the text "MATCHED!"
```blocks

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
# lucky 7 blocks lesson
show a number on the LED screen.
### @video td/videos/lucky-7-0
Show a number on the LED screen.
## Topic

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Show a number on the LED screen.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/lucky-7-0
Let's learn how to show the lucky number 7 on the LED screen.
### ~

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@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ basic.pause(500)
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/lucky-7-1-2
What about other multiples of 7? Let's display the next multiple of 7 on the screen!
```blocks

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
show an image that points up when the logo is up.
### @video td/videos/magic-logo-0
## Topic

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Show an image that points up when the logo is up.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/magic-logo-0
Welcome! This tutorial will help you display an arrow pointing toward the logo! Let's get started.
### ~

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@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ input.onLogoUp(() => {
How about when the logo is down? We should display an arrow pointing downward!
### @video td/videos/magic-logo-1-2
```blocks
input.onLogoUp(() => {
basic.showLeds(`

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
change the brightness of the BBC micro:bit.
### @video td/videos/night-light-0
## Topic
Set Brightness

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Change the brightness of the micro:bit.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/night-light-0
Welcome! This tutorial will teach you how to change the brightness of the micro:bit. Let's get started!
### ~

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
```
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/night-light-2
What if we want to turn off all the LEDs? Let's do this by setting the brightness to `0` when button `B` is pressed. Add an event handler with `on button pressed(B)` add `set brightness(0)` to turn off the LEDs.

View File

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/offset-image-2
Now we want to make sure that the button does not go off the screen to the right. Add a new line that checks to see if offset = 5 after button `A` is pressed.

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
a game against the BBC micro:bit.
### @video td/videos/rock-paper-scissors-0
## Topic

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ A classic game against the micro:bit.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/rock-paper-scissors-0
Welcome! This tutorial will help you create a game of rock paper scissors with the micro:bit. Let's get started!

View File

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/rotation-animation-1-and-2
Now that we have the on button pressed condition, let's make the animation stop rotating by setting the rotating global variable to false when button `A` is pressed.

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
clear the screen by pressing button "A".
### @video td/videos/screen-wipe-0
## Topic

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Clear the screen by pressing buttons on the micro:bit
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/screen-wipe-0
This activity will teach how to clear the screen by pressing button A on the micro:bit.

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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/screen-wipe-2
Replay the animation when the "B" button is pressed placing the `show LEDs` block on the canvas.

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
design a blinking image lesson #docs
### @video td/videos/smiley-0
## Topic

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Learn to design a blinking image.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/smiley-0
Welcome! This tutorial will help you make a smiley face blink. Let's get started!

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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/smiley-2
Now, we want to show a frowny face when this button is pressed. Let's show the LEDs.

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
design a blinking rectangle animation.
### @video td/videos/snowflake-fall-0
## Topic

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ design a blinking rectangle animation.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/snowflake-fall-0
Welcome! This tutorial will teach how design a **snowfall animation**. Let's get started!

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/snowflake-fall-1
To finalize our snowflake fall, let's add a different snowflake pattern.

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
code a speed game by declaring Booleans on the BBC micro:bit.
### @video td/videos/speed-button-3
## Topic

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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
### Challenge 3
### @video td/videos/speed-button-3
Now let's display if the user won or lost. To do so, we need to check the status of `fastPress` when the game is finished, and then show the correct message.
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
### Challenge 4
### @video td/videos/speed-button-4
Modify the code to change the difficulty level. Increasing the time will make it easier, while decreasing the time will make it harder. For example, changing the 5000 milliseconds to 6000 milliseconds will make the difficulty easier.

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
a spin the BBC micro:bit game with the input on shake.
### @video td/videos/spinner-0
## Topic

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Create an arrow that randomly points to a player.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/spinner-0
### ~

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Learn how to create a blinking LED script.
### @video td/videos/strobe-light-0
## Topic

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Develop shapes with a for loop.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/strobe-light-0
Welcome! This guided tutorial will teach how to develop shapes with a for loop. Let's get started!

