0.7.40

This reverts commit 00f4c9cbb3.

.gitignore

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ clients/win10/app/bld
 clients/win10/*.opendb
 clients/**/bin/**
 clients/**/obj/**
-clients/electron/projects
+electron-out
 hexcache
 
 *.user

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Contributing Code
+
+PXT accepts bug fix pull requests. For a bug fix PR to be accepted, it must first have a tracking issue that has been marked approved. Your PR should link to the bug you are fixing. If you've submitted a PR for a bug, please post a comment in the bug to avoid duplication of effort.
+
+PXT also accepts new feature pull requests. For a feature-level PR to be accepted, it first needs to have design discussion. Design discussion can take one of two forms a) a feature request in the issue tracker that has been marked as approved or b) the PR must be accompanied by a full design spec and this spec is later approved in the open design discussion. Features are evaluated against their complexity, impact on other features, roadmap alignment, and maintainability.
+
+These two blogs posts on contributing code to open source projects are a good reference: [Open Source Contribution Etiquette](http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2010/Dec-31.html) by Miguel de Icaza and [Don't "Push" Your Pull Requests](https://www.igvita.com/2011/12/19/dont-push-your-pull-requests/) by Ilya Grigorik.
+
+## Security
+
+If you believe you have found a security issue in PXT, please share it with us privately following the guidance at the Microsoft [Security TechCenter](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/ff852094). Reporting it via this channel helps minimize risk to projects built with PXT.
+
+## Legal
+
+You will need to complete a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before your pull request can be accepted. This agreement testifies that you are granting us permission to use the source code you are submitting, and that this work is being submitted under appropriate license that we can use it.
+
+You can complete the CLA by going through the steps at https://cla.microsoft.com. Once we have received the signed CLA, we'll review the request. You will only need to do this once.
+
+## Housekeeping
+
+Your pull request should:
+* Include a description of what your change intends to do
+* Be a child commit of a reasonably recent commit in the master branch
+* Pass all unit tests
+* Have a clear commit message
+* Include adequate tests

LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+PXT - Programming Experience Toolkit
+
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

README.md

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ PXT ([Microsoft Programming Experience Toolkit](https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt
 
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/pxt-microbit.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/pxt-microbit)
 
+## Issue tracking
+
+All issue tracking for this repo happens at https://github.com/Microsoft/pxt, see you there!
+
 ## Local server
 
 The local server allows to run the editor and the documentation from your computer.

clients/electron/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-node_modules
-projects

clients/electron/README.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# PXT micro:bit Electron app
-
-A very basic wrapper around the web app. To install, copy the contents of this
-directory to somewhere outside the main `pxt-microbit` repository. Then run `npm
-install && npm start`.

clients/electron/index.html

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <title>code the micro:bit</title>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <webview id="webview" style="position:absolute; left:0; top:0; right:0; bottom:0"/>
-    <script>
-      const webview = document.getElementById("webview")
-      const url = `http://localhost:3232/${window.location.hash}`
-      webview.src = url
-    </script>
-  </body>
-</html>

clients/electron/main.js

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-const {app, BrowserWindow, Menu} = require('electron')
-const pxt = require('pxt-core')
-const path = require('path')
-
-let win
-
-const cliPath = path.join(process.cwd(), "node_modules/pxt-microbit") 
-
-function startServerAndCreateWindow() {
-  pxt.mainCli(cliPath, ["serve", "-no-browser"])
-  createWindow()
-}
-
-function createWindow () {
-  win = new BrowserWindow({
-    width: 800,
-    height: 600,
-    title: "code the micro:bit"
-  })
-  Menu.setApplicationMenu(null)
-  win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/index.html#local_token=${pxt.globalConfig.localToken}`)
-  win.on('closed', () => {
-    win = null
-  })
-}
-
-app.on('ready', startServerAndCreateWindow)
-
-app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
-  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
-    app.quit()
-  }
-})
-
-app.on('activate', () => {
-  if (win === null) {
-    createWindow()
-  }
-})

clients/electron/package.json

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name"    : "code-the-microbit",
-  "version" : "1.0.0",
-  "description": "Blocks / Javascript editor",
-  "author": "Microsoft",
-  "main"    : "main.js",
-  "scripts": {
-      "start": "node_modules/.bin/electron ."
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-      "electron": "*",
-      "pxt-microbit": "*"
-  }
-}

cmds/cmds.ts

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/// <reference path="../node_modules/pxt-core/built/pxt.d.ts"/>
-
-import * as fs from "fs";
-import * as path from "path";
-import * as child_process from "child_process";
-
-let writeFileAsync: any = Promise.promisify(fs.writeFile)
-let execAsync: (cmd: string, options?: { cwd?: string }) => Promise<Buffer> = Promise.promisify(child_process.exec)
-let readDirAsync = Promise.promisify(fs.readdir)
-
-
-export function deployCoreAsync(res: ts.pxtc.CompileResult) {
-    return getBitDrivesAsync()
-        .then(drives => {
-            if (drives.length == 0) {
-                console.log("cannot find any drives to deploy to");
-                return Promise.resolve(0);
-            }
-
-            console.log(`copy ${ts.pxtc.BINARY_HEX} to ` + drives.join(", "));
-
-            let writeHexFile = (filename: string) => {
-                return writeFileAsync(filename + ts.pxtc.BINARY_HEX, res.outfiles[ts.pxtc.BINARY_HEX])
-                    .then(() => console.log("wrote hex file to " + filename));
-            };
-
-            return Promise.map(drives, d => writeHexFile(d))
-                .then(() => drives.length);
-        });
-}
-
-function getBitDrivesAsync(): Promise<string[]> {
-    if (process.platform == "win32") {
-        const rx = new RegExp("^([A-Z]:).* " + pxt.appTarget.compile.deployDrives)
-        return execAsync("wmic PATH Win32_LogicalDisk get DeviceID, VolumeName, FileSystem")
-            .then(buf => {
-                let res: string[] = []
-                buf.toString("utf8").split(/\n/).forEach(ln => {
-                    let m = rx.exec(ln)
-                    if (m) {
-                        res.push(m[1] + "/")
-                    }
-                })
-                return res
-            })
-    }
-    else if (process.platform == "darwin") {
-        const rx = new RegExp(pxt.appTarget.compile.deployDrives)
-        return readDirAsync("/Volumes")
-            .then(lst => lst.filter(s => rx.test(s)).map(s => "/Volumes/" + s + "/"))
-    } else if (process.platform == "linux") {
-        const rx = new RegExp(pxt.appTarget.compile.deployDrives)
-        const user = process.env["USER"]
-        return readDirAsync(`/media/${user}`)
-            .then(lst => lst.filter(s => rx.test(s)).map(s => `/media/${user}/${s}/`))
-    } else {
-        return Promise.resolve([])
-    }
-}

cmds/pxtrequire.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/// <reference path="../node_modules/pxt-core/typings/globals/node/index.d.ts"/>
+/// <reference path="../node_modules/pxt-core/built/pxtlib.d.ts" />
+
+import * as path from "path";
+export let pxtCore = require("pxt-core");
+// require.resolve() gives path to [pxt dir]/built/pxt.js, so move up twice to get pxt root dir
+export let pxtCoreDir = path.resolve(require.resolve("pxt-core"), "..", "..");

docs/blocks.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Blocks language
 
-### @description Langugage constructs for the Block editor.
+### @description Language constructs for the Block editor.
 
 ```namespaces
 for (let i = 0;i<5;++i) {}
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ Math.random(5);
 
 ## See Also
 
-[logic](/blocks/logic), [loops](/blocks/loops), [math](/blocks/math), [variables](/blocks/variables)
+[logic](/blocks/logic), [loops](/blocks/loops), [math](/blocks/math), [variables](/blocks/variables), [on-start](/blocks/on-start)

docs/blocks/logic/boolean.md

@@ -86,12 +86,14 @@ if (led.point(1,1) && led.point(2,2)) {
 When you compare two Numbers, you get a Boolean value, such as the comparison `x < 5` in the code below:
 
 ```blocks
-let x = Math.random(5)
-if(x < 5) {
-   basic.showString("low");
-} else { 
-   basic.showString("high");
-} 
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    let x = Math.random(5)
+    if(x < 5) {
+    basic.showString("low");
+    } else { 
+    basic.showString("high");
+    }
+})
 ```
 
 See the documentation on [Numbers](/reference/types/number) for more information on comparing two Numbers. You can also [compare strings](/reference/types/string-functions) using the `equals` function.

docs/blocks/logic/if.md

@@ -14,13 +14,15 @@ Click on the dark blue gear icon (see above) to add an *else* or *if* to the cur
 
 ### Example: adjusting screen brightness
 
-```blocks
-if(input.lightLevel()<100){
-    led.setBrightness(255);
-}
-```
+If the [light level](/reference/input/light-level) is `< 100`, this code sets the brightness to `255` when the button A is pressed:
 
-If the [light level](/reference/input/light-level) is `< 100`, this code sets the brightness to `255`:
+```blocks
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    if(input.lightLevel()<100){
+        led.setBrightness(255);
+    }
+})
+```
 
 ### See also
 

docs/blocks/loops/for.md

@@ -4,14 +4,21 @@
  
 Run part of the program the number of times you say.
 
+```block
+for(let i = 0; i <= 4; ++i) {
+}
+```
+
 ### Example: Count to 4
 
 This program will show the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 one after another on the LED screen.
 
 ```blocks
-for(let i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
-basic.showNumber(i)
-}
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    for(let i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+        basic.showNumber(i)
+    }
+})
 ```
 
 ### See also

docs/blocks/loops/while.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Repeat code while a [Boolean](/blocks/logic/boolean) `condition` is true.
 
-```blocks
+```block
 while(true) {
 }
 ```
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ The condition is tested before any code runs. Which means that if the condition
 The following example uses a while loop to make a diagonal line on the LED screen (points `0, 0`, `1, 1`, `2, 2`, `3, 3`, `4, 4`).
 
 ```blocks
-let index = 4;
-while(index >= 0) {
-    led.plot(index, index);
-    index--;
-}
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    let index = 4;
+    while(index >= 0) {
+        led.plot(index, index);
+        index--;
+    }
+})
 ```
 
 ### See also

docs/blocks/on-start.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# On Start
+
+An event that runs when the program starts.
+
+The ``on start`` is a special event that runs when the program starts, before any other event. 
+Use this event to initialize your program.
+
+## Example
+
+In this example, ``on start`` sets a dimmer brightness on the screen and the button handler shows a string.
+
+```blocks
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    basic.showString("Hello!")
+})
+led.setBrightness(50)
+```
+
+
+## What about JavaScript?
+
+``on-start`` only exists in the block editor. In JavaScript, all code executes sequentially from the first line.

docs/getting-started.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ basic.forever(() => {
 
 When this program runs, you will see a smiley face, then a blank
 screen, then a smiley again -- it never stops! (That's because of the
-``forever`` block.)
+`[basic.forever(() => {})]` block.)
 
 Click **Download** to move your program to the @boardname@! 
 Make sure to follow the instructions.

docs/getting-started/buttons.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
 
 #### ~hint
 
-The ``showString`` block can show letters, numbers, and punctuation
+The `[basic.showString("HI")]` block can show letters, numbers, and punctuation
 on the @boardname@ screen.
 
 #### ~
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
 #### ~hint
 
 You can find the letter `B` by clicking the letter `A` on the
-``onButtonPressed`` block.
+`[input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {})]` block.
 
 #### ~
 

docs/getting-started/coin-flipper.md

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
 ```
 ### ~hint
 
-The ``pick random true or false`` block randomly tells the ``if``
-block `true` or `false`.  If the ``pick`` block picked `true`, the
+The `[Math.randomBoolean()]` block randomly tells the ``if``
+block `true` or `false`.  If value picked is `true`, the
 ``if`` block shows the letter `H`. Otherwise, it shows the letter `T`.
 
 That's it!

docs/getting-started/screen.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ There are 25 bright LEDs on the @boardname@ screen. Let's use them to create som
 ### Happy unhappy face
 
 Draw an unhappy face instead of the blank screen.  Click on the dots
-in the second ``show leds`` block until it matches the blocks below.
+in the second `[basic.showLeds("")]` block until it matches the blocks below.
 Now you have an **animation** (cartoon) that shows a happy face,
 then an unhappy one, then a happy one again, forever (or until
 you turn off your @boardname@)!
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Click **Download** to move your program to the @boardname@!
 
 ### Your turn!
 
-Pile up more ``show leds`` blocks to create an animation! Create an
+Pile up more `[basic.showLeds("")]` blocks to create an animation! Create an
 animation with at least 5 pictures.  What does this animation show?
 
 ```blocks
@@ -87,12 +87,6 @@ basic.forever(() => {
 ```
 Click **Download** to move your program to the @boardname@!
 
-#### ~hint
-
-You can find the ``show leds`` block in the **Basic** part of the editor.
-
-#### ~
-
 ### ~button /getting-started/buttons
 NEXT: BUTTONS
 ### ~

docs/index-ref.json

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-    "appref": "v0.5.33"
+    "appref": "v0.6.36"
 }

docs/projects.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Fun games to build with your @boardname@.
   "imageUrl":"/static/mb/projects/wallet.png"
 }, {
   "name": "Watch",
-  "url":"/projects/the-watch",
+  "url":"/projects/watch",
   "imageUrl":"/static/mb/projects/a10-watch.png"
 }]
 ```
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ Fun games to build with your @boardname@.
 
 ```codecard
 [{
+  "name": "Inchworm",
+  "url":"/projects/inchworm",
+  "imageUrl":"/static/mb/projects/inchworm.jpg"
+}, {
   "name": "Timing gates",
   "url":"/projects/timing-gates",
   "imageUrl":"/static/mb/projects/timing-gates.jpg"
@@ -92,4 +96,4 @@ Fun games to build with your @boardname@.
 
 ### See Also
 
-[Flashing Heart](/projects/flashing-heart), [Smiley Buttons](/projects/smiley-buttons), [Love Meter](/projects/love-meter), [Rock Paper Scissors](/projects/rock-paper-scissors), [Compass](/projects/compass), [Hack your headphones](/projects/hack-your-headphones), [Banana keyboard](/projects/banana-keyboard), [Telegraph](/projects/telegraph), [Radio](/projects/radio), [Guitar](/projects/guitar), [Watch](/projects/the-watch)
+[Flashing Heart](/projects/flashing-heart), [Smiley Buttons](/projects/smiley-buttons), [Love Meter](/projects/love-meter), [Rock Paper Scissors](/projects/rock-paper-scissors), [Compass](/projects/compass), [Hack your headphones](/projects/hack-your-headphones), [Banana keyboard](/projects/banana-keyboard), [Telegraph](/projects/telegraph), [Radio](/projects/radio), [Guitar](/projects/guitar), [Wallet](/projects/wallet), [Watch](/projects/watch)

docs/projects/compass.md

@@ -10,12 +10,10 @@ Welcome! This guided tutorial will show you how to program a script that display
 
 ### ~
 
-
 ## Step 1
 
 Create a loop that will continuously update the reading of the compass.
 
-
 ```blocks
 basic.forever(() => {
     

docs/projects/flashing-heart.md

@@ -1,26 +1,8 @@
 # flashing heart
 
-![](/static/mb/projects/a1-display.png)
-
 ### ~avatar avatar
 
-```sim
-basic.forever(() => {
-basic.showLeds(`
-    . # . # .
-    # # # # #
-    # # # # #
-    . # # # .
-    . . # . .`
-    );
-basic.pause(500);
-basic.clearScreen();
-basic.pause(500);
-})
-```
-
-Use the LEDs to display a flashing heart, and then create
-an animation of a broken heart. :(
+Use the LEDs to display a flashing heart!
 
 ### ~
 
@@ -55,19 +37,19 @@ basic.clearScreen();
 
 ## Step 3
 
-Put a [forever loop](/reference/basic/forever) around it.
+Put a [forever loop](/reference/basic/forever) around it to repeat the animation.
 
 ```blocks
 basic.forever(() => {
-basic.showLeds(`
-    . # . # .
-    # # # # #
-    # # # # #
-    . # # # .
-    . . # . .`
-    );
-basic.pause(500);
-basic.clearScreen();
+    basic.showLeds(`
+        . # . # .
+        # # # # #
+        # # # # #
+        . # # # .
+        . . # . .`
+        );
+    basic.pause(500);
+    basic.clearScreen();
 })
 ```
 
@@ -77,45 +59,50 @@ Add a [pause](/reference/basic/pause) to wait after clearing the screen.
 
 ```blocks
 basic.forever(() => {
-basic.showLeds(`
-    . # . # .
-    # # # # #
-    # # # # #
-    . # # # .
-    . . # . .`
-    );
-basic.pause(500);
-basic.clearScreen();
-basic.pause(500);
+    basic.showLeds(`
+        . # . # .
+        # # # # #
+        # # # # #
+        . # # # .
+        . . # . .`
+        );
+    basic.pause(500);
+    basic.clearScreen();
+    basic.pause(500);
 })
 ```
 
-## Step 5
+## Send your heartbeats over radio!
 
-Add a second image of a broken heart. 
+Do you have a second @boardname@ at hand? You could use radio and send your heartbeats to other
+@boardname@ and show a heart when you receive one.
 
+* move the code in the **forever** inside 
+a [on data packet received](/reference/radio/on-data-packet-received) handler. 
+The handler will run whenever a message is received from another @boardname@.
+* use [send number](/reference/radio/send-number) and [pause](/reference/basic/pause) 
+to broadcast a packet of data every second.
 
 ```blocks
 basic.forever(() => {
-basic.showLeds(`
-    . # . # .
-    # # # # #
-    # # # # #
-    . # # # .
-    . . # . .`
-    );
-basic.pause(500);
-basic.clearScreen();
-basic.pause(500);
-basic.showLeds(`
-    . # . # .
-    # . # # #
-    # . . . #
-    . # # # .
-    . . # . .`
-    );
-basic.pause(500);
-basic.clearScreen();
-basic.pause(500);
+    radio.sendNumber(0)
+    basic.pause(1000)
+})
+radio.onDataPacketReceived(({receivedNumber}) => {
+    basic.showLeds(`
+        . # . # .
+        # # # # #
+        # # # # #
+        . # # # .
+        . . # . .`);
+    basic.pause(500)
+    basic.clearScreen()
+    basic.pause(500)
 })
 ```
+
+Download the .hex file onto both @boardname@ and try it out!
+
+```package
+radio
+```

docs/projects/guitar.md

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # Guitar
 
-![guitar icon](/static/mb/projects/guitar.png)
-
 ### @description A beginner-intermediate maker activity, building a guitar with the @boardname@  
 
 ### ~avatar avatar
@@ -9,7 +7,7 @@
 Make a @boardname@ guitar with this guided tutorial!
 
 ### ~
-*playing @boardname@ guitar*
+
 https://youtu.be/GYmdTFvxz80
 
 ## Duration

docs/projects/hack-your-headphones.md

@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@ Build your own music player @boardname@ from headphones.
 * Headphones
 * Crocodile clips
 
-## Activities
-
-* [Connect your headphone](/projects/hack-your-headphones/make)
-* [Play sounds!]()
-
 # ~hint
 
 **No crocodile clips!?!?!** Use wires or Aluminium foil! [Read more...](/device/foil-circuits)
 
 # ~
 
+## Activities
+
+* [Connect your headphone](/projects/hack-your-headphones/make)
+* [Play sounds!]()
+
 ### ~button /projects/hack-your-headphones/make
 
 Let's get started!

docs/projects/hack-your-headphones/music-of-light.md

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ Let's start by adding a variable where you can store data. Then rename the varia
 
 
 ```blocks
-let light = input.lightLevel();
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    let light = input.lightLevel();
+});
 ```
 
 We want to play music on button pressed in order to register an event handler that will execute whenever when you run a script and click on button pressed on the simulator. We must start by opening the Input drawer and adding `on button pressed` A. Then add a block `rest` to plays nothing for a `1/16` beat. Modify your code so that your code looks like this.

docs/projects/inchworm.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+
+# Inchworm
+
+### @description A inchworm like robot built with the micro:bit
+
+### ~avatar avatar
+
+Make a funny inchworm robot!
+
+### ~
+
+https://youtu.be/BiZLjugXMbM
+
+## Duration
+
+3 Activities, approx 30-45 min each based on familiarity with the coding concepts
+
+## Materials
+
+* Cardboard pieces (recycle!)
+* Glue gun or Tape (masking, duct tape, and/or packing tape)
+* Scissors that can cut cardboard
+* 1 @boardname@, battery holder and 2 AAA batteries
+* 3 Crocodile clips
+* 1 micro servo 9g SG90
+* 1 paper clip
+
+![Materials](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/materials.jpg)
+
+## Activities
+
+* [Servo](/projects/inchworm/servo)  
+* [Chassis](/projects/inchworm/chassis)  
+* [Code](/projects/inchworm/code)  
+
+### ~button /projects/inchworm/servo
+
+Let's get started!
+
+### ~

docs/projects/inchworm/chassis.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# Chassis
+### @description Building the cardboard inchworm
+
+### ~avatar avatar
+
+Turn a piece of cardboard into an inchworm!
+
+### ~
+
+## Duration: ~45 minutes
+
+## Materials
+  * Cardboard
+  * Scissors or cutters
+  * glue gun or tape
+  * 1 paper clip
+
+## Step 1: cardboard
+
+Cutout a cardboard rectangle. You can use the @boardname@ as a ruler to figure out the size.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis1.jpg)
+
+## Step 2: center fold
+
+Fold the cardboard in half over the short edge.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis2.jpg)
+
+## Step 3: legs
+
+Fold each end so they rest flat on the ground.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis3.jpg)
+
+## Step 4: front teeth
+
+Fold each corners on one end of the cardbard. This will be the front of the inchworm which is supposed to grip the ground.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis4.jpg)
+
+## Step 5: back teeth
+
+Using a scissor or a cutter (watch the fingers!), cut out various strips in the other edge. Fold one after the other.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis5.jpg)
+
+## Step 6: mounting the board
+
+Using tape or a glue gun, mount the @boardname@ on one side and the microservo on the cardobard.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis6.jpg)
+
+## Step 7: mounting the servo
+
+Attach the servo on the **edge** of the other cardboard side.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis7.jpg)
+
+## Step 8: Cable clean up (optional)
+
+Use tape to route the cables nicely on the inchworm.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/chassis8.jpg)
+
+## Step 9: attaching paper clip to servo
+
+Unfold a paper clip and attach it to the servo arm.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/clip2.jpg)
+
+## Step 10: attaching paper clip to cardboard
+
+Slide the folder paper clip into the cardboard, and use tape to secure it. 
+You might need to toy around with the size of the clip so that the servo rotation opens the inchworm sufficiently.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/clip3.jpg)
+
+
+## Step 11: it's ready!
+
+Your inchworm is ready!
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/ready.jpg)
+
+### ~button /projects/inchworm/code
+NEXT: Code
+### ~

docs/projects/inchworm/code.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Code
+### @description code to make the inchworm alive
+
+### ~avatar avatar
+
+Add code to make the inchworm move.
+
+### ~
+
+## Duration: ~30 minutes
+
+## Step 1: walk forever
+
+In order for the inchworm to move, the @boardname@ needs to command the servo to go between ``0`` and ``180`` degrees
+at a certain pace. In the code below, the user pressed button ``A`` to launch the inchworm.
+
+```blocks
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 0);
+    basic.pause(500);
+    pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 180);
+    basic.pause(500);
+});
+```
+
+### ~ hint
+
+You may have noticed that the inchworm can be rather slow or simply won't move. Try to improve the design of your legs, teeth
+so that the inchworm goes as fast as possible. Trying it on carpet also great helps avoiding skidding.
+
+### ~
+
+## Step 2: radio controlled inchworm
+
+You will need 2 @boardname@ for this part. By using the radio, we can make the inchworm controlled by another @boardname@.
+Download the code below to the @boardname@ on the inchworm and another "controller" @boardname@. Whenere A is pressed, the inchworm will move once.
+
+```blocks
+radio.onDataPacketReceived(({receivedNumber}) => {
+    pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 0)
+    basic.pause(500)
+    pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, 180)
+    basic.pause(500)
+})
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    radio.sendNumber(0)
+})
+```
+
+```package
+radio
+```

docs/projects/inchworm/servo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Preparing the servo
+### @description Connecting the servo to crocodile clips
+
+### ~avatar avatar
+
+Equip the microservo with crocodile clips.
+
+### ~
+
+## Duration: ~30 minutes
+
+## Materials
+  * Cutting pliers or wire cutter
+  * Tape (masking, duct tape, and/or packing tape)
+  * 3 crocodile clips, yellow, red and black.
+  * 1 micro servo 9g (SG90)
+
+## Using a microservo with the @boardname@
+
+The @boardname@ provides just enough current to operate the SG90 microservo. 
+The servo requires 3 connections: GND, 3V and a logic pin. 
+In this tutorial, we will equip the servo with crocodile clips to make it easier to use. 
+However, you could also use a shield or female to crocodile clips to acheive the same effect.
+
+If you are running a class or activity, you should consider preparing all servos before hand.
+
+### ~ hint
+
+Kitronik wrote an excellent in-depth guide about using servos with the @boardname@. 
+Check it out at https://www.kitronik.co.uk/blog/using-bbc-microbit-control-servo/ .
+
+### ~
+
+## Step 1: cutout the connector
+
+Using the cutting pliers, cut out the dark plastic connector.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo1.jpg)
+
+## Step 2: strip out cables
+
+Using the plier or a wire stripper, strip the plastic from the cables.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servotrim.jpg)
+
+## Step 3: threading the servo cablers
+
+Thread the servo cables.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo3.jpg)
+
+## Step 4: crocobile clip claps
+
+Cut a crocodile cable in two and strip out the casing. 
+If possible try to use the same cable colors as the servo!
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo4.jpg)
+
+## Step 5: thread cables together
+
+Place the cables next to each other
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo5.jpg)
+
+... and thread them together.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo6.jpg)
+
+### ~ hint
+
+It is very **important** to ensure that there is a good connection between the 2 cables.
+If the connection is weak, the microservo will not receive enough current and it will not work.
+If you have access to a soldering iron, we strongly recommend to solver this connection.
+
+### ~
+
+## Step 4: protect the connection
+
+Protect the connection with electrical or duct tape.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo7.jpg)
+
+## Step 5: repeat for all cables
+
+Repeat the same process until all cables are connected.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/servo8.jpg)
+
+## Step 6: testing!
+
+It's time to test that your connection are all proper and that the servo will function **when the @boardname@ is powered by battery**.
+
+* Connect the microservo to the @boardname@. Black cable on ``GND``, red cable on ``3V`` and remaining cable on ``P0``.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/circuit1.jpg)
+
+### ~ hint
+
+When attaching the crocodile clips to the pins, don't hesitate to grab the side of the board with the jaws.
+
+![](/static/mb/projects/inchworm/circuit2.jpg)
+
+### ~
+
+* Download the following code to your @boardname@
+
+```blocks
+let a = 0
+basic.forever(() => {
+    a = input.acceleration(Dimension.X)
+    pins.servoWritePin(AnalogPin.P0, pins.map(
+        a,
+        -512,
+        512,
+        0,
+        180
+    ))
+})
+```
+
+* When powered by USB, make sure that the servo moves when you tilt the board.
+* When powered by batteries **only**, make sure that the servo moves when you tilt the board.
+
+If your servo seems to sutter and stay stuck at a particular position, it means that it is not receiving enough power.
+This is probably due to a weak connection or low battery level. Check each connection and check your batteries.
+
+
+### ~button /projects/inchworm/chassis
+NEXT: Chassis
+### ~

docs/projects/love-meter.md

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 # love meter
 
-![](/static/mb/projects/a3-pins.png)
+### ~avatar avatar
 
-Use pins P0, P1 and P2 to change the display by creating a circuit with your body.
+Use pins and your body to change the display!
+
+### ~
 
 ## Step 1
 

docs/projects/magic-button-trick.md

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 # magic button trick 
 
-Perform a magic trick where you appear to make the **A** and **B** button of your @boardname@ swap over just by moving a sticky label. 
-
 ### ~avatar avatar
 
-Welcome! This activity will teach you how to use the @boardname@'s compass to detect a nearby magnet
+Build a magic trick that uses the @boardname@'s compass to detect a nearby magnet!
 