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/strobe-light-1
Make the LEDs light up faster by changing the **pause** from 200 to 100 milliseconds:
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
### Challenge 2
### @video td/videos/strobe-light-2
Make the board light up by rows instead of by columns by swapping the `i` and `j` variables in `plot(i, j)`.
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
### Challenge 3
### @video td/videos/strobe-light-ultimate
Now that all the LEDs are lit up, let's make them turn off by reversing the strobe light pattern! You can use `unplot` to turn off a single LED.

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The lesson plan maps to the Progressions Pathways, Computing Curriculum, and Qui
Expand your knowledge of programming with lots of great step-by-step activities. All the lessons come with instructions that will drive the students to a complete, functional code. These activities are very directive to make sure that students keep progressing. When the activities are over, additional challenges are given to advance code through printed instructions. An activity contains supporting videos as shown with the [blink activity](/lessons/blink/activity).
### @video td/videos/blink-0
3) Quiz

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
create a love meter with the BBC micro:bit.
### @video td/videos/truth-or-dare-0
## Topic

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ A multi-player game that forces each player to reveal a secret or something funn
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/truth-or-dare-0
Welcome! This tutorial will teach how to program a game of truth or dare on the micro:bit. Let's get started!

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/truth-or-dare-0
The *Truth or dare!* game works as follows: a player spins the BBC micro:bit on the table.
When the micro:bit stops spinning, the player pointed by the arrow (displayed on screen) must press the button "A"

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
measure the acceleration on the micro:bit in the "z" direction.
### @video td/videos/zoomer-0
## Topic

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Measure the acceleration on the micro:bit in the "z" direction.
### ~avatar avatar
### @video td/videos/zoomer-0
### ~

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ basic.forever(() => {
```
### Challenge 1
### @video td/videos/zoomer-2
We'll modify the code to display the `x` acceleration if the `A` button is pressed. For that, we need to store `acceleration (x)` in a new variable `ax` and use a `button (A) is pressed` to detect if the button is pressed.

View File

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
# Extensions
You can publish libraries (also known as packages or extensions)
that users can then add to their scripts. These typically
provide a driver for a particular hardware device you can connect
to a microbit.
* [Sample C++ extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit-cppsample)
* [Sample TypeScript extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit/tree/master/libs/i2c-fram)
## Finding libraries
## Publishing libraries

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# microbit Reference
```namespaces
basic.showNumber(0);
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
});
led.plot(0, 0);
music.playTone(0, 0);
game.addScore(1);
images.createImage(`
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . # . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
`);
pins.digitalReadPin(DigitalPin.P0);
serial.writeValue(x, 0);
control.inBackground(() => {
});
```

9
docs/open-source.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
# Open Source
The editor is open source on GitHub under the MIT license. Contributions are welcome, please check our GitHub repos.
### Repos
* [microbit/pxt](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt), programming experience toolkit (PXT)
* [microsoft/pxt-microbit](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit), PXT target for BBC micro:bit
* [microsoft/pxt-microbit-core](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit-core), Yotta module used to build the BBC micro:bit runtime

48
docs/packages.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
# Extensions
You can publish libraries (also known as packages or extensions)
that users can then add to their scripts. These typically
provide a driver for a particular hardware device you can connect
to a microbit.
* [Sample C++ extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit-cppsample)
* [Sample TypeScript extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt-microbit/tree/master/libs/i2c-fram)
## Finding libraries
From the editor, the user clicks on **More** then **Add Package** and searches for the package.
To see the list of packages, click on **More** then **Show Files** to see the project file list.
To remove a package, click on the garbage button in the file list next to the package.
## Publishing libraries
Packages can be published from the pxt command line. We are still sorting out the details.
## Localizing libraries
It is possible to package localization strings for the **jsDoc** description associated to the API in the package.
When compiling a package, the PXT compiler generates a `strings.json` file under the `_locales/` folder.
This file contains a map from the symbol name to the en
```
{
...
"basic": "Provides access to basic micro:bit functionality.",
...
}
```
```
{
"basic.clearScreen": "Eteint toutes les diodes."
}
```
```
_locales/
_locales/fr/strings.json
_locales/pt-BR/strings.json
```

15
docs/projects.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
# Projects
### @short Projects
### ~column
## Beginner
* [Rock Paper Scissors](/projects/rock-paper-scissors)
### ~
### ~column

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
## Getting started
• Go to https://m.pxt.io/
• To create a new project, click new Project
Tap or click Blocks.
## Step 1
Use [show leds](/reference/basic/showLeds) and make your code look like this:
```blocks
basic.showLeds(`
. # . # .
# # # # #
# # # # #
. # # # .
. . # . .`);
```
Once you are done coding, don't forget to run your code with the Play button.
## Step 2
Add a [pause](/reference/basic/pause) to wait and [clear screen](/reference/basic/clearScreen) to turn off the LEDs.
```blocks
basic.showLeds(`
. # . # .
# # # # #
# # # # #
. # # # .
. . # . .`);
basic.pause(500);
basic.clearScreen();
```

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@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
# rock paper scissors
### ~avatar avatar
```sim
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
let img = Math.random(3)
if (img == 0) {
basic.showLeds(`
# # # # #
# . . . #
# . . . #
# . . . #
# # # # #
`)
} else if (img == 1) {
basic.showLeds(`
. . . . .
. # # # .
. # # # .
. # # # .
. . . . .
`)
} else {
basic.showLeds(`
# # . . #
# # . # .
. . # . .
# # . # .
# # . . #
`)
}
})
```
In this project, you will build a Rock Paper Scissors game with the BBC micro:bit.