 ### ~
 This is a simple magic trick you can perform to amaze your friends, where by moving the sticky labels on your @boardname@'s **A** and **B** button you appear to make the buttons really switch over. To see the trick performed watch the video below.
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
 
 We will use the @boardname@'s compass to detect the magnet. Compass's tell us what direction we are pointing by detecting the Earth's magnetic field but they can also detect any other magnet nearby. We will use that to check if our magnet is next to the @boardname@ by using the [magnetic force](/reference/input/magnetic-force) block found in the input menu's 'more' section. As we only want to measure the strength we change the drop down to select 'strength':
 
-```blocks
+```block
 input.magneticForce(Dimension.Strength)
 ```
 
@@ -52,16 +50,19 @@ If you have ever played with magnets you know they have two ends, often called a
 So in the code below we will check if the absolute value of our magnetic field strength reading is more than 100 and save the result of that check in a new variable called 'isSwitched':
 
 ```blocks
-let isSwitched = Math.abs(input.magneticForce(Dimension.Strength)) > 100
+let force = Math.abs(input.magneticForce(Dimension.Strength));
+let isSwitched = force > 100
 ```
 ## Step 4: running our 'magnet nearby' check all the time
 
 At the moment our code to detect the magnet being nearby will only run once so we need to put it into a [forever](/reference/basic/forever) block so that it keeps getting run again and again checking for the magnet to come near to the @boardname@. We should also make sure 'isSwitched' is false when our program starts.
 
 ```blocks
+let force = 0;
 let isSwitched = false;
 basic.forever(() => {
-	let isSwitched = Math.abs(input.magneticForce(Dimension.Strength)) > 100
+    force = Math.abs(input.magneticForce(Dimension.Strength));
+    isSwitched = force > 100
 })
 ```
 
@@ -70,10 +71,11 @@ basic.forever(() => {
 Now we can check the value of our variable 'isSwitched' whenever we want and we will know that the magnet is nearby if it's value is 'true'. Let's use that to change how the buttons work and complete the code for our trick. We will add an 'if, else' block to each button's code and check if we should swap over what each button displays because 'isSwitched' is equal to true:
 
 ```blocks
-
+let force = 0;
 let isSwitched = false;
 basic.forever(() => {
-    isSwitched = Math.abs(input.magneticForce(Dimension.Strength)) > 100
+    force = Math.abs(input.magneticForce(Dimension.Strength));
+    isSwitched = force > 100
 })
 
 input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {

docs/projects/rock-paper-scissors.md

@@ -1,51 +1,11 @@
 # rock paper scissors
 
-![](/static/mb/projects/a4-motion.png)
-
 ### ~avatar avatar
 
-```sim
-input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
-    let img = Math.random(3)
-    if (img == 0) {
-        basic.showLeds(`
-            # # # # #
-            # . . . #
-            # . . . #
-            # . . . #
-            # # # # #
-            `)
-
-    } else if (img == 1) {
-        basic.showLeds(`
-            . . . . .
-            . # # # .
-            . # # # .
-            . # # # .
-            . . . . .
-            `)
-    } else {
-        basic.showLeds(`
-            # # . . #
-            # # . # .
-            . . # . .
-            # # . # .
-            # # . . #
-            `)
-    }
-})
-```
-In this project, you will build a Rock Paper Scissors game with the @boardname@.
-You can play the game with a friend who has it on a @boardname@.
-You can also play it with friends who are just using their hands.
+Build a rock paper scissors game!
 
 ### ~
 
-
-## Materials needed
-
-* Your @boardname@ -- that's it!
-
 ## Step 1: Getting started
 
 We want the @boardname@ to choose rock, paper, or scissors when you shake it.

docs/projects/smiley-buttons.md

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 # smiley buttons
 
-![](/static/mb/projects/a2-buttons.png)
+### ~avatar
 
-Use buttons to show a smiley or frowny face. 
+Use buttons to show a smiley face! 
+
+### ~
 
 ## Step 1
 
@@ -10,8 +12,8 @@ Use [show leds](/reference/basic/show-leds) to make a smiley face:
 
 ```blocks
 basic.showLeds(`
-    . # . # .
-    . # . # .
+    # # . # #
+    # # . # #
     . . . . .
     # . . . #
     . # # # .`
@@ -20,56 +22,93 @@ basic.showLeds(`
 
 ## Step 2
 
-Add an input block for when [button A is pressed](/reference/input/button-is-pressed), and put a
-frowny face inside it:
+Add an input block for when [button A is pressed](/reference/input/button-is-pressed), 
+and **move** the smiley face inside it:
 
 ```blocks
-basic.showLeds(`
-    . # . # .
-    . # . # .
-    . . . . .
-    # . . . #
-    . # # # .`
-    );
 input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => { 
     basic.showLeds(`
-        . # . # .
-        . # . # .
-        . . . . .
-        . # # # .
-        # . . . #`
-        );
-});
-```
-
-## Step 3
-
-Now add blocks so that when [button B is pressed](/reference/input/button-is-pressed), a smiley appears:
-
-```blocks
-basic.showLeds(`
-    . # . # .
-    . # . # .
-    . . . . .
-    # . . . #
-    . # # # .`
-    );
-input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => { 
-    basic.showLeds(`
-        . # . # .
-        . # . # .
-        . . . . .
-        . # # # .
-        # . . . #`
-        );
-});
-input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => { 
-    basic.showLeds(`
-        . # . # .
-        . # . # .
+        # # . # #
+        # # . # #
         . . . . .
         # . . . #
         . # # # .`
         );
 });
 ```
+
+Try pressing button A!
+
+## Step 3
+
+Now add blocks so that when [button B is pressed](/reference/input/on-button-pressed), 
+a frowney appears:
+
+```blocks
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => { 
+    basic.showLeds(`
+        # # . # #
+        # # . # #
+        . . . . .
+        # . . . #
+        . # # # .`
+        );
+});
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => { 
+    basic.showLeds(`
+        # # . # #
+        # # . # #
+        . . . . .
+        . # # # .
+        # . . . #`
+        );
+});
+```
+
+Try pressing ``A`` or ``B``!
+
+## Send your smileys over radio
+
+Do you have a second @boardname@ at hand? You could use radio and send your smileys or frownies to other
+@boardname@.
+
+Since radio can send numbers, we decide that ``0`` is the code for displaying a smiley 
+and ``1`` is the code for a frowney.
+
+Change your code as follows: 
+* [radio send number](/reference/radio/send-number) sends a number
+to any other @boardname@ in range
+* [radio on data packet received](/reference/radio/on-data-packet-received) runs code
+when data is received over radio
+
+```blocks
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    radio.sendNumber(0)
+})
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
+    radio.sendNumber(1)
+})
+radio.onDataPacketReceived(({receivedNumber}) => {
+    if (receivedNumber == 0) {
+        basic.showLeds(`
+            # # . # #
+            # # . # #
+            . . . . .
+            # . . . #
+            . # # # .
+            `)
+    } else {
+        basic.showLeds(`
+            # # . # #
+            # # . # #
+            . . . . .
+            . # # # .
+            # . . . #
+            `)
+    }
+})
+```
+
+```package
+radio
+```

docs/projects/wallet.md

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # Wallet
 
-![wallet icon](/static/mb/projects/wallet.png)
-
 ### @description A beginner maker activity, building a duct tape wallet with the @boardname@  
 
 ### ~avatar avatar
@@ -12,23 +10,6 @@ Make a @boardname@ wallet with this guided tutorial!
 
 ![wallet image](/static/mb/projects/wallet/wallet.jpg)
 
-## Duration
-
-2 Activities, approx 30-45 min each based on familiarity with the coding concepts
-
-## Materials
-
-* Paper sheet
-* Tape (masking, duct tape, and/or packing tape)
-* Scissors
-* 1 @boardname@, battery holder and 2 AAA batteries
-* Marker or pen
-
-## Activities
-
-* [Make](/projects/wallet/make)  
-* [Code](/projects/wallet/code)  
-
 ### ~button /projects/wallet/make
 
 Let's get started!

docs/projects/watch.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# the watch
+
+### ~avatar
+
+Build your own @boardname@ watch from an old pair of jeans and T-shirt!
+
+### ~
+
+![](/static/mb/lessons/the-watch-1.png)
+
+### ~button /projects/watch/make
+
+Let's get started!
+
+### ~
+
+### Acknowledgements
+
+Artistic design by Melinda Hoeneisen.
+

docs/projects/watch/make.md

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-![](/static/mb/projects/a10-watch.png)
+# the watch - Make
 
-# the watch
+### @description Maker Project for Watch
 
-![](/static/mb/lessons/the-watch-0.png)
+### ~avatar avatar
 
-In this project, you will build your own wearable @boardname@ watch from an old pair of jeans and T-shirt. Project duration: 15 minutes.
+Make a watch for your @boardname@
 
-![](/static/mb/lessons/the-watch-1.png)
+### ~
+
+## Duration: ~30 minutes
 
 ## Materials
 
@@ -147,8 +149,3 @@ Trim any leftover fabric, threads or tape.
 ![](/static/mb/lessons/the-watch-23.png)
 
 Your watch is ready!
-
-### Acknowledgements
-
-Artistic design by Melinda Hoeneisen.
-

docs/reference.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ control.inBackground(() => {
 ```
 
 ## Bluetooth
-  
+
 ```namespaces
 devices.tellCameraTo(MesCameraEvent.TakePhoto);
 bluetooth.onBluetoothConnected(() => {});

docs/reference/basic/forever.md

@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ and updates the screen with the direction.
 basic.forever(() => {
     let heading = input.compassHeading()
     if (heading < 45) {
-        basic.showString("N", 100)
+        basic.showString("N")
     } else if (heading < 135) {
-        basic.showString("E", 100)
+        basic.showString("E")
     }
     else if (heading < 225) {
-        basic.showString("S", 100)
+        basic.showString("S")
     }
     else {
-        basic.showString("W", 100)
+        basic.showString("W")
     }
 })
 ```
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ You can use a program like this to count things with your @boardname@.
 ```blocks
 let num = 0
 basic.forever(() => {
-    basic.showNumber(num, 150)
+    basic.showNumber(num)
 })
 input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
     num = num + 1
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ Try this on your @boardname@:
 
 ```blocks
 basic.forever(() => {
-    basic.showNumber(6789, 150)
+    basic.showNumber(6789)
 })
 input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
-    basic.showNumber(2, 150)
+    basic.showNumber(2)
 })
 ```
 

docs/reference/bluetooth.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ bluetooth.startMagnetometerService();
 bluetooth.startTemperatureService();
 bluetooth.onBluetoothConnected(() => {});
 bluetooth.onBluetoothDisconnected(() => {});
+bluetooth.setTransmitPower(7);
 ```
 