You can play the game with a friend who has it on a micro:bit.
You can also play it with friends who are just using their hands.
### ~
## Materials needed
* Your BBC micro:bit -- that's it!
## Step 1: Getting started
We want the micro:bit to choose rock, paper, or scissors when you shake it.
Try creating an ``on shake`` block so when you shake the micro:bit, it will run part of a program.
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
})
```
Next, when you shake the micro:bit, it should pick a random number from `0` to `2`
and store it in the variable `weapon`. (This variable is named `weapon` because
rock, paper, and scissors are the weapons you use to battle your friends!)
Add a ``set`` block with a variable. Then add a ``pick random`` block,
and store the random number in the variable,
like this:
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
let weapon = Math.random(3)
})
```
### ~hint
No one can predict random numbers. That's what makes them great for Rock Paper Scissors!
### ~
Each possible number these blocks can make (`0`, `1`, or `2`) means a different picture.
We will show the right picture for that number on the LED screen.
## Step 2: Picking paper
Put an ``if`` block after the ``let`` block that checks whether
`weapon` is `0`. Make sure the ``if`` block has an ``else if`` part
and an ``else`` part.
Next, add a ``show leds`` block that shows a
picture of a piece of paper:
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
let weapon = Math.random(3)
if (weapon == 0) {
basic.showLeds(`
# # # # #
# . . . #
# . . . #
# . . . #
# # # # #
`)
} else if (false) {
} else {
}
})
```
## Step 3: A random rock
Now we are going to add a new picture for the micro:bit to show
when another random number comes up.
Make the ``else if`` part check if the variable `weapon` is `1`.
Then add a ``show leds`` block with a picture of a rock.
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
let weapon = Math.random(3)
if (weapon == 0) {
basic.showLeds(`
# # # # #
# . . . #
# . . . #
# . . . #
# # # # #
`)
} else if (weapon == 1) {
basic.showLeds(`
. . . . .
. # # # .
. # # # .
. # # # .
. . . . .
`)
} else {
}
})
```
## Step 4: Suddenly scissors
Add a ``show leds`` block with a picture of scissors to the ``else`` part:
```blocks
input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
let weapon = Math.random(3)
if (weapon == 0) {
basic.showLeds(`
# # # # #
# . . . #
# . . . #
# . . . #
# # # # #
`)
} else if (weapon == 1) {
basic.showLeds(`
. . . . .
. # # # .
. # # # .
. # # # .
. . . . .
`)
} else {
basic.showLeds(`
# # . . #
# # . # .
. . # . .
# # . # .
# # . . #
`)
}
})
```
### ~hint
You don't need to check if `weapon` is `2` because `2` is the only number left out of `0`, `1`, and `2`.
That's why you can use an ``else`` instead of an ``else if``.
### ~
Your game is ready! Have fun!
## Step 5: Are you the greatest?
Here is a way you can make your Rock Paper Scissors game better.
When button ``A`` is pressed,
the micro:bit will add `1` to your score.
Open the ``Game`` drawer, and then add the block ``change score by 1`` to your program,
like this:
```blocks
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
game.addScore(1)
})
```
## Step 6: Prove you're the greatest!
After your micro:bit can add `1` to the score, show how many wins you have.
```blocks
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
game.addScore(1)
basic.showString("WINS:")
basic.showNumber(game.score())
})
```
## Step 7: Staying honest
Success! Your micro:bit can track wins!
But what about losses?
Use the ``Game`` drawer to subtract `1` from your score when you press button `B`.
Here are all the blocks you will need:
```shuffle
input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
game.addScore(-1)
basic.showString("LOSSES:")
basic.showNumber(game.score())
})
```
## Step 8: Hacking Rock Paper Scissors
How else can you make your game better?
Ever hear of [Rock Paper Scissors Spock Lizard](http://www.samkass.com/theories/RPSSL.html)?

View File

@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ basic.showNumber(0);
input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
});
led.plot(0, 0);
music.playTone(0, 0);
led.plot(0, 0);
radio.sendNumber(0);
game.addScore(1);
images.createImage(`
. . . . .

5
docs/reference/String.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# String
```cards
String.fromCharCode(0);
```

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ basic.clearScreen()
### Example: vanishing heart
The following code displays a heart on the screen and then turns off all the LED lights using `clear screen`:
The following code shows a heart on the screen and then turns off all the LED lights using `clear screen`:
```blocks
basic.showLeds(`