 ## UART 
@@ -31,6 +32,14 @@ bluetooth.uartWriteNumber(0);
 bluetooth.uartWriteValue("", 0);
 ```
 
+## Eddystone
+
+```cards
+bluetooth.advertiseUid(42, 1, 7, true);
+bluetooth.advertiseUrl("https://pxt.microbit.org/", 7, true);
+bluetooth.stopAdvertising();
+```
+
 ```package
 bluetooth
 ```
@@ -47,4 +56,7 @@ For more advanced information on the @boardname@ Bluetooth UART service includin
 [uartWriteString](/reference/bluetooth/uart-write-string), 
 [uartWriteNumber](/reference/bluetooth/uart-write-number), 
 [uartWriteValue](/reference/bluetooth/uart-write-value), 
-[onBluetoothConnected](/reference/bluetooth/on-bluetooth-connected), [onBluetoothDisconnected](/reference/bluetooth/on-bluetooth-disconnected)
+[onBluetoothConnected](/reference/bluetooth/on-bluetooth-connected), 
+[onBluetoothDisconnected](/reference/bluetooth/on-bluetooth-disconnected),
+[advertiseUrl](/reference/bluetooth/advertise-url),
+[stopAdvertising](/reference/bluetooth/stop-advertising)

docs/reference/bluetooth/advertise-uid-buffer.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Avertise UID Buffer
+
+Advertises a UID via the Eddystone protocol over Bluetooth.
+
+## ~hint
+
+### Eddystone
+
+Bluetooth beacons are used to indicate proximity to a place or object of interest. 
+Beacons use Bluetooth advertising to broadcast a small amount of data, 
+which can be received and acted upon by anyone in range with a suitable device and software, typically a smartphone and application.
+
+There are various beacon message formats, which define the way Bluetooth advertising packets are used as containers for beacon data. 
+iBeacon is Apple's beacon message format. Eddystone comes from Google.
+
+Read more at https://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/ble/eddystone/ .
+
+## ~
+
+```sig
+bluetooth.advertiseUidBuffer(pins.createBuffer(16), 7, true);
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* ``buffer`` - a 16 bytes buffer containing the namespace (first 10 bytes) and instance (last 6 bytes).
+* ``power`` - a [number](/reference/types/number) representing the power level between 0 (short) and 7 (maximum range).
+* ``connectable`` - a [boolean](/blocks/logic/boolean) indicating whether or not the micro:bit should accept connections. 
+
+
+## See Also
+
+[stop-advertising](/reference/bluetooth/stop-advertising), [advertise-uid](/reference/bluetooth/advertise-uid)
+
+```package
+bluetooth
+```

docs/reference/bluetooth/advertise-uid.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Avertise UID
+
+Advertises a UID via the Eddystone protocol over Bluetooth.
+
+## ~hint
+
+### Eddystone
+
+Bluetooth beacons are used to indicate proximity to a place or object of interest. 
+Beacons use Bluetooth advertising to broadcast a small amount of data, 
+which can be received and acted upon by anyone in range with a suitable device and software, typically a smartphone and application.
+
+There are various beacon message formats, which define the way Bluetooth advertising packets are used as containers for beacon data. 
+iBeacon is Apple's beacon message format. Eddystone comes from Google.
+
+Read more at https://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/ble/eddystone/ .
+
+## ~
+
+```sig
+bluetooth.advertiseUid(42, 1, 7, true);
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* ``namespace`` last 4 bytes of the namespace uid (6 to 9)
+* ``instance`` last 4 bytes of the instance (2 to 5)
+* ``power`` - a [number](/reference/types/number) representing the power level between 0 (short) and 7 (maximum range).
+* ``connectable`` - a [boolean](/blocks/logic/boolean) indicating whether or not the micro:bit should accept connections. 
+
+## Encoding
+
+The bytes of ``namespace`` and ``instance`` are encoded to generate the 10 bytes UID namespace and 6 bytes UID instance.
+
+```
+UID namespace: [0, ..., namespace]
+UID instance: [0, ..., instance]
+```
+
+## See Also
+
+[stop-advertising](/reference/bluetooth/stop-advertising), [advertise-uid-buffer](/reference/bluetooth/advertise-uid-buffer)
+
+```package
+bluetooth
+```

docs/reference/bluetooth/advertise-url.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Avertise Url
+
+Advertises a URL via the Eddystone protocol over Bluetooth.
+
+## ~hint
+
+### Eddystone
+
+Bluetooth beacons are used to indicate proximity to a place or object of interest. 
+Beacons use Bluetooth advertising to broadcast a small amount of data, 
+which can be received and acted upon by anyone in range with a suitable device and software, typically a smartphone and application.
+
+There are various beacon message formats, which define the way Bluetooth advertising packets are used as containers for beacon data. 
+iBeacon is Apple's beacon message format. Eddystone comes from Google.
+
+Read more at https://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/ble/eddystone/ .
+
+## ~
+
+```sig
+bluetooth.advertiseUrl("https://pxt.microbit.org/", 7, true);
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* ``url`` - a [string](/reference/types/string) containing the URL to broadcast, at most 17 characters long, excluding the protocol (eg: ``https://``) which gets encoded as 1 byte.
+* ``power`` - a [number](/reference/types/number) representing the power level between 0 (short) and 7 (maximum range).
+* ``connectable`` - a [boolean](/blocks/logic/boolean) indicating whether or not the micro:bit should accept connections. 
+
+### Example: Broadcast a secret code
+
+```blocks
+bluetooth.advertiseUrl("https://pxt.io?secret=42", 7, true);
+```
+
+## See Also
+
+[stop-advertising](/reference/bluetooth/stop-advertising), [advertise-uid](/reference/bluetooth/advertise-uid)
+
+```package
+bluetooth
+```

docs/reference/bluetooth/set-transmit-power.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Bluetooth Set Transmit Power
+
+### ~hint
+![](/static/bluetooth/Bluetooth_SIG.png)
+
+For another device like a smartphone to use any of the Bluetooth "services" which the @boardname@ has, it must first be [paired with the @boardname@](/reference/bluetooth/bluetooth-pairing). Once paired, the other device may connect to the @boardname@ and exchange data relating to many of the @boardname@'s features.
+
+### ~
+
+Change the output power level of the transmitter to the given value.
+
+```sig
+bluetooth.setTransmitPower(7);
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* `power`: a [number](/reference/types/number) in the range ``0..7``, where ``0`` is the lowest power and ``7`` is the highest.
+
+### See also
+
+[About Bluetooth](/reference/bluetooth/about-bluetooth), [@boardname@ Bluetooth profile overview ](http://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/ble/profile/), [@boardname@ Bluetooth profile reference](http://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/resources/bluetooth/microbit-profile-V1.9-Level-2.pdf),  [Bluetooth on @boardname@ resources](http://bluetooth-mdw.blogspot.co.uk/p/bbc-microbit.html), [Bluetooth SIG](https://www.bluetooth.com)
+
+```package
+bluetooth
+```

docs/reference/bluetooth/stop-advertising.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Stop Advertising
+
+Stops advertising URL via the Eddystone protocol over Bluetooth.
+
+## ~hint
+
+### Eddystone
+
+Bluetooth beacons are used to indicate proximity to a place or object of interest. 
+Beacons use Bluetooth advertising to broadcast a small amount of data, 
+which can be received and acted upon by anyone in range with a suitable device and software, typically a smartphone and application.
+
+There are various beacon message formats, which define the way Bluetooth advertising packets are used as containers for beacon data. 
+iBeacon is Apple's beacon message format. Eddystone comes from Google.
+
+Read more at https://lancaster-university.github.io/microbit-docs/ble/eddystone/ .
+
+## ~
+
+```sig
+bluetooth.stopAdvertising();
+```
+
+### Example: stop advertising on button pressed
+
+```blocks
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    bluetooth.stopAdvertising();
+})
+```
+
+## See Also
+
+[advertise-url](/reference/bluetooth/advertise-url)
+
+```package
+bluetooth
+```

docs/reference/music/play-tone.md

@@ -25,6 +25,15 @@ let freq = music.noteFrequency(Note.C)
 music.playTone(freq, 1000)
 ```
 
+
+### Using other pins
+
+Use [analogSetPitchPin](/reference/pins/analog-set-pitch-pin) to change that pin used to generate music.
+
+```blocks
+pins.analogSetPitchPin(AnalogPin.P1);
+```
+
 ### See also
 
 [rest](/reference/music/rest), [ring tone](/reference/music/ring-tone) , [tempo](/reference/music/tempo), [set tempo](/reference/music/set-tempo), 

docs/reference/music/ring-tone.md

@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ basic.forever(() => {
 })
 ```
 
+### Using other pins
+
+Use [analogSetPitchPin](/reference/pins/analog-set-pitch-pin) to change that pin used to generate music.
+
+```blocks
+pins.analogSetPitchPin(AnalogPin.P1);
+```
+
 ### See also
 
 [rest](/reference/music/rest), [play tone](/reference/music/play-tone),

docs/reference/pins/analog-pitch.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Analog Pitch
 
-Emits a Pulse With Modulation (PWM) signal to the current pitch [pin](/device/pins). Use [analog set pitch pin](/reference/pins/analog-set-pitch-pin) to set the current pitch pin.
+Emits a Pulse With Modulation (PWM) signal to the pin ``P0``.
+Use [analog set pitch pin](/reference/pins/analog-set-pitch-pin) to set the current pitch pin.
 
 ```sig
 pins.analogPitch(440, 300)
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ pins.analogPitch(440, 300)
 pins.analogSetPitchPin("P0")
 let frequency1 = 440
 let duration = 1000
+pins.analogSetPitchPin(AnalogPin.P1);
 pins.analogPitch(frequency1, duration)
 ```
 

docs/reference/serial.md

@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ serial.writeLine("");
 serial.writeNumber(0);
 serial.writeValue("x", 0);
 serial.writeString("");
+serial.readUntil(",");
 serial.readLine();
+serial.readString();
 serial.redirect(SerialPin.P0, SerialPin.P0, BaudRate.BaudRate115200);
+serial.onDataReceived(",", () => {})
 ```
 
 ### See Also

docs/reference/serial/on-data-received.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Serial On Data Received
+
+Registers an event to be fired when one of the delimiter is matched.
+
+
+```sig
+serial.onDataReceived(",", () => {})
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+* `delimiters` is a [string](/reference/types/string) containing any of the character to match
+
+### Example
+
+Read values separated by `,`:
+
+```blocks
+serial.onDataReceived(serial.delimiters(Delimiters.Comma), () => {
+    basic.showString(serial.readUntil(serial.delimiters(Delimiters.Comma)))
+})
+```
+
+### See also
+
+[serial](/device/serial),
+[serial write line](/reference/serial/write-line),
+[serial write value](/reference/serial/write-value)
+

docs/reference/serial/read-string.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Serial Read String
+
+Read the buffered serial data as a string
+
+```sig
+serial.readString();
+```
+
+### Returns
+
+* a [string](/reference/types/string) containing input from the serial port. Empty if no data available.
+
+### Example
+
+The following program scrolls text on the screen as it arrives from serial.
+
+```blocks
+basic.forever(() => {
+    basic.showString(serial.readString());
+});
+```
+
+### See also
+
+[serial](/device/serial),
+[serial write line](/reference/serial/write-line),
+[serial write value](/reference/serial/write-value)

docs/reference/serial/read-until.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Serial Read Until
+
+Read a text from the serial port until a delimiter is found.
+
+```sig
+serial.readUntil(",");
+```
+
+### Returns
+
+* a [string](/reference/types/string) containing input from the serial port, such as a response typed by a user
+
+### Example
+
+The following example reads strings separated by commands (``,``).
+
+```blocks
+basic.forever(() => {
+    let answer = serial.readUntil(",");
+    serial.writeLine(answer);
+});
+```
+
+### See also
+
+[serial](/device/serial),
+[serial write line](/reference/serial/write-line),
+[serial write value](/reference/serial/write-value)

docs/static/avatar.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg
+   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
+   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
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+   aria-labelledby="title  desc"
+   xml:space="preserve"
+   enable-background="new 0 0 280 32.755"
+   height="52.672001"
+   width="52.672001"
+   version="1.1"
+   id="svg2"
+   inkscape:version="0.91 r13725"
+   sodipodi:docname="logo.square.black.svg"><sodipodi:namedview
+     pagecolor="#ff00ff"
+     bordercolor="#666666"
+     borderopacity="1"
+     objecttolerance="10"
+     gridtolerance="10"
+     guidetolerance="10"
+     inkscape:pageopacity="0"
+     inkscape:pageshadow="2"
+     inkscape:window-width="1536"
+     inkscape:window-height="801"
+     id="namedview14"
+     showgrid="false"
+     inkscape:zoom="2.0836233"
+     inkscape:cx="83.390493"
+     inkscape:cy="16.071144"
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+     id="backgroundrect"
+     width="195.47368"
+     height="34.210526"
+     x="0"
+     y="18.461473"
+     class=""
+     style="fill:none;stroke:none" /><title
+     id="title"
+     lang="en-GB">BBC micro:bit</title><desc
+     id="desc"
+     lang="en-GB">BBC micro:bit logo</desc><metadata
+     id="metadata37"><rdf:rdf><cc:work
+         rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type
+           rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /><dc:title /></cc:work></rdf:rdf><rdf:RDF><cc:Work
+         rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type
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+     id="path21"
+     style="fill:#000000"
+     sodipodi:nodetypes="csssccsssccsssscccsssssc" /></svg>

docs/static/loader.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<svg
+   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
+   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
+   role="img"
+   aria-labelledby="title  desc"
+   xml:space="preserve"
+   enable-background="new 0 0 280 32.755"
+   height="52.672001"
+   width="52.672001"
+   version="1.1"
+   id="svg2"
+   inkscape:version="0.91 r13725"
+   sodipodi:docname="logo.square.white.svg"><sodipodi:namedview
+     pagecolor="#ff00ff"
+     bordercolor="#666666"
+     borderopacity="1"
+     objecttolerance="10"
+     gridtolerance="10"
+     guidetolerance="10"
+     inkscape:pageopacity="0"
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+     width="195.47368"
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+     class=""
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+     id="title"
+     lang="en-GB">BBC micro:bit</title><desc
+     id="desc"
+     lang="en-GB">BBC micro:bit logo</desc><metadata
+     id="metadata37"><rdf:rdf><cc:work
+         rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type
+           rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /><dc:title /></cc:work></rdf:rdf><rdf:RDF><cc:Work
+         rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type
+           rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /><dc:title>BBC micro:bit</dc:title></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs
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+     id="path21"
+     style="fill:#ffffff"
+     sodipodi:nodetypes="csssccsssccsssscccsssssc" /></svg>

docs/tutorials/getting-started.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Getting started
+
+### Step 1
+
+Place blocks in the workspace to scroll text on the screen.
+
+```blocks
+basic.showString("Hello!")
+```
+
+### Step 2
+
+Click ``|Download|`` to transfer your code in your @boardname@!
+
+### Step 3
+
+Great, the text scrolled! But then it stopped.
+Let's make it scroll when button **A** is pressed.
+
+```block
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => {
+    basic.showString("Hello!")
+});
+```
+
+### Step 4
+
+Click ``|Download|`` to transfer your code
+and press **A** to scroll your text.
+
+### Step 5
+
+Place more blocks to display a smiley when button **B** is pressed.
+Use the dropdown to find ``B``!
+
+```block
+input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => {
+    basic.showLeds(`
+    # # . # #
+    # # . # #
+    . . . . .
+    # . . . #
+    . # # # .
+    `)
+})
+```
+
+### Step 6
+
+Drag more blocks to display a frownie when @boardname@ is shaken.
+
+```block
+input.onGesture(Gesture.Shake, () => {
+    basic.showLeds(`
+    # # . # #
+    # # . # #
+    . . . . .
+    . # # # .
+    # . . . #
+    `)
+})
+```
+
+### Step 7
+
+Drag more blocks to display a random number when pin ``P0`` is touched.
+Hold your right thumb on the ``GND`` metal pin 
+at press the ``0`` pin with your right hand to trigger this event.
+
+```block
+input.onPinPressed(TouchPin.P0, () => {
+    basic.showNumber(Math.random(7))
+})
+```

docs/uploader.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ That's it!
 
 ### Installation Instructions
 
-* Download the [Microsoft.Uploader.Microbit.zip](https://pxt.microbit.org/microbit-uploader.zip) file to your local computer.
+* Download the [Microsoft.Uploader.Microbit.zip](https://www.touchdevelop.com/microbituploader.zip) file to your local computer.
 * Unzip the .zip file to your desktop.
 * Launch the Microsoft.Uploader.exe file before working on your @boardname@.
 

electron/product.json

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+    "applicationName": "pxt-microbit-oss",
+    "dataFolderName": ".pxt-microbit-oss",
+    "darwinBundleIdentifier": "com.microsoft.pxtmicrobitoss",
+    "nameShort": "PXT microbit - OSS",
+    "nameLong": "PXT micro:bit - OSS",
+    "targetId": "pxt-microbit",
+    "win32AppId": "{{92db071a-6f58-4938-8c97-13c873f4da13}",
+    "win32AppUserModelId": "Microsoft.PXTmicrobitOss",
+    "win32DirName": "Microsoft PXT microbit - OSS",
+    "win32MutexName": "pxtmicrobitoss",
+    "win32NameVersion": "Microsoft PXT microbit-OSS",
+    "win32RegValueName": "PXTmicrobitOss"
+}

electron/release.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "versions": {
+        "0": {
+            "latest": "v0.7.29",
+            "banned": [],
+            "prompt": "v0.7.29"
+        }
+    }
+}

libs/blocksprj/main.blocks

@@ -1,62 +1,4 @@
 <xml xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
-<block type="device_forever">
-<statement name="HANDLER">
-<block type="device_show_leds">
-<field name="LED00">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED10">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED20">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED30">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED40">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED01">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED11">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED21">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED31">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED41">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED02">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED12">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED22">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED32">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED42">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED03">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED13">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED23">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED33">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED43">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED04">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED14">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED24">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED34">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED44">FALSE</field>
-<next>
-<block type="device_show_leds">
-<field name="LED00">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED10">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED20">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED30">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED40">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED01">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED11">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED21">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED31">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED41">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED02">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED12">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED22">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED32">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED42">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED03">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED13">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED23">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED33">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED43">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED04">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED14">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED24">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED34">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED44">FALSE</field>
-</block>
-</next>
-</block>
-</statement>
-</block>
+  <block type="pxt-on-start"></block>
+  <block type="device_forever"></block>
 </xml>

libs/blocksprj/main.ts

@@ -1,16 +1 @@
-basic.forever(() => {
-    basic.showLeds(`
-        . # . # .
-        # . # . #
-        # . . . #
-        . # . # .
-        . . # . .
-        `)
-    basic.showLeds(`
-        . . . . .
-        . . . . .
-        . . . . .
-        . . . . .
-        . . . . .
-        `)
-})
+

libs/bluetooth/_locales/bluetooth-jsdoc-strings.json

@@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
 {
-  "bluetooth": "Support for additional Bluetooth services.",
+  "bluetooth": "Support for additional Bluetooth services.\n\nSupport for additional Bluetooth services.",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUid": "Advertise an Eddystone UID",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUidBuffer": "Advertise an Eddystone UID",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUidBuffer|param|connectable": "true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUidBuffer|param|nsAndInstance": "16 bytes buffer of namespace (bytes 0-9) and instance (bytes 10-15)",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUidBuffer|param|power": "power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUid|param|connectable": "true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUid|param|instance": "4 last bytes of the instance uid",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUid|param|ns": "4 last bytes of the namespace uid",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUid|param|power": "power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUrl": "Advertise an Eddystone URL",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUrl|param|connectable": "true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUrl|param|power": "power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUrl|param|url": "the url to transmit. Must be no longer than the supported eddystone url length, eg: \"https://pxt.io/\"",
   "bluetooth.onBluetoothConnected": "Register code to run when the micro:bit is connected to over Bluetooth",
   "bluetooth.onBluetoothConnected|param|body": "Code to run when a Bluetooth connection is established",
   "bluetooth.onBluetoothDisconnected": "Register code to run when a bluetooth connection to the micro:bit is lost",
   "bluetooth.onBluetoothDisconnected|param|body": "Code to run when a Bluetooth connection is lost",
+  "bluetooth.setTransmitPower": "Sets the bluetooth transmit power between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum).",
+  "bluetooth.setTransmitPower|param|power": "power level between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum), eg: 7.",
   "bluetooth.startAccelerometerService": "Starts the Bluetooth accelerometer service",
   "bluetooth.startButtonService": "Starts the Bluetooth button service",
   "bluetooth.startIOPinService": "Starts the Bluetooth IO pin service.",
@@ -11,6 +26,7 @@
   "bluetooth.startMagnetometerService": "Starts the Bluetooth magnetometer service",
   "bluetooth.startTemperatureService": "Starts the Bluetooth temperature service",
   "bluetooth.startUartService": "Starts the Bluetooth UART service",
+  "bluetooth.stopAdvertising": "Stops advertising Eddystone end points",
   "bluetooth.uartReadUntil": "Reads from the Bluetooth UART service buffer, returning its contents when the specified delimiter character is encountered.",
   "bluetooth.uartWriteNumber": "Prints a numeric value to the serial",
   "bluetooth.uartWriteString": "Writes to the Bluetooth UART service buffer. From there the data is transmitted over Bluetooth to a connected device.",

libs/bluetooth/_locales/bluetooth-strings.json

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 {
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUid|block": "bluetooth advertise UID|namespace (bytes 6-9)%ns|instance (bytes 2-6)%instance|with power %power|connectable %connectable",
+  "bluetooth.advertiseUrl|block": "bluetooth advertise url %url|with power %power|connectable %connectable",
   "bluetooth.onBluetoothConnected|block": "on bluetooth connected",
   "bluetooth.onBluetoothDisconnected|block": "on bluetooth disconnected",
+  "bluetooth.setTransmitPower|block": "bluetooth set transmit power %power",
   "bluetooth.startAccelerometerService|block": "bluetooth accelerometer service",
   "bluetooth.startButtonService|block": "bluetooth button service",
   "bluetooth.startIOPinService|block": "bluetooth io pin service",
@@ -8,6 +11,7 @@
   "bluetooth.startMagnetometerService|block": "bluetooth magnetometer service",
   "bluetooth.startTemperatureService|block": "bluetooth temperature service",
   "bluetooth.startUartService|block": "bluetooth uart service",
+  "bluetooth.stopAdvertising|block": "bluetooth stop advertising",
   "bluetooth.uartReadUntil|block": "bluetooth uart|read until %del=serial_delimiter_conv",
   "bluetooth.uartWriteNumber|block": "bluetooth uart|write number %value",
   "bluetooth.uartWriteString|block": "bluetooth uart|write string %data",

libs/bluetooth/_locales/de/bluetooth-jsdoc-strings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "bluetooth.uartWriteNumber": "Gibt einen numerischen Wert an die serielle",
+  "bluetooth.uartWriteValue": "Schreibt ein ``Namen: Wert`` Wertepaar auf die serielle Schnittstelle.",
+  "bluetooth.uartWriteValue|param|name": "Name des Wertestreams, z.B.: x",
+  "bluetooth.uartWriteValue|param|value": "Schreiben"
+}

libs/bluetooth/bluetooth.cpp

@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ using namespace pxt;
 /**
  * Support for additional Bluetooth services.
  */
-//% color=#0082FB weight=20
+//% color=#0082FB weight=96 icon="\uf294"
 namespace bluetooth {
     MicroBitUARTService *uart = NULL;
 
-
     /**
     *  Starts the Bluetooth accelerometer service
     */
@@ -119,5 +118,60 @@ namespace bluetooth {
     //% parts="bluetooth"
     void onBluetoothDisconnected(Action body) {
         registerWithDal(MICROBIT_ID_BLE, MICROBIT_BLE_EVT_DISCONNECTED, body);
-    }  
+    } 
+
+    const int8_t CALIBRATED_POWERS[] = {-49, -37, -33, -28, -25, -20, -15, -10};
+    /**
+    * Advertise an Eddystone URL
+	* @param url the url to transmit. Must be no longer than the supported eddystone url length, eg: "https://pxt.io/"
+	* @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7
+    * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.
+    */
+    //% blockId=eddystone_advertise_url block="bluetooth advertise url %url|with power %power|connectable %connectable"
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=11 blockGap=8
+    //% help=bluetooth/advertise-url blockExternalInputs=1
+    void advertiseUrl(StringData* url, int power, bool connectable) {
+        power = min(MICROBIT_BLE_POWER_LEVELS-1, max(0, power));
+        int8_t level = CALIBRATED_POWERS[power];
+        uBit.bleManager.advertiseEddystoneUrl(ManagedString(url), level, connectable);
+        uBit.bleManager.setTransmitPower(power);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Advertise an Eddystone UID
+	* @param nsAndInstance 16 bytes buffer of namespace (bytes 0-9) and instance (bytes 10-15)
+	* @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7
+    * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.
+    */
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=12 advanced=true
+    void advertiseUidBuffer(Buffer nsAndInstance, int power, bool connectable) {
+        ManagedBuffer buf(nsAndInstance);
+        if (buf.length() != 16) return;
+
+        power = min(MICROBIT_BLE_POWER_LEVELS-1, max(0, power));
+        int8_t level = CALIBRATED_POWERS[power];
+        uint8_t uidNs[10]; buf.readBytes(uidNs, 0, 10);
+        uint8_t uidInst[6]; buf.readBytes(uidInst, 10, 6);
+        uBit.bleManager.advertiseEddystoneUid((const char*)uidNs, (const char*)uidInst, level, connectable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Sets the bluetooth transmit power between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum).
+    * @param power power level between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum), eg: 7.
+    */
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=5 help=bluetooth/set-transmit-power advanced=true
+    //% blockId=bluetooth_settransmitpower block="bluetooth set transmit power %power"
+    void setTransmitPower(int power) {
+        uBit.bleManager.setTransmitPower(min(MICROBIT_BLE_POWER_LEVELS-1, max(0, power)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * Stops advertising Eddystone end points
+    */
+    //% blockId=eddystone_stop_advertising block="bluetooth stop advertising"
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=10
+    //% help=bluetooth/stop-advertising advanced=true
+    void stopAdvertising() {
+        uBit.bleManager.stopAdvertising();
+    } 
 }

libs/bluetooth/bluetooth.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * Support for additional Bluetooth services.
  */
-//% color=#0082FB weight=20
+//% color=#0082FB weight=96 icon="\uf294"
 namespace bluetooth {
     /**
     *  Writes to the Bluetooth UART service buffer. From there the data is transmitted over Bluetooth to a connected device.
@@ -46,4 +46,21 @@ namespace bluetooth {
         // dummy implementation for simulator
         return "???"
     }
+
+    /**
+    * Advertise an Eddystone UID
+    * @param ns 4 last bytes of the namespace uid
+    * @param instance 4 last bytes of the instance uid
+    * @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7
+    * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.
+    */
+    //% blockId=eddystone_advertise_uid block="bluetooth advertise UID|namespace (bytes 6-9)%ns|instance (bytes 2-6)%instance|with power %power|connectable %connectable"
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=12 blockGap=8
+    //% help=bluetooth/advertise-uid blockExternalInputs=1
+    export function advertiseUid(ns: number, instance: number, power: number, connectable: boolean) {
+        const buf = pins.createBuffer(16);
+        buf.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int32BE, 6, ns);
+        buf.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int32BE, 12, instance);
+        bluetooth.advertiseUidBuffer(buf, power, connectable);
+    }
 }