View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Forever
Repeat code [in the background](/reference/control/in-background) forever.
Keep running part of a program
[in the background](/reference/control/in-background).
```sig
basic.forever(() => {
@ -9,7 +10,9 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Example: compass
The following example constantly checks the [compass heading](/reference/input/compass-heading) and updates the screen with the direction.
The following example constantly checks the
[compass heading](/reference/input/compass-heading)
and updates the screen with the direction.
```blocks
basic.forever(() => {
@ -30,7 +33,9 @@ basic.forever(() => {
### Example: counter
The following example continually shows the current value of a global variable:
The following example keeps showing the [number](/reference/types/number) stored in a global variable.
When you press button `A`, the number gets bigger.
You can use a program like this to count things with your BBC micro:bit.
```blocks
let num = 0
@ -42,9 +47,12 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
})
```
### Contention for the LED display
### Competing for the LED screen
If you have multiple processes that each show something on the LED screen, you may get unexpected results. Try, for example:
If different parts of a program are each trying
to show something on the LED screen at the same time,
you may get unexpected results.
Try this on your micro:bit:
```blocks
basic.forever(() => {

View File

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# Pause
Pause program execution for the specified number of milliseconds. This function is helpful when you need to slow down your program's execution.
Pause the program for the number of milliseconds you say.
You can use this function to slow your program down.
```sig
basic.pause(400)
@ -8,11 +9,13 @@ basic.pause(400)
### Parameters
* ``ms`` - the number of milliseconds that you want to pause (100 = 1/10 second, 1000 milliseconds = 1 second)
* ``ms`` is the number of milliseconds that you want to pause (100 milliseconds = 1/10 second, and 1000 milliseconds = 1 second).
### Example: diagonal line
The following example code turns on LED `0, 0` thru `4, 4`, pausing 500 milliseconds after each LED. Without `pause`, the code would run so fast that you wouldn't see each individual LED turning on.
This example draws a diagonal line by turning on LED `0, 0` (top left) through LED `4, 4` (bottom right).
The program pauses 500 milliseconds after turning on each LED.
Without `pause`, the program would run so fast that you would not have time to see each LED turning on.
```blocks
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Show Animation
Show a series of image frames on the [LED screen](/device/screen), pausing the specified time after each frame.
Show a group of image frames (pictures) one after another on the [LED screen](/device/screen). It pauses the amount of time you tell it after each frame.
```sig
basic.showAnimation(`
@ -14,10 +14,14 @@ basic.showAnimation(`
### Parameters
* `leds` - [String](/reference/types/string); a series of LED on/off states
* `interval` - [Number](/reference/types/number); the number of milliseconds to pause after each image frame
* `leds` is a [String](/reference/types/string) that shows which LEDs are on and off, in groups one after another.
* `interval` is an optional [Number](/reference/types/number). It means the number of milliseconds to pause after each image frame.
### Show a series of image frames
### Example: Animating a group of image frames
In this animation, each row is 15 spaces wide because
there are three frames in the animation, and each frame is
five spaces wide, just like the screen on the BBC micro:bit.
```
basic.showAnimation(`
@ -31,13 +35,17 @@ basic.showAnimation(`
### ~hint
If the series of images appear too fast, increase the value of the *interval* parameter.
If the animation is too fast, make `interval` bigger.
### ~
### Example: animating frames
### Example: animating frames with a pause
The following example creates an image with six frames and then shows each frame o the screen, pausing 500 milliseconds after each frame:
This example shows six frames on the screen, pausing 500 milliseconds after each frame.
In this animation, each row is 30 spaces wide because
there are six frames in the animation, and each frame is
five spaces wide, just like the screen.
```
basic.showAnimation(`
@ -51,7 +59,7 @@ basic.showAnimation(`
### ~hint
Use [forever](/reference/basic/forever) to continually repeat an animation
Use [forever](/reference/basic/forever) to show an animation over and over.
### ~

View File

@ -15,12 +15,13 @@ basic.showLeds(`
### Parameters
* ``leds`` - a series of LED on/off states that form an image (see steps below)
* (optional) ``ms`` - [Number](/reference/types/number) - time to wait after displaying image. In blocks, ``ms`` is 400 by default.
* `leds` is a [String](/reference/types/string) that shows which LEDs are on and off.
* `ms` is an optional [Number](/reference/types/number) that shows how many milliseconds to wait after showing a picture.
If you are programming with blocks, `ms` starts out as 400 milliseconds.
### Example - Block Editor
### Example
1. Open the `basic` category and select the `show leds` blocks.
Open the `basic` card in the Block Editor and select the `show leds` blocks.
```blocks
basic.showLeds(`
@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ basic.showLeds(`
)
```
In JavaScript, the led off is represented by a `.` and the led on by a `#` character.
If you are programming in JavaScript, `#` means an LED that is turned on and `.` means an LED that is turned off.
### Lessons

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Show Number
Show a number on the [LED screen](/device/screen), one digit at a time (scrolling from left to right)
Show a number on the [LED screen](/device/screen). It will slide left if it has more than one digit.
~~~~sig
basic.showNumber(2, 150)
@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ basic.showNumber(2, 150)
### Parameters
* value - a [Number](/reference/types/number)
* (optional) interval (ms) - [Number](/reference/types/number); the time (in milliseconds) before scrolling by one LED; the larger the number, the slower the scroll
* `value` is a [Number](/reference/types/number).
* `interval` is an optional [Number](/reference/types/number). It means the number of milliseconds before sliding the `value` left by one LED each time. Bigger intervals make the sliding slower.
### ~
### Examples:
To display the number 10:
To show the number 10:
~~~~blocks
basic.showNumber(10)
~~~~
To display the number stored in the `x` variable:
To show the number stored in a variable:
~~~~blocks
let x = 1
@ -28,19 +28,19 @@ basic.showNumber(x)
### Example: count to 5
This example uses a [for](/reference/loops/for) loop to show numbers ``1`` through ``5`` on the screen:
This example uses a [for](/reference/loops/for) loop to show numbers ``0`` through ``5`` on the screen:
~~~~blocks
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
basic.showNumber(i + 1)
for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
basic.showNumber(i)
basic.pause(200)
}
~~~~
### Other show functions
* use [show string](/reference/basic/show-string) to show a string on the screen
* use [show animation](/reference/basic/show-animation) to show a series of images on the screen
* Use [show string](/reference/basic/show-string) to show a [String](/reference/types/string) with letters on the screen.
* Use [show animation](/reference/basic/show-animation) to show a group of pictures on the screen, one after another.
### Lessons

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Show String
Show a string on the [LED screen](/device/screen) one character at a time (scrolling from left to right).
Show a number on the [LED screen](/device/screen). It will slide left if it is bigger than the screen.
```sig
basic.showString("Hello!")
@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ basic.showString("Hello!")
### Parameters
* `text` - a [String](/reference/types/string)
* (optional) `ms` - [Number](/reference/types/number); the time (in milliseconds) before scrolling left by one LED; the larger the number, the slower the scroll
* `text` is a [String](/reference/types/string). It can contain letters, numbers, and punctuation.
* `ms` is an optional [Number](/reference/types/number). It means the number of milliseconds before sliding the [String](/reference/types/string) left by one LED each time. Bigger intervals make the sliding slower.
### Examples:
To display Hello:
To show the word **Hello**:
```blocks
basic.showString("Hello")
```
To display the content of a string variable:
To show what is stored in a [String](/reference/types/string) variable:
```blocks
let s = "Hi"
@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ basic.showString(s)
### Other show functions
* use [show number](/reference/basic/show-number) to show a number on the screen
* use [show animation](/reference/basic/show-animation) to show a series of images on the screen
* Use [show number](/reference/basic/show-number) to show a number on the [LED screen](/device/screen).
* Use [show animation](/reference/basic/show-animation) to show a group of pictures on the screen, one after another.
### Lessons

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Button Is Pressed
Get the state of an input button. The micro:bit has two input buttons: A and B.
Check whether a button is pressed right now. The micro:bit has two buttons: button `A` and button `B`.
```sig
input.buttonIsPressed(Button.A);
@ -8,24 +8,26 @@ input.buttonIsPressed(Button.A);
### Parameters
* name - [String](/reference/types/string); input button "A", "B", or "A+B" (both input buttons)
* ``name`` is a [String](/reference/types/string). You should store `A` in it to check the left button, `B` to check the right button, or `A+B` to check both at the same time.
### Returns
* [Boolean](/reference/types/boolean) - `true` if pressed, `false` if not pressed
* [Boolean](/reference/types/boolean) that is `true` if the button you are checking is pressed, `false` if it is not pressed.
### Example
The following code uses an [if](/reference/logic/if) statement to run code, depending on whether or not the A button is pressed:
This program uses an [if](/reference/logic/if) to run
one part of the program if the `A` button is pressed, and
another part if it is not pressed.
```blocks
basic.forever(() => {
let pressed = input.buttonIsPressed(Button.A)
if (pressed) {
// this code runs if the A button is pressed
// this part runs if the A button is pressed
basic.showNumber(1, 150)
} else {
// this code runs if the A button is *not* pressed
// this part runs if the A button is *not* pressed
basic.showNumber(0, 150)
}
})

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