libs/bluetooth/pxt.json

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
         "enums.d.ts",
         "shims.d.ts",
         "bluetooth.ts",
-        "bluetooth.cpp"
+        "bluetooth.cpp",
+        "_locales/de/bluetooth-jsdoc-strings.json"
     ],
     "public": true,
     "dependencies": {
@@ -16,20 +17,70 @@
         "config": {
             "microbit-dal": {
                 "bluetooth": {
-                    "enabled": 1,
-                    "pairing_mode": 1,
+                    "enabled": 1
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "optionalConfig": {
+            "microbit-dal": {
+                "bluetooth": {
                     "private_addressing": 0,
-                    "open": 0,
-                    "whitelist": 1,
                     "advertising_timeout": 0,
                     "tx_power": 6,
                     "dfu_service": 1,
                     "event_service": 1,
-                    "device_info_service": 1
+                    "device_info_service": 1,
+                    "eddystone_url": 1,
+                    "eddystone_uid": 1,
+                    "open": 0,
+                    "pairing_mode": 1,
+                    "whitelist": 1,
+                    "security_level": "SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_NO_MITM"
                 },
                 "gatt_table_size": "0x700"
             }
-        }
+        },
+        "userConfigs": [
+            {
+                "description": "Unsecure: Anyone can connect via Bluetooth.",
+                "config": {
+                    "microbit-dal": {
+                        "bluetooth": {
+                            "open": 1,
+                            "pairing_mode": 0,
+                            "whitelist": 0,
+                            "security_level": null
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "description": "JustWorks pairing (default): Button press to pair.",
+                "config": {
+                    "microbit-dal": {
+                        "bluetooth": {
+                            "open": null,
+                            "pairing_mode": null,
+                            "whitelist": null,
+                            "security_level": null
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "description": "Passkey pairing: Button press and 6 digit key to pair.",
+                "config": {
+                    "microbit-dal": {
+                        "bluetooth": {
+                            "open": 0,
+                            "pairing_mode": 1,
+                            "whitelist": 1,
+                            "security_level": "SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_WITH_MITM"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        ]
     },
     "installedVersion": "vzlhfd"
 }

libs/bluetooth/shims.d.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     /**
      * Support for additional Bluetooth services.
      */
-    //% color=#0082FB weight=20
+    //% color=#0082FB weight=96 icon="\uf294"
 declare namespace bluetooth {
 
     /**
@@ -80,6 +80,42 @@ declare namespace bluetooth {
     //% blockId=bluetooth_on_disconnected block="on bluetooth disconnected"
     //% parts="bluetooth" shim=bluetooth::onBluetoothDisconnected
     function onBluetoothDisconnected(body: () => void): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Advertise an Eddystone URL
+     * @param url the url to transmit. Must be no longer than the supported eddystone url length, eg: "https://pxt.io/"
+     * @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7
+     * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.
+     */
+    //% blockId=eddystone_advertise_url block="bluetooth advertise url %url|with power %power|connectable %connectable"
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=11 blockGap=8
+    //% help=bluetooth/advertise-url blockExternalInputs=1 shim=bluetooth::advertiseUrl
+    function advertiseUrl(url: string, power: number, connectable: boolean): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Advertise an Eddystone UID
+     * @param nsAndInstance 16 bytes buffer of namespace (bytes 0-9) and instance (bytes 10-15)
+     * @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7
+     * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.
+     */
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=12 advanced=true shim=bluetooth::advertiseUidBuffer
+    function advertiseUidBuffer(nsAndInstance: Buffer, power: number, connectable: boolean): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the bluetooth transmit power between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum).
+     * @param power power level between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum), eg: 7.
+     */
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=5 help=bluetooth/set-transmit-power advanced=true
+    //% blockId=bluetooth_settransmitpower block="bluetooth set transmit power %power" shim=bluetooth::setTransmitPower
+    function setTransmitPower(power: number): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Stops advertising Eddystone end points
+     */
+    //% blockId=eddystone_stop_advertising block="bluetooth stop advertising"
+    //% parts=bluetooth weight=10
+    //% help=bluetooth/stop-advertising advanced=true shim=bluetooth::stopAdvertising
+    function stopAdvertising(): void;
 }
 
 // Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.

libs/bluetoothprj/main.blocks

@@ -1,62 +1,3 @@
 <xml xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
-<block type="device_forever">
-<statement name="HANDLER">
-<block type="device_show_leds">
-<field name="LED00">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED10">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED20">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED30">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED40">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED01">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED11">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED21">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED31">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED41">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED02">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED12">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED22">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED32">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED42">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED03">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED13">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED23">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED33">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED43">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED04">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED14">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED24">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED34">TRUE</field>
-<field name="LED44">FALSE</field>
-<next>
-<block type="device_show_leds">
-<field name="LED00">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED10">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED20">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED30">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED40">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED01">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED11">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED21">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED31">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED41">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED02">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED12">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED22">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED32">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED42">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED03">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED13">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED23">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED33">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED43">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED04">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED14">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED24">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED34">FALSE</field>
-<field name="LED44">FALSE</field>
-</block>
-</next>
-</block>
-</statement>
-</block>
+  <block type="pxt-on-start"></block>
 </xml>

libs/bluetoothprj/main.ts

@@ -1,16 +1 @@
-basic.forever(() => {
-    basic.showLeds(`
-        . # . # .
-        # . # . #
-        # . . . #
-        . # . # .
-        . . # . .
-        `)
-    basic.showLeds(`
-        . . . . .
-        . . . . .
-        . . . . .
-        . . . . .
-        . . . . .
-        `)
-})
+

libs/core/ManagedBuffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+#include "MicroBit.h"
+#include "ManagedBuffer.h"
+#include <limits.h>
+
+static const char empty[] __attribute__ ((aligned (4))) = "\xff\xff\0\0\0";
+
+/**
+  * Internal constructor helper.
+  * Configures this ManagedBuffer to refer to the static empty buffer.
+  */
+void ManagedBuffer::initEmpty()
+{
+    ptr = (BufferData*)(void*)empty;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default Constructor. 
+ * Creates an empty ManagedBuffer. 
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * ManagedBuffer p(); 
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ManagedBuffer::ManagedBuffer()
+{
+    initEmpty();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Constructor. 
+ * Creates an empty ManagedBuffer of the given size. 
+ *
+ * @param length The length of the buffer to create.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * ManagedBuffer p(16);         // Creates a ManagedBuffer 16 bytes long.
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ManagedBuffer::ManagedBuffer(int length)
+{
+    this->init(NULL, length);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Constructor. 
+ * Creates a new ManagedBuffer of the given size,
+ * and fills it with the data provided.
+ *
+ * @param data The data with which to fill the buffer.
+ * @param length The length of the buffer to create.
+ * 
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * uint8_t buf = {13,5,2};
+ * ManagedBuffer p(buf, 3);         // Creates a ManagedBuffer 3 bytes long.
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ManagedBuffer::ManagedBuffer(uint8_t *data, int length)
+{
+    this->init(data, length);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy Constructor. 
+ * Add ourselves as a reference to an existing ManagedBuffer.
+ * 
+ * @param buffer The ManagedBuffer to reference.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * ManagedBuffer p();
+ * ManagedBuffer p2(i);        // Refers to the same buffer as p. 
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ManagedBuffer::ManagedBuffer(const ManagedBuffer &buffer)
+{
+    ptr = buffer.ptr;
+    ptr->incr();
+}
+
+/**
+  * Constructor. 
+  * Create a buffer from a raw BufferData pointer. It will ptr->incr(). This is to be used by specialized runtimes.
+  *
+  * @param p The pointer to use.
+  */    
+ManagedBuffer::ManagedBuffer(BufferData *p)
+{
+    ptr = p;
+    ptr->incr();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal constructor-initialiser.
+ *
+ * @param data The data with which to fill the buffer.
+ * @param length The length of the buffer to create.
+ * 
+ */
+void ManagedBuffer::init(uint8_t *data, int length)
+{
+    if (length <= 0) {
+        initEmpty();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ptr = (BufferData *) malloc(sizeof(BufferData) + length);
+    ptr->init();
+
+    ptr->length = length;
+
+    // Copy in the data buffer, if provided.
+    if (data)
+        memcpy(ptr->payload, data, length);
+    else
+        memset(ptr->payload, 0, length);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Destructor. 
+ * Removes buffer resources held by the instance.
+ */
+ManagedBuffer::~ManagedBuffer()
+{
+    ptr->decr();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy assign operation. 
+ *
+ * Called when one ManagedBuffer is assigned the value of another using the '=' operator.
+ * Decrements our reference count and free up the buffer as necessary.
+ * Then, update our buffer to refer to that of the supplied ManagedBuffer,
+ * and increase its reference count.
+ *
+ * @param p The ManagedBuffer to reference.
+ * 
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * uint8_t buf = {13,5,2};
+ * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+ * ManagedBuffer p2(buf, 3);        
+ *
+ * p1 = p2;  
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ManagedBuffer& ManagedBuffer::operator = (const ManagedBuffer &p)
+{
+    if(ptr == p.ptr)
+        return *this;
+
+    ptr->decr();
+    ptr = p.ptr;
+    ptr->incr();
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Equality operation.
+ *
+ * Called when one ManagedBuffer is tested to be equal to another using the '==' operator.
+ *
+ * @param p The ManagedBuffer to test ourselves against.
+ * @return true if this ManagedBuffer is identical to the one supplied, false otherwise.
+ * 
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ *
+ * uint8_t buf = {13,5,2};
+ * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+ * ManagedBuffer p2(buf, 3);        
+ *
+ * if(p1 == p2)                    // will be true
+ *     uBit.display.scroll("same!");
+ * @endcode
+ */
+bool ManagedBuffer::operator== (const ManagedBuffer& p)
+{
+    if (ptr == p.ptr)
+        return true;
+    else
+        return (ptr->length == p.ptr->length && (memcmp(ptr->payload, p.ptr->payload, ptr->length)==0));    
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the byte at the given index to value provided.
+ * @param position The index of the byte to change.
+ * @param value The new value of the byte (0-255).
+ * @return MICROBIT_OK, or MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+ * p1.setByte(0,255);              // Sets the firts byte in the buffer to the value 255.
+ * @endcode
+ */
+int ManagedBuffer::setByte(int position, uint8_t value)
+{
+    if (0 <= position && position < ptr->length)
+    {
+        ptr->payload[position] = value;
+        return MICROBIT_OK;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines the value of the given byte in the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param position The index of the byte to read.
+ * @return The value of the byte at the given position, or MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+ * p1.setByte(0,255);              // Sets the firts byte in the buffer to the value 255.
+ * p1.getByte(0);                  // Returns 255.
+ * @endcode
+ */
+int ManagedBuffer::getByte(int position)
+{
+    if (0 <= position && position < ptr->length)
+        return ptr->payload[position];
+    else
+        return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+} 
+
+/**
+  * Get current ptr, do not decr() it, and set the current instance to an empty buffer.
+  * This is to be used by specialized runtimes which pass BufferData around.
+  */
+BufferData *ManagedBuffer::leakData()
+{
+    BufferData* res = ptr;
+    initEmpty();
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+int ManagedBuffer::fill(uint8_t value, int offset, int length)
+{
+    if (offset < 0 || offset > ptr->length)
+        return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    if (length < 0)
+        length = ptr->length;
+    length = min(length, ptr->length - offset);
+
+    memset(ptr->payload + offset, value, length);
+
+    return MICROBIT_OK;
+}
+
+ManagedBuffer ManagedBuffer::slice(int offset, int length) const
+{
+    offset = min(ptr->length, offset);
+    if (length < 0)
+        length = ptr->length;
+    length = min(length, ptr->length - offset);
+    return ManagedBuffer(ptr->payload + offset, length);
+}
+
+void ManagedBuffer::shift(int offset, int start, int len)
+{
+    if (len < 0) len = ptr->length - start;    
+    if (start < 0 || start + len > ptr->length || start + len < start
+        || len == 0 || offset == 0 || offset == INT_MIN) return;
+    if (offset <= -len || offset >= len) {
+        fill(0);
+        return;
+    }
+        
+    uint8_t *data = ptr->payload + start;
+    if (offset < 0) {
+        offset = -offset;
+        memmove(data + offset, data, len - offset);
+        memset(data, 0, offset);
+    } else {
+        len = len - offset;
+        memmove(data, data + offset, len);
+        memset(data + len, 0, offset);
+    }
+}
+
+void ManagedBuffer::rotate(int offset, int start, int len)
+{
+    if (len < 0) len = ptr->length - start;
+    if (start < 0 || start + len > ptr-> length || start + len < start
+        || len == 0 || offset == 0 || offset == INT_MIN) return;
+
+    if (offset < 0)
+        offset += len << 8; // try to make it positive
+    offset %= len;
+    if (offset < 0)
+        offset += len;
+
+    uint8_t *data = ptr->payload + start;
+
+    uint8_t *n_first = data + offset;
+    uint8_t *first = data;
+    uint8_t *next = n_first;
+    uint8_t *last = data + len;
+
+    while (first != next) {
+        uint8_t tmp = *first;
+        *first++ = *next;
+        *next++ = tmp;
+        if (next == last) {
+            next = n_first;
+        } else if (first == n_first) {
+            n_first = next;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int ManagedBuffer::writeBuffer(int dstOffset, const ManagedBuffer &src, int srcOffset, int length)
+{
+    if (length < 0)
+        length = src.length();
+
+    if (srcOffset < 0 || dstOffset < 0 || dstOffset > ptr->length)
+        return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+    length = min(src.length() - srcOffset, ptr->length - dstOffset);
+
+    if (length < 0)
+        return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+    if (ptr == src.ptr) {
+        memmove(getBytes() + dstOffset, src.ptr->payload + srcOffset, length);
+    } else {
+        memcpy(getBytes() + dstOffset, src.ptr->payload + srcOffset, length);
+    }
+
+    return MICROBIT_OK;
+}
+
+int ManagedBuffer::writeBytes(int offset, uint8_t *src, int length, bool swapBytes)
+{
+    if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || offset + length > ptr->length)
+        return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+    if (swapBytes) {
+        uint8_t *p = ptr->payload + offset + length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
+            *--p = src[i];
+    } else {
+        memcpy(ptr->payload + offset, src, length);
+    }
+
+    return MICROBIT_OK;
+}
+
+int ManagedBuffer::readBytes(uint8_t *dst, int offset, int length, bool swapBytes) const
+{
+    if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || offset + length > ptr->length)
+        return MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+    if (swapBytes) {
+        uint8_t *p = ptr->payload + offset + length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
+            dst[i] = *--p;
+    } else {
+        memcpy(dst, ptr->payload + offset, length);
+    }
+
+    return MICROBIT_OK;
+}

libs/core/ManagedBuffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+#ifndef MICROBIT_MANAGED_BUFFER_H
+#define MICROBIT_MANAGED_BUFFER_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "RefCounted.h"
+
+struct BufferData : RefCounted
+{
+    uint16_t        length;             // The length of the payload in bytes
+    uint8_t         payload[0];         // ManagedBuffer data
+};
+
+/**
+  * Class definition for a ManagedBuffer.
+  * A ManagedBuffer holds a series of bytes, used with MicroBitRadio channels and in other places.
+  * n.b. This is a mutable, managed type.
+  */
+class ManagedBuffer
+{
+    BufferData      *ptr;     // Pointer to payload data
+    
+    public:
+
+    /**
+      * Default Constructor. 
+      * Creates an empty ManagedBuffer.  The 'ptr' field in all empty buffers is shared.
+      *
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      * ManagedBuffer p(); 
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    ManagedBuffer();
+
+    /**
+      * Constructor. 
+      * Creates a new ManagedBuffer of the given size. 
+      *
+      * @param length The length of the buffer to create.
+      *
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      * ManagedBuffer p(16);         // Creates a ManagedBuffer 16 bytes long.
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    ManagedBuffer(int length);
+
+    /**
+      * Constructor. 
+      * Creates an empty ManagedBuffer of the given size,
+      * and fills it with the data provided.
+      *
+      * @param data The data with which to fill the buffer.
+      * @param length The length of the buffer to create.
+      * 
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      * uint8_t buf[] = {13,5,2};
+      * ManagedBuffer p(buf, 3);         // Creates a ManagedBuffer 3 bytes long.
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    ManagedBuffer(uint8_t *data, int length);
+
+    /**
+      * Copy Constructor. 
+      * Add ourselves as a reference to an existing ManagedBuffer.
+      * 
+      * @param buffer The ManagedBuffer to reference.
+      *
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      * ManagedBuffer p();
+      * ManagedBuffer p2(i);        // Refers to the same buffer as p. 
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    ManagedBuffer(const ManagedBuffer &buffer);
+
+    /**
+      * Constructor. 
+      * Create a buffer from a raw BufferData pointer. It will ptr->incr(). This is to be used by specialized runtimes.
+      *
+      * @param p The pointer to use.
+      */    
+    ManagedBuffer(BufferData *p);
+
+    /**
+      * Internal constructor helper.
+      * Configures this ManagedBuffer to refer to the static empty buffer.
+      */
+    void initEmpty();
+
+    /**
+     * Internal constructor-initialiser.
+     *
+     * @param data The data with which to fill the buffer.
+     * @param length The length of the buffer to create.
+     * 
+     */
+    void init(uint8_t *data, int length);
+
+    /**
+      * Destructor. 
+      * Removes buffer resources held by the instance.
+      */
+    ~ManagedBuffer();
+
+    /**
+      * Provide an array containing the buffer data.
+      * @return The contents of this buffer, as an array of bytes.
+      */
+    uint8_t *getBytes()
+    {
+        return ptr->payload;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      * Get current ptr, do not decr() it, and set the current instance to an empty buffer.
+      * This is to be used by specialized runtimes which pass BufferData around.
+      */
+    BufferData *leakData();
+
+    /**
+      * Copy assign operation. 
+      *
+      * Called when one ManagedBuffer is assigned the value of another using the '=' operator.
+      * Decrements our reference count and free up the buffer as necessary.
+      * Then, update our buffer to refer to that of the supplied ManagedBuffer,
+      * and increase its reference count.
+      *
+      * @param p The ManagedBuffer to reference.
+      * 
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      * uint8_t buf = {13,5,2};
+      * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+      * ManagedBuffer p2(buf, 3);        
+      *
+      * p1 = p2;  
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    ManagedBuffer& operator = (const ManagedBuffer& p);
+
+    /**
+     * Array access operation (read). 
+     *
+     * Called when a ManagedBuffer is dereferenced with a [] operation.
+     * Transparently map this through to the underlying payload for elegance of programming.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * @code
+     * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+     * uint8_t data = p1[0];
+     * @endcode
+     */
+    uint8_t operator [] (int i) const
+    {
+        return ptr->payload[i];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Array access operation (modify). 
+     *
+     * Called when a ManagedBuffer is dereferenced with a [] operation.
+     * Transparently map this through to the underlying payload for elegance of programming.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * @code
+     * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+     * p1[0] = 42;
+     * @endcode
+     */
+    uint8_t& operator [] (int i)
+    {
+        return ptr->payload[i];
+    }
+
+    /**
+      * Equality operation.
+      *
+      * Called when one ManagedBuffer is tested to be equal to another using the '==' operator.
+      *
+      * @param p The ManagedBuffer to test ourselves against.
+      * @return true if this ManagedBuffer is identical to the one supplied, false otherwise.
+      * 
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      *
+      * uint8_t buf = {13,5,2};
+      * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+      * ManagedBuffer p2(buf, 3);        
+      *
+      * if(p1 == p2)                    // will be true
+      *     uBit.display.scroll("same!");
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    bool operator== (const ManagedBuffer& p);
+    
+    /**
+      * Sets the byte at the given index to value provided.
+      * @param position The index of the byte to change.
+      * @param value The new value of the byte (0-255).
+      * @return MICROBIT_OK, or MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER.
+      *
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+      * p1.setByte(0,255);              // Sets the first byte in the buffer to the value 255.
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    int setByte(int position, uint8_t value);
+
+    /**
+      * Determines the value of the given byte in the buffer.
+      *
+      * @param position The index of the byte to read.
+      * @return The value of the byte at the given position, or MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER.
+      *
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+      * p1.setByte(0,255);              // Sets the first byte in the buffer to the value 255.
+      * p1.getByte(0);                  // Returns 255.
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    int getByte(int position);
+
+    /**
+      * Gets number of bytes in this buffer 
+      * @return The size of the buffer in bytes.
+      * 
+      * Example:
+      * @code
+      * ManagedBuffer p1(16); 
+      * p1.length();                 // Returns 16.
+      * @endcode
+      */
+    int length() const { return ptr->length; }
+
+    int fill(uint8_t value, int offset = 0, int length = -1);
+
+    ManagedBuffer slice(int offset = 0, int length = -1) const;
+
+    void shift(int offset, int start = 0, int length = -1);
+
+    void rotate(int offset, int start = 0, int length = -1);
+
+    int readBytes(uint8_t *dst, int offset, int length, bool swapBytes = false) const;
+
+    int writeBytes(int dstOffset, uint8_t *src, int length, bool swapBytes = false);
+
+    int writeBuffer(int dstOffset, const ManagedBuffer &src, int srcOffset = 0, int length = -1);
+
+    bool isReadOnly() const { return ptr->isReadOnly(); }
+};
+
+#endif
+

libs/core/_locales/core-jsdoc-strings.json

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
   "game.setLife": "Sets the current life value",
   "game.setLife|param|value": "TODO",
   "game.setScore": "Sets the current score value",
-  "game.setScore|param|value": "TODO",
+  "game.setScore|param|value": "new score value.",
   "game.showScore": "Displays the score on the screen.",
   "game.startCountdown": "Starts a game countdown timer",
   "game.startCountdown|param|ms": "countdown duration in milliseconds, eg: 10000",
@@ -97,26 +97,28 @@
   "input.acceleration": "Get the acceleration value in milli-gravitys (when the board is laying flat with the screen up, x=0, y=0 and z=-1024)",
   "input.acceleration|param|dimension": "TODO",
   "input.buttonIsPressed": "Get the button state (pressed or not) for ``A`` and ``B``.",
+  "input.buttonIsPressed|param|button": "the button to query the request, eg: Button.A",
   "input.calibrate": "Obsolete, compass calibration is automatic.",
   "input.compassHeading": "Get the current compass heading in degrees.",
   "input.lightLevel": "Reads the light level applied to the LED screen in a range from ``0`` (dark) to ``255`` bright.",
   "input.magneticForce": "Get the magnetic force value in ``micro-Teslas`` (``µT``). This function is not supported in the simulator.",
   "input.magneticForce|param|dimension": "TODO",
   "input.onButtonPressed": "Do something when a button (``A``, ``B`` or both ``A+B``) is pressed",
-  "input.onButtonPressed|param|body": "TODO",
-  "input.onButtonPressed|param|button": "TODO",
+  "input.onButtonPressed|param|body": "code to run when event is raised",
+  "input.onButtonPressed|param|button": "the button that needs to be pressed",
   "input.onGesture": "Do something when when a gesture is done (like shaking the micro:bit).",
-  "input.onGesture|param|body": "TODO",
+  "input.onGesture|param|body": "code to run when gesture is raised",
+  "input.onGesture|param|gesture": "the type of gesture to track, eg: Gesture.Shake",
   "input.onLogoDown": "Attaches code to run when the logo is oriented downwards and the board is vertical.",
   "input.onLogoDown|param|body": "TODO",
   "input.onLogoUp": "Attaches code to run when the logo is oriented upwards and the board is vertical.",
   "input.onLogoUp|param|body": "TODO",
   "input.onPinPressed": "Do something when a pin is pressed.",
   "input.onPinPressed|param|body": "the code to run when the pin is pressed",
-  "input.onPinPressed|param|name": "the pin that needs to be pressed",
+  "input.onPinPressed|param|name": "the pin that needs to be pressed, eg: TouchPin.P0",
   "input.onPinReleased": "Do something when a pin is released.",
   "input.onPinReleased|param|body": "the code to run when the pin is released",
-  "input.onPinReleased|param|name": "the pin that needs to be released",
+  "input.onPinReleased|param|name": "the pin that needs to be released, eg: TouchPin.P0",
   "input.onScreenDown": "Attaches code to run when the screen is facing down.",
   "input.onScreenDown|param|body": "TODO",
   "input.onScreenUp": "Attaches code to run when the screen is facing up.",
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@
   "input.onShake": "Attaches code to run when the device is shaken.",
   "input.onShake|param|body": "TODO",
   "input.pinIsPressed": "Get the pin state (pressed or not). Requires to hold the ground to close the circuit.",
-  "input.pinIsPressed|param|name": "pin used to detect the touch",
+  "input.pinIsPressed|param|name": "pin used to detect the touch, eg: TouchPin.P0",
   "input.rotation": "The pitch or roll of the device, rotation along the ``x-axis`` or ``y-axis``, in degrees.",
   "input.rotation|param|kind": "TODO",
   "input.runningTime": "Gets the number of milliseconds elapsed since power on.",
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@
   "music.changeTempoBy": "Change the tempo by the specified amount",
   "music.changeTempoBy|param|bpm": "The change in beats per minute to the tempo, eg: 20",
   "music.noteFrequency": "Gets the frequency of a note.",
-  "music.noteFrequency|param|name": "the note name",
+  "music.noteFrequency|param|name": "the note name, eg: Note.C",
   "music.playTone": "Plays a tone through pin ``P0`` for the given duration.",
   "music.playTone|param|frequency": "pitch of the tone to play in Hertz (Hz)",
   "music.playTone|param|ms": "tone duration in milliseconds (ms)",
@@ -179,24 +181,24 @@
   "music.tempo": "Returns the tempo in beats per minute. Tempo is the speed (bpm = beats per minute) at which notes play. The larger the tempo value, the faster the notes will play.",
   "pins": "Control currents in Pins for analog/digital signals, servos, i2c, ...",
   "pins.analogPitch": "Emits a Pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal to the current pitch pin. Use `analog set pitch pin` to define the pitch pin.",
-  "pins.analogPitch|param|frequency": "TODO",
-  "pins.analogPitch|param|ms": "TODO",
+  "pins.analogPitch|param|frequency": "frequency to modulate in Hz.",
+  "pins.analogPitch|param|ms": "duration of the pitch in milli seconds.",
   "pins.analogReadPin": "Read the connector value as analog, that is, as a value comprised between 0 and 1023.",
-  "pins.analogReadPin|param|name": "pin to write to",
+  "pins.analogReadPin|param|name": "pin to write to, eg: AnalogPin.P0",
   "pins.analogSetPeriod": "Configures the Pulse-width modulation (PWM) of the analog output to the given value in **microseconds** or `1/1000` milliseconds.\nIf this pin is not configured as an analog output (using `analog write pin`), the operation has no effect.",
   "pins.analogSetPeriod|param|micros": "period in micro seconds. eg:20000",
-  "pins.analogSetPeriod|param|name": "analog pin to set period to",
-  "pins.analogSetPitchPin": "Sets the pin used when using `pins->analog pitch`.",
-  "pins.analogSetPitchPin|param|name": "TODO",
+  "pins.analogSetPeriod|param|name": "analog pin to set period to, eg: AnalogPin.P0",
+  "pins.analogSetPitchPin": "Sets the pin used when using `analog pitch` or music.",
+  "pins.analogSetPitchPin|param|name": "pin to modulate pitch from",
   "pins.analogWritePin": "Set the connector value as analog. Value must be comprised between 0 and 1023.",
-  "pins.analogWritePin|param|name": "pin name to write to",
+  "pins.analogWritePin|param|name": "pin name to write to, eg: AnalogPin.P0",
   "pins.analogWritePin|param|value": "value to write to the pin between ``0`` and ``1023``. eg:1023,0",
   "pins.createBuffer": "Create a new zero-initialized buffer.",
   "pins.createBuffer|param|size": "number of bytes in the buffer",
   "pins.digitalReadPin": "Read the specified pin or connector as either 0 or 1",
-  "pins.digitalReadPin|param|name": "pin to read from",
+  "pins.digitalReadPin|param|name": "pin to read from, eg: DigitalPin.P0",
   "pins.digitalWritePin": "Set a pin or connector value to either 0 or 1.",
-  "pins.digitalWritePin|param|name": "pin to write to",
+  "pins.digitalWritePin|param|name": "pin to write to, eg: DigitalPin.P0",
   "pins.digitalWritePin|param|value": "value to set on the pin, 1 eg,0",
   "pins.i2cReadBuffer": "Read `size` bytes from a 7-bit I2C `address`.",
   "pins.i2cReadNumber": "Read one number from 7-bit I2C address.",
@@ -209,31 +211,36 @@
   "pins.map|param|toLow": "the lower bound of the value's target range",
   "pins.map|param|value": "value to map in ranges",
   "pins.onPulsed": "Configures this pin to a digital input, and generates events where the timestamp is the duration that this pin was either ``high`` or ``low``.",
+  "pins.onPulsed|param|name": "digital pin to register to, eg: DigitalPin.P0",
+  "pins.onPulsed|param|pulse": "the value of the pulse, eg: PulseValue.High",
   "pins.pulseDuration": "Gets the duration of the last pulse in micro-seconds. This function should be called from a ``onPulsed`` handler.",
   "pins.pulseIn": "Returns the duration of a pulse in microseconds",
-  "pins.pulseIn|param|name": "the pin which measures the pulse",
-  "pins.pulseIn|param|value": "the value of the pulse (default high)",
+  "pins.pulseIn|param|name": "the pin which measures the pulse, eg: DigitalPin.P0",
+  "pins.pulseIn|param|value": "the value of the pulse, eg: PulseValue.High",
   "pins.servoSetPulse": "Configures this IO pin as an analog/pwm output, configures the period to be 20 ms, and sets the pulse width, based on the value it is given **microseconds** or `1/1000` milliseconds.",
   "pins.servoSetPulse|param|micros": "pulse duration in micro seconds, eg:1500",
   "pins.servoSetPulse|param|name": "pin name",
   "pins.servoWritePin": "Writes a value to the servo, controlling the shaft accordingly. On a standard servo, this will set the angle of the shaft (in degrees), moving the shaft to that orientation. On a continuous rotation servo, this will set the speed of the servo (with ``0`` being full-speed in one direction, ``180`` being full speed in the other, and a value near ``90`` being no movement).",
-  "pins.servoWritePin|param|name": "pin to write to",
+  "pins.servoWritePin|param|name": "pin to write to, eg: AnalogPin.P0",
   "pins.servoWritePin|param|value": "angle or rotation speed, eg:180,90,0",
   "pins.setPull": "Configures the pull of this pin.",
-  "pins.setPull|param|name": "pin to set the pull mode on",
-  "pins.setPull|param|pull": "one of the mbed pull configurations: PullUp, PullDown, PullNone ",
+  "pins.setPull|param|name": "pin to set the pull mode on, eg: DigitalPin.P0",
+  "pins.setPull|param|pull": "one of the mbed pull configurations, eg: PinPullMode.PullUp",
   "pins.sizeOf": "Get the size in bytes of specified number format.",
   "pins.spiWrite": "Write to the SPI slave and return the response",
   "pins.spiWrite|param|value": "Data to be sent to the SPI slave",
   "serial": "Reading and writing data over a serial connection.",
   "serial.delimiters": "Returns the delimiter corresponding string",
-  "serial.onLineReceived": "Registers an event to be fired when a line has been received",
+  "serial.onDataReceived": "Registers an event to be fired when one of the delimiter is matched.",
+  "serial.onDataReceived|param|delimiters": "the characters to match received characters against.",
   "serial.readLine": "Reads a line of text from the serial port.",
+  "serial.readString": "Reads the buffered received data as a string",
   "serial.readUntil": "Reads a line of text from the serial port and returns the buffer when the delimiter is met.",
   "serial.readUntil|param|delimiter": "text delimiter that separates each text chunk",
   "serial.redirect": "Dynamically configuring the serial instance to use pins other than USBTX and USBRX.",
-  "serial.redirect|param|rx": "the new reception pin",
-  "serial.redirect|param|tx": "the new transmission pins",
+  "serial.redirect|param|rate": "the new baud rate. eg: 115200",
+  "serial.redirect|param|rx": "the new reception pin, eg: SerialPin.P1",
+  "serial.redirect|param|tx": "the new transmission pins, eg: SerialPin.P0",
   "serial.writeLine": "Prints a line of text to the serial",
   "serial.writeNumber": "Prints a numeric value to the serial",
   "serial.writeString": "Sends a piece of text through Serial connection.",

libs/core/_locales/core-strings.json

@@ -1,6 +1,86 @@
 {
+  "AcceleratorRange.EightG": "The accelerator measures forces up to 8 gravity",
+  "AcceleratorRange.EightG|block": "8g",
+  "AcceleratorRange.FourG": "The accelerator measures forces up to 4 gravity",
+  "AcceleratorRange.FourG|block": "4g",
+  "AcceleratorRange.OneG": "The accelerator measures forces up to 1 gravity",
+  "AcceleratorRange.OneG|block": "1g",
+  "AcceleratorRange.TwoG": "The accelerator measures forces up to 2 gravity",
+  "AcceleratorRange.TwoG|block": "2g",
+  "BaudRate.BaudRate115200|block": "115200",
+  "BaudRate.BaudRate9600|block": "9600",
+  "BeatFraction.Breve|block": "4",
+  "BeatFraction.Double|block": "2",
+  "BeatFraction.Eighth|block": "1/8",
+  "BeatFraction.Half|block": "1/2",
+  "BeatFraction.Quarter|block": "1/4",
+  "BeatFraction.Sixteenth|block": "1/16",
+  "BeatFraction.Whole|block": "1",
+  "Button.AB|block": "A+B",
+  "Delimiters.Colon|block": ":",
+  "Delimiters.Comma|block": ",",
+  "Delimiters.Dollar|block": "$",
+  "Delimiters.Fullstop|block": ".",
+  "Delimiters.Hash|block": "#",
+  "Delimiters.NewLine|block": "new line",
+  "Dimension.Strength|block": "strength",
+  "Dimension.X|block": "x",
+  "Dimension.Y|block": "y",
+  "Dimension.Z|block": "z",
+  "Direction.Left|block": "left",
+  "Direction.Right|block": "right",
+  "DisplayMode.BackAndWhite|block": "black and white",
+  "DisplayMode.Greyscale|block": "greyscale",
+  "EventCreationMode.CreateAndFire": "MicroBitEvent is initialised, and its event handlers are immediately fired (not suitable for use in interrupts!).",
+  "EventCreationMode.CreateOnly": "MicroBitEvent is initialised, and no further processing takes place.",
+  "Gesture.EightG": "Raised when a 8G shock is detected",
+  "Gesture.EightG|block": "8g",
+  "Gesture.FreeFall": "Raised when the board is falling!",
+  "Gesture.FreeFall|block": "free fall",
+  "Gesture.LogoDown": "Raised when the logo is downward and the screen is vertical",
+  "Gesture.LogoDown|block": "logo down",
+  "Gesture.LogoUp": "Raised when the logo is upward and the screen is vertical",
+  "Gesture.LogoUp|block": "logo up",
+  "Gesture.ScreenDown": "Raised when the screen is pointing up and the board is horizontal",
+  "Gesture.ScreenDown|block": "screen down",
+  "Gesture.ScreenUp": "Raised when the screen is pointing down and the board is horizontal",
+  "Gesture.ScreenUp|block": "screen up",
+  "Gesture.Shake": "Raised when shaken",
+  "Gesture.Shake|block": "shake",
+  "Gesture.SixG": "Raised when a 6G shock is detected",
+  "Gesture.SixG|block": "6g",
+  "Gesture.ThreeG": "Raised when a 3G shock is detected",
+  "Gesture.ThreeG|block": "3g",
+  "Gesture.TiltLeft": "Raised when the screen is pointing left",
+  "Gesture.TiltLeft|block": "tilt left",
+  "Gesture.TiltRight": "Raised when the screen is pointing right",
+  "Gesture.TiltRight|block": "tilt right",
+  "LedSpriteProperty.Blink|block": "blink",
+  "LedSpriteProperty.Brightness|block": "brightness",
+  "LedSpriteProperty.Direction|block": "direction",
+  "LedSpriteProperty.X|block": "x",
+  "LedSpriteProperty.Y|block": "y",
   "Math.randomBoolean|block": "pick random true or false",
   "Math|block": "Math",
+  "Note.CSharp3|block": "C#3",
+  "Note.CSharp4|block": "C#4",
+  "Note.CSharp5|block": "C#5",
+  "Note.CSharp|block": "C#",
+  "Note.FSharp3|block": "F#3",
+  "Note.FSharp4|block": "F#4",
+  "Note.FSharp5|block": "F#5",
+  "Note.FSharp|block": "F#",
+  "Note.GSharp3|block": "G#3",
+  "Note.GSharp4|block": "G#4",
+  "Note.GSharp5|block": "G#5",
+  "Note.GSharp|block": "G#",
+  "PinPullMode.PullDown|block": "down",
+  "PinPullMode.PullNone|block": "none",
+  "PinPullMode.PullUp|block": "up",
+  "PulseValue.High|block": "high",
+  "PulseValue.Low|block": "low",
+  "Rotation.Pitch|block": "pitch",
+  "Rotation.Roll|block": "roll",
   "String.charAt|block": "char from %this|at %pos",
   "String.compare|block": "compare %this| to %that",
   "String.concat|block": "join %this|%other",
@@ -32,6 +112,7 @@
   "game.createSprite|block": "create sprite at|x: %x|y: %y",
   "game.gameOver|block": "game over",
   "game.score|block": "score",
+  "game.setScore|block": "set score %points",
   "game.startCountdown|block": "start countdown|(ms) %duration",
   "game|block": "game",
   "images.createBigImage|block": "create big image",
@@ -44,7 +125,7 @@
   "input.magneticForce|block": "magnetic force (µT)|%NAME",
   "input.onButtonPressed|block": "on button|%NAME|pressed",
   "input.onGesture|block": "on |%NAME",
-  "input.onPinPressed|block": "on pin %NAME|pressed",
+  "input.onPinPressed|block": "on pin %name|pressed",
   "input.onPinReleased|block": "on pin %NAME|released",
   "input.pinIsPressed|block": "pin %NAME|is pressed",
   "input.rotation|block": "rotation (°)|%NAME",
@@ -53,6 +134,7 @@
   "input.temperature|block": "temperature (°C)",
   "input|block": "input",
   "led.brightness|block": "brightness",
+  "led.enable|block": "led enable %on",
   "led.plotBarGraph|block": "plot bar graph of %value |up to %high",
   "led.plot|block": "plot|x %x|y %y",
   "led.point|block": "point|x %x|y %y",
@@ -70,8 +152,10 @@
   "music.setTempo|block": "set tempo to (bpm)|%value",
   "music.tempo|block": "tempo (bpm)",
   "music|block": "music",
+  "pins.analogPitch|block": "analog pitch %frequency|for (ms) %ms",
   "pins.analogReadPin|block": "analog read|pin %name",
   "pins.analogSetPeriod|block": "analog set period|pin %pin|to (µs)%micros",
+  "pins.analogSetPitchPin|block": "analog set pitch pin %name",
   "pins.analogWritePin|block": "analog write|pin %name|to %value",
   "pins.digitalReadPin|block": "digital read|pin %name",
   "pins.digitalWritePin|block": "digital write|pin %name|to %value",
@@ -87,7 +171,9 @@
   "pins.spiWrite|block": "spi write %value",
   "pins|block": "pins",
   "serial.delimiters|block": "%del",
+  "serial.onDataReceived|block": "serial|on data received %delimiters=serial_delimiter_conv",
   "serial.readLine|block": "serial|read line",
+  "serial.readString|block": "serial|read string",
   "serial.readUntil|block": "serial|read until %delimiter=serial_delimiter_conv",
   "serial.redirect|block": "serial|redirect to|TX %tx|RX %rx|at baud rate %rate",
   "serial.writeLine|block": "serial|write line %text